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1、代代 詞詞代詞在連續(xù)兩年的廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空中代詞在連續(xù)兩年的廣東高考語(yǔ)法填空中都有兩個(gè)小題，占語(yǔ)法填空的五分之一。都有兩個(gè)小題，占語(yǔ)法填空的五分之一。可見，代詞在所有語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目中占分的比可見，代詞在所有語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目中占分的比例最大，是語(yǔ)法填空的重要內(nèi)容。主要例最大，是語(yǔ)法填空的重要內(nèi)容。主要考點(diǎn)有：考點(diǎn)有：考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：人稱代詞：人稱代詞人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓格在人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓格在句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2：物主代詞：物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞只能在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，名詞形容詞性物主代詞只能在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性
2、物主代詞名形容詞性物主代詞名詞詞”，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或與，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或與of連用連用作后置定語(yǔ)，但不能作定語(yǔ)。如：作后置定語(yǔ)，但不能作定語(yǔ)。如：考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)3：反身代詞：反身代詞反身代詞在句中可以作反身代詞在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等動(dòng)詞和等動(dòng)詞和by, for, to等介詞的賓語(yǔ)，還等介詞的賓語(yǔ)，還可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，可譯作可以作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，可譯作“親自，親自，本人本人”，但不能作主語(yǔ)。，但不能作主語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4：指示代詞：指示代詞指示詞有指示詞有this, that, these, those, such
3、等。注意等。注意以下以下4點(diǎn)：點(diǎn)：(1) this, these是時(shí)間或空間上的是時(shí)間或空間上的“近指近指”，可，可與與here連用；連用；that, those是時(shí)間或空間上的是時(shí)間或空間上的“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)指指”，可與，可與there連用。連用。(2) 指上文提到的事一般用指上文提到的事一般用that，有時(shí)也用，有時(shí)也用this，指下文的事只能用指下文的事只能用this。(3) 打電話時(shí)，用打電話時(shí)，用this來(lái)介紹自己，用來(lái)介紹自己，用that來(lái)問(wèn)來(lái)問(wèn)對(duì)方，不用對(duì)方，不用I或或you。(4) this和和that還可表示程度，意為還可表示程度，意為“如此，那如此，那么么”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于so，作狀
4、語(yǔ)。，作狀語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5：疑問(wèn)代詞：疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞有疑問(wèn)代詞有what, which, who, whom, whose等。等。用法要點(diǎn)如下：用法要點(diǎn)如下：(1)what除可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的身份外，一般指物；除可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)人的身份外，一般指物；which可指人也可指物；可指人也可指物；who, whom, whose一般一般指人。指人。(2)有一定范圍時(shí)，用有一定范圍時(shí)，用which，意為，意為“(其中的其中的)哪一個(gè)哪一個(gè)”，可接表范圍的，可接表范圍的of短語(yǔ)；沒有一定的短語(yǔ)；沒有一定的范圍時(shí)，用范圍時(shí)，用what，意為，意為“什么什么”，不能接，不能接of短短語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)6：表示兩者或多者
5、的不定代詞：表示兩者或多者的不定代詞都都 都不都不(一個(gè)也不一個(gè)也不) 任一任一兩者兩者 both neither either多者多者 all none any 注意：注意：(1)表示完全否定可以說(shuō)表示完全否定可以說(shuō)noteither/any，但沒有但沒有either/anynot的說(shuō)法。的說(shuō)法。(2)both/all與與not連用是部分否定，意為連用是部分否定，意為“并非并非都都”。(3)none既可指人也可指物，可與既可指人也可指物，可與of短語(yǔ)連用；而短語(yǔ)連用；而no one (=nobody)只能指人，也不能與只能指人，也不能與of短語(yǔ)連用。短語(yǔ)連用?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)7：表示：表示“另外的另
6、外的”不定代詞不定代詞單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 泛指泛指 another others 特指特指 the other the others 說(shuō)明說(shuō)明 還可作定語(yǔ)還可作定語(yǔ) 不能作定語(yǔ)不能作定語(yǔ) 說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：表示表示“別的，另外的別的，另外的”還有：還有：(1)用于疑問(wèn)詞或復(fù)合不定代詞后面用于疑問(wèn)詞或復(fù)合不定代詞后面的的else，其所有格形式是，其所有格形式是elses。(2)既能指可數(shù)名詞也可指不可數(shù)名既能指可數(shù)名詞也可指不可數(shù)名詞的詞的the rest(其余的其余的)。但上表中的代。但上表中的代詞只能代替可數(shù)名詞。詞只能代替可數(shù)名詞。考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)8：表示：表示“每一每一”的的each和和every(1
7、)each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，而強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)別，而every則用來(lái)概括則用來(lái)概括全體，與全體，與all相當(dāng)。因此，與相當(dāng)。因此，與almost, nearly, without exception等連用時(shí)，可用等連用時(shí)，可用every, 不能用不能用each。(2)each可指兩者，而可指兩者，而every則不能。則不能。(3)each還可用作代詞，而還可用作代詞，而every只能用只能用作形容詞，且只能作定語(yǔ)。作形容詞，且只能作定語(yǔ)。(4)every可表示可表示“每每(隔隔)”，但，但each不能不能考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)9：表示：表示“一些一些”的的some和和any(1)any一般用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件一般用于疑問(wèn)
8、句、否定句或條件句中，或用于句中，或用于never, hardly, without, if/whether等詞之后。等詞之后。(2)some用于肯定句中，或用于建議、請(qǐng)用于肯定句中，或用于建議、請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中，或用于希望對(duì)方作求、邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中，或用于希望對(duì)方作肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，也用于表示反問(wèn)的肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，也用于表示反問(wèn)的否定疑句中。如：否定疑句中。如：Would you like some more bananas?你再你再吃點(diǎn)香蕉嗎？吃點(diǎn)香蕉嗎？考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)10：復(fù)合不定代詞：復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞是指由復(fù)合不定代詞是指由every-, some-, any-, no- 與
9、與-thing, -one, -body等構(gòu)成的不定代詞。注意以下幾個(gè)等構(gòu)成的不定代詞。注意以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題：?jiǎn)栴}：(1)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。(2)含含-thing的，用的，用it代替；含代替；含-body, -one的，一般的，一般用用they代替，在正式文體中可用代替，在正式文體中可用he。(3)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞要位于后面。如：修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞要位于后面。如：something important重要的事。重要的事。(4)something, somebody/someone, anything還可作還可作名詞，意為名詞，
10、意為“重要的事情重要的事情(或人物或人物)”。如：。如：His wife is now somebody in television.他的妻子現(xiàn)在是電視界的他的妻子現(xiàn)在是電視界的大人物了。大人物了?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)11：替代詞他：替代詞他it, that, those, one(1)it和和that都替代都替代“the+單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可可數(shù)或不可數(shù)數(shù))”，都是特指，但，都是特指，但it指前面提到的指前面提到的“同一同一”事事物，而物，而that是指前面提到的是指前面提到的“同類同類”事物。事物。(2)只能替代可數(shù)名詞的只能替代可數(shù)名詞的one和和those。單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 泛指泛指 o
11、ne (a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) ones (復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞) 特指特指 the one=that (the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) the ones=those(the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞) 注：注：口語(yǔ)中，特別是當(dāng)后面有口語(yǔ)中，特別是當(dāng)后面有of短語(yǔ)時(shí)，多短語(yǔ)時(shí)，多用用that或或those；當(dāng)有前置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用；當(dāng)有前置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用one(s)。We kept seats for those who might arrive late.我們給可能來(lái)晚的人留了座位。我們給可能來(lái)晚的人留了座位。(those=the ones替代替代the persons)The popul
12、ation of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall. 蘇格蘭的人口是康沃蘇格蘭的人口是康沃爾人口的八倍。爾人口的八倍。(that替代不可數(shù)名詞替代不可數(shù)名詞the population，不能用，不能用the one)考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)12：it的用法的用法(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。替代前面提到的同一事物。(2)替代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。如：替代前面整句話的內(nèi)容。如：When the factory closes, it will mean 500 workers will be out of work. 工廠一旦關(guān)閉工廠一旦關(guān)閉,
13、 那就意味著要有那就意味著要有500工人失業(yè)。工人失業(yè)。(3)指動(dòng)物、嬰兒，或在情景中確認(rèn)的某人。指動(dòng)物、嬰兒，或在情景中確認(rèn)的某人。(4)指時(shí)間、距離、氣候、環(huán)境等。指時(shí)間、距離、氣候、環(huán)境等。(5)作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。如：作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。如：(6)用于用于it isthat強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，若句子缺少主語(yǔ)，或者分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，若句子缺少主語(yǔ)，或者及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后缺賓語(yǔ)，就可能是填代及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后缺賓語(yǔ)，就可能是填代詞。然后再根據(jù)各個(gè)代詞的意義與用法的詞。然后再根據(jù)各個(gè)代詞的意義與用法的不同，選出符合語(yǔ)境的某一個(gè)代詞填空。不同，選出符合語(yǔ)境的某一個(gè)代詞填空。有的不
14、定代詞，如有的不定代詞，如another, the other, many, much, either, neither, both, any, all, each等還可以在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。若名詞前等還可以在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。若名詞前缺少定語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)意義和用法，以及主謂缺少定語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)意義和用法，以及主謂一致等，填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)拇~。一致等，填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)拇~。例例1I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused_36_. But she refused. (廣東廣東)思路分析：因思路分析：因(that) I had caus
15、ed是定語(yǔ)從句，是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是先行詞是trouble, 代表先行詞代表先行詞trouble的關(guān)系代的關(guān)系代詞詞that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，被省略了；由搭配在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，被省略了；由搭配cause sb. trouble (給某人造成麻煩給某人造成麻煩) 可知，填可知，填her作擦作擦caused的賓語(yǔ)。的賓語(yǔ)。例例2It is said that a short tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to hope _33_rice crop growing up quicklyOne day, he ca
16、me up with an idea that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. (廣東廣東)思路分析：因思路分析：因crop是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面必定是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面必定是填限定詞；由下文是填限定詞；由下文pluck up all of his crop a few inches可知，這個(gè)急性子人是急于希望可知，這個(gè)急性子人是急于希望“他他的的”禾苗長(zhǎng)得快。故填形容詞性物主代詞禾苗長(zhǎng)得快。故填形容詞性物主代詞his。例例3Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than
17、they knew it_. (全國(guó)全國(guó))思路分析：能與思路分析：能與they相呼應(yīng)，并作相呼應(yīng)，并作they的的同位語(yǔ)的，填反身代詞同位語(yǔ)的，填反身代詞themselves?？键c(diǎn)擊破考點(diǎn)擊破一、單句填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空或者根據(jù)一、單句填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空或者根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。漢語(yǔ)提示填空。1. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately _couldnt spare me even one minute. (重慶重慶)2. To save class time, our teacher has _ studen
18、ts do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework. (湖湖南南)3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine _ grown up. (重慶重慶)they us me 4. The boy promised _mother never to lie to _again. (全國(guó)全國(guó)). Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _. (全國(guó)全國(guó)
19、). Is her hair shorter than _(我我的的)?(全國(guó)全國(guó)). Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from its nest. (湖南湖南)8. Isnt it amazing how the human body heals _ after an injury? (江西江西) her histheirs mine itself itself 9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get _ reminded of wha
20、t she is to do in the day. (上海上海)10. Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it_. (全國(guó)全國(guó)) 11.The mother didnt know _to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (全國(guó)全國(guó)) 12. There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _to buy.
21、 (全國(guó)全國(guó))herself themselves who which 13. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _ of the parents spoke the language. (北京北京) 14.To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _. (天津天津) 15. I had to buy _these books because I didnt know whic
22、h one was the best. (上海上海)16. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _. (浙江浙江)neither both all any 17. It is easy to do the repair. _you need is a hammer and some nails. (天津天津)18. Id been expecting _letters the whole morning, but there werent _for me. (全全國(guó)國(guó))19. These plan
23、ts are watered _ other day. (全國(guó)全國(guó))20. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spoken in England. (全國(guó)全國(guó))All some any every that 21. My most famous relative of all, the _ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather. (江蘇江蘇)22. We had a pic
24、nic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _one this month. (天津天津) 23. Both sides have accused the _ of breaking the contract. (上海上海)24. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but _like to go to the cinema. (全國(guó)全國(guó))one another other others 25. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we
25、ve decided to stay for_ two weeks.(上海上海)26. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone _.(湖北湖北)27. Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave. (山東山東)28. The book is of great value. _ can be en
26、joyed unless you digest it. (福建福建)another else everything Nothing 29. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house. (重慶重慶)30. We havent enough books for _; some of you will have to share. (全國(guó)全國(guó))31. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _ else, it wa
27、s hard to make out. (上海上海)32. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江浙江) anything everybody anyone It 33. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. (湖南湖南)34. Id appreciat
28、e _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山東山東)35. I just wonder what _is that makes him so excited. (山東山東)36. He doesnt have _ furniture in his roomjust an old desk. (陜西陜西) it it it much 37. The schools music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _ on the weekend.
29、 (安徽安徽)38. He has made a lot of films, but _ good ones. (北京北京)39. Although hes wealthy, he spends _on clothes. (全國(guó)全國(guó))more few little 二、語(yǔ)篇模擬：用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。二、語(yǔ)篇模擬：用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。 One day, as Zeng Zis wife was going out, her child began to cry, begging to go with 1_. “Stay home,” the mother said to him. “When2_re
30、turn, well kill a pig for 3_ dinner!“ When she came back, 4_ found Zeng Zi preparing to slaughter a pig for the childs meal. She hurried over to stop 5_: “What are you doing? Youre not really going to kill a pig, are you? I was just kidding him!”herIyourshe him “How can 6_ lie to children?” Zeng Zi replied. “7_ learn each and 8_ movement from 9_ parents. If 10_ deceive your child with lies, you are teaching the child to lie. One cannot educate children this way.” In the end, Zeng Zi killed the pig.weTheyevery theiryou
廣東省連州市高三英語(yǔ)分類復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 代詞課件
