《河南省南樂(lè)縣張果屯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《河南省南樂(lè)縣張果屯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件(29頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、 The Simple Present TenseThe Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)初中常用八種時(shí)態(tài)初中常用八種時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義:表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在定義:表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法習(xí)慣動(dòng)作習(xí)慣動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在情況現(xiàn)在情況客觀真理客觀真理主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)I get up at six every morning.They are v
2、ery busy.He needs help.The moon moves round the earth.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives.三、時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞 1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞常與often, usually, always,sometimes,never等頻度副詞連用。等頻度副詞連用。 always usuallyoftensometimes seldomneverEg:Tom 經(jīng)常早上六點(diǎn)起床。經(jīng)常早上六點(diǎn)起床。 Tom often gets up at six oclock.2
3、. every day, once a week,on Sundays等。等。Eg: 他一星期去一次動(dòng)物園。他一星期去一次動(dòng)物園。 He goes to the zoo once a week.四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的兩種構(gòu)成之一 她現(xiàn)在忙。她現(xiàn)在忙。 She is busy now. 她現(xiàn)在不忙。她現(xiàn)在不忙。 She isnt busy now. 她現(xiàn)在忙嗎?她現(xiàn)在忙嗎? Is she busy now? 是的,她是。是的,她是。 Yes,she is. 不,她不是。不,她不是。 No,she isnt.肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句回答一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的兩種構(gòu)成之二 Tom often gets up at six
4、 oclock. 變否定句變否定句 Tom often get up at six oclock. 變疑問(wèn)句變疑問(wèn)句 Tom often get up at six oclock? 回答回答 Yes,he does. No,he doesnt.doesntsDoes動(dòng)詞單三變化規(guī)則 直接+s 以x、s、ch、sh結(jié)尾的+es 元音+y結(jié)尾的直接+s 輔音+y結(jié)尾的,把y變i+es特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+ do/doesdo/does+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他?其他?Exercise:Exercise:對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)e.g. I want an apple.
5、What do you want? She wants an apple. What does she want? I often have lunch at 12 oclock. When do you have lunch? She often has lunch at 12 oclock. When does she have lunch?EXERCISE 1.The bike is nice.How much_it_?(cost) 2. The shop_(close)at this time of day. 3. My teacher often_(tell)us not to pl
6、ay on the street. 4.Light_(travel)much faster than sound. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要點(diǎn)1.頻度副詞2.單三1This is my pencil ? (變一般疑變一般疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)句) your pencil ?2. These red socks are Kates . (變一般變一般疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句) socks Kates ?3. I want to buy a big green bag . (變特變特殊疑問(wèn)句殊疑問(wèn)句) you want to buy ?4. Mary does not have any books . (變肯變肯定句定句)Mary b
7、ooks .5. The clothing shop is on sale . (變?yōu)榉褡優(yōu)榉穸ň涠ň?6. She likes the black bag very much . (變?yōu)榉褡優(yōu)榉穸ň涠ň?7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用用she改改寫(xiě)句子寫(xiě)句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan.8. Its an English dictionary . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)問(wèn))9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) Lily and
8、 Lucy ?10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (變變?yōu)榉穸ň錇榉穸ň? Her dog 2 years and 5 months old .11. I usually get up at seven oclock . (用用he改改寫(xiě)句子寫(xiě)句子) at seven oclock .12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句)13. My family always like thrillers . (對(duì)畫(huà)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)線部分提問(wèn)) your family
9、 always like ?14. Janes sister wants to see the comedy . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) Janes sister to see the comedy ?15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) Maria and Jack come to this school ?16. Titanic is really a great sad movie . (對(duì)畫(huà)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)線部分提問(wèn)) Titanic ?17. I think this docum
10、entary is boring . (變復(fù)變復(fù)數(shù)句數(shù)句) think boring .18. Mike can play the guitar . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)問(wèn)) Mike ?19. Julia and her mother can live (居住居住) in the same city . (變一般疑問(wèn)句變一般疑問(wèn)句) Julia and her mother live in the same city ?20. The teacher wants to join a music club . (變?yōu)樽優(yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句) club the teacher want
11、 to join ?21. She doesnt know when to join the rock band . (變?yōu)榭隙ň渥優(yōu)榭隙ň?She when to join the rock band .22. My mother usually has lunch at 12:12 . (對(duì)畫(huà)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)線部分提問(wèn)) your mother usually lunch ?23. Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) Li Xing home late on Friday afternoon ?24. L
12、i Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) Li Xing goes home late ?25. This girl is Joy Smith . (變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句句) is this girl ?26. The twins are eleven . (變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句句) are the twins ?27. The students study English every day . (對(duì)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) the students study every day ?28. Th
13、ey want to buy some food . (對(duì)畫(huà)線部對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)分提問(wèn)) they want to buy ?29. She watches TV on Saturday evening . (對(duì)對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) she TV ?30. She often has a drink of water after supper . (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句) she often a drink of water after supper ?31. That is an apple tree . (變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句)32. Mikes birthday is Fe
14、bruary 19th . (對(duì)畫(huà)線對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)部分提問(wèn)) is Mikes birthday ? 33. Come down to our new shop, please. (變?yōu)榉褡優(yōu)榉穸ň涠ň? to our new shop, please. 二用二用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I a student . You a teacher .2. She my friend.3. you Li Fen ? No, not . 4. Mr. green very busy?Yes , he . 5. He must at home .6. Comedy very in
15、teresting .7. thrillers very scary ?8. You and I good friends .9. His friends very funny .10. The twins very happy because they want to go to a movie .11. Our class big , but their class small .12. The basketball club exciting and fun .13. The girl in red clothes my sister .14. Lilys room not very b
16、ig .15. It _ nice to meet you. 16. Your name _ nice. 17. What class you in ? 18. _ your Number Seven? 三用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。三用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater .4. Let me (have) a look .5. Lets (play) te
17、nnis !6. he (like) English ?7. I want (go) to a movie .8. He (not know)the teachers name .9. Nice (meet) you !10. Can I (ask) the policeman ?11. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea .12. (not look) at your book !13. you (can see)the bananas on the table ?14. I need (buy ) some new clothes .15. She lik
18、es (play) chess .16. Its time (play) games .17. You must (be) a good student .18. She must (sing) well .19. He (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast .20. Li Min (take) a shower after lunch .21. People usually (eat) dinner in the evening .22. What time Mary usually (play) basketball ?23. This boy
19、likes (play) chess with his father on weekends .24. Where his parents (work) now, do you know? 25. Who (teach) you English in your school?26. Helen, (not be) late for class again. 27. I dont like the movie. Its (bore). 28. (not look) at the pictures. (listen) to me. 29. Little Tom can (ride) a horse. 30. The weather (be ) windy today. Thank you!