2014高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 完形填空3

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1、2019屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 完形填空3 維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分) 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★★ When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dict

2、ionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __7__ both

3、in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__ that monolingual dictionaries are __10__ in learning a foreign language. As I found out，there is __11__ often no perfect equivalence (對(duì)應(yīng))

4、 between two __12__ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__，she insisted that I read the definition(定義) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__ I wanted to get a better understandin

5、g of its meaning.__17__，I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18__ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to(接觸) the basic words an

6、d learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__ this，I can express myself more easily in English. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 這是一篇記敘文，作者主要描寫自己從最初接觸英漢詞典的驚異，到習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典以及使用英漢語(yǔ)詞典的好處。 1．A.worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous 答案　C　[通讀全文可知，作者是一個(gè)中國(guó)大學(xué)生，中國(guó)人學(xué)英語(yǔ)，尤其是初學(xué)者習(xí)慣使用英漢詞典。當(dāng)作者看到英英詞典的時(shí)候，他感到“吃驚”。] 2．A.Because

7、 B．Although C．Unless D．If 答案　B　[前后兩句在意義上是讓步關(guān)系，所以用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。而A項(xiàng)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。] 3．A.but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd 答案　A　[此空格處是一個(gè)并列連詞，連接前后兩句。而前后兩句之間存在的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。] 4．A.difficult B．interesting C．a(chǎn)mbiguous D．practical 答案　A　[最初用英英詞典，不習(xí)慣，所以作者感覺(jué)用起來(lái)很難。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根據(jù)下文n

8、ot fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明確的”；practical“實(shí)用的”。] 5．A.thus B．even C．still D．a(chǎn)gain 答案　C　[句子中有否定詞not，有副詞fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能夠完全明白”的意思。] 6．A.new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary 答案　B　[be used to表示“習(xí)慣……”，對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)習(xí)慣了雙語(yǔ)詞典，或者說(shuō)是英漢詞典。這里指雙語(yǔ)詞典的使用對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉。] 7．A.explained B．expressed C

9、．described D．created 答案　A　[此句是一個(gè)in which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其中words是主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)常識(shí)在詞典中單詞的意思是被“用兩種語(yǔ)言解釋出來(lái)”的，所以用explained。] 8．A.offered B．a(chǎn)greed C．decided D．happened 答案　C　[“我”真想知道“我”姑媽為什么決定這么為難“我”。其他三個(gè)詞雖然都跟動(dòng)詞不定式，但是在這里意思都不恰當(dāng)。] 9．A.imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand 答案　D　[過(guò)去不理解，經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間后，明白了。] 10．A.natur

10、al B．better C．easier D．convenient 答案　B　[此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比較，A和D項(xiàng)沒(méi)用比較級(jí)，better強(qiáng)調(diào)更好，更實(shí)用，而不是easier。] 11．A.at best B．in fact C．a(chǎn)t times D．in case 答案　B　[常見(jiàn)的情況是實(shí)際上兩種語(yǔ)言之間的兩個(gè)詞沒(méi)有完全的對(duì)應(yīng)。in fact表示“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有時(shí)”；in case“萬(wàn)一，以防”。] 12．A.words B．nam

11、es C．ideas D．characters 答案　A　[詞典上重點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是單詞。] 13．A.hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell 答案　B　[“我”姑媽甚至還聲稱漢語(yǔ)意思決不能給出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞的確切意思。] 14．A.exact B．basic C．translated D．expected 答案　A　[前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English對(duì)應(yīng)，所表明還是對(duì)應(yīng)不準(zhǔn)確的問(wèn)題，所以用exact。] 15．A.Rather B．However C．Therefo

12、re D．Instead 答案　C　[此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一種“因果”關(guān)系，所以用therefore。] 16．A.when B．before C．until D．while 答案　A　[表示 “當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。before“在……之前”；until“直到……時(shí)候”；while“在……的同時(shí)”。] 17．A.Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably 答案　C　[該句的謂語(yǔ)have come to see是表示“變化過(guò)程”，所以用gradually表示“漸漸地”。] 18．A.extra B

13、．a(chǎn)verage C．total D．limited 答案　D　[從后面的around 2,000可知詞典中用于解釋詞義的詞是限制在 2 000左右。] 19．A.repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．a(chǎn)nxiously 答案　A　[在有限的范圍內(nèi)，查閱閱讀釋義的話，就會(huì)反復(fù)接觸基本詞匯、學(xué)會(huì)這些詞匯怎樣用來(lái)解釋事物和觀點(diǎn)，所以用repeatedly表示“反復(fù)地，經(jīng)常地”。] 20．A.According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of 答案　D　[后面主句部分

14、I can express myself more easily in English.表達(dá)的是結(jié)果，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是原因，說(shuō)明使用這種詞典所帶來(lái)的好處。] ************************************************結(jié)束 維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分) 選材相似度：★★★★ 設(shè)題相似度：★★★ 難度系數(shù)：★★★★★ Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I __1__ as hard for victory as t

15、hey did.A dramatic __2__，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，__3__ my perspective on victories and defeats.I was __4__ a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was __5__ by Dan O'Brien，Yonkers

16、 by Les Beck.The gym was fully __6__ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it __7__ to hear.The game was well played and __8__ competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I __9__ there were but 30 seconds left to play. Yonkers，in __10__ of the ball，passed off—shot—missed. New Roche

17、lle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.The ball __11__ tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked. New Rochelle，the home team，__12__ the ball again，tapping it in for what looked like __13__.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was __14__.I hadn't heard

18、 the final buzzer because of the noise. Seeking help in this disorder，I __15__ the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim __16__ the final tap-in was made. I was in the unenviable __17__ of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad

19、news.“Dan，” I said，“Yonkers __18__ the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad，__19__ ran out before the final basket was tapped in.” __20__ like the sun coming out from behind a cloud，Coach O'Brien's face lit up，“That's okay，Joe，my son，you did what you

20、had to do.I'm proud of you.” Note： officiate vt.行使 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是記敘文。“我”是一名教練，可在一次比賽中所發(fā)生的事情讓“我”印象深刻。 1．A.played B．thought C．rooted D．studied 答案　C　[從前一句可知，作者是球隊(duì)的教練，因此選C。root for表示“全力支持”。] 2．A.accident B．event C．occurrence D．incident 答案　D　[a dramatic incident意為“戲劇性的小事”。accident指“突發(fā)的事故”；event指

21、“大事”；occurrence指“異常情況”。] 3．A.changed B．proved C．continued D．supported 答案　A　[從最后一段可知，Coach O'Brien對(duì)球賽的勝敗態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變也影響了作者自己。] 4．A.playing B．refereeing C．watching D．explaining 答案　B　[B項(xiàng)照應(yīng)了前一句中的提示“referee”。] 5．A.coached B．a(chǎn)cted C． surrounded D．shocked 答案　A　[從最后一段可知，Dan O'Brien是New Rochelle的教練，應(yīng)

22、選A。] 6．A.untreated B．unsafe C．crowded D．legal 答案　C　[考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可以推斷體育館的人很多，選C。untreated意為“未處理的”；unsafe意為“不安全的”；legal意為“合法的”。] 7．A.surprising B．impossible C．exciting D．timely 答案　B　[從前一空和“noise”可推知B比較合理。] 8．A.continuously B．closelyC．easily D．happily 答案　B　[從后一句可知，雙方幾乎勢(shì)均力敵，所以選B。] 9．A.

23、discovered B．remained C．a(chǎn)ccessed D．a(chǎn)dded 答案　A　[當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“Yonkers was leading by one point”的時(shí)候還剩30秒比賽結(jié)束。A項(xiàng)符合題意。] 10．A.search B．pride C．honour D．possession 答案　D　[本題考查的是詞組in possession of，意為“控制”，是“passed off—shot—missed”這一系列動(dòng)作的前提。] 11．A.ran B．rolled C．walked D．wandered 答案　B　[球投到籃里的時(shí)候，是roll(滾動(dòng)

24、)比較合乎題意。] 12．A.refused B．removed C．recovered D．examined 答案　C　[根據(jù)“New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.”可知答案應(yīng)該是C。] 13．A.failure B．victory C．mistake D．bravery 答案　B　[B項(xiàng)既照應(yīng)了上文“tap in”(托進(jìn)或撥進(jìn)籃筐)，也照應(yīng)了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim__16__ the final tap-in was made”，故選B。] 14．A.o

25、ver B．last C．dilemma D．unfair 答案　A　[從下面可知，球賽應(yīng)該over(結(jié)束)，但沒(méi)聽(tīng)到當(dāng)時(shí)停止的信號(hào)。] 15．A.entered B．left C．a(chǎn)pproached D．seperated 答案　C　[到計(jì)時(shí)員那兒去問(wèn)，所以應(yīng)該是approach(走近)。] 16．A.if B．before C．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)fter 答案　B　[從下文可以推知，哨聲是在最后一個(gè)進(jìn)球之前吹響的，應(yīng)選B。] 17．A.situation B．position C．condition D．state 答案　B　[由于作者是裁判，再加上勝敗

26、已成定局，此時(shí)處于不值得羨慕的位置，故選B。situation指“形勢(shì)”；condition指“條件”；state指“狀況”。] 18．A.won B．lost C．defeated D．loss 答案　A　[根據(jù)上下文可知贏了比賽，應(yīng)選A。] 19．A.way B．money C．strength D．time 答案　D　[句意是“在最后一個(gè)球投中之前時(shí)間就已經(jīng)到了”，所以應(yīng)選D。] 20．A.Actually B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly 答案　D　[因?yàn)镃oach O'Brien的態(tài)度是在兒子的幾句話后快速改變的，因此D比較符合語(yǔ)境。] 內(nèi)容總結(jié) （1）而A項(xiàng)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 （2）]