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1、 Starter Unit 1A a /ei/先發(fā)先發(fā)/e/音,然后滑向音,然后滑向/i/音。雙唇稍扁,口形從音。雙唇稍扁,口形從半開到合。半開到合。 I am an I am an a able cat. I mble cat. I ma ake ke amama azing progress every dzing progress every dayay. . No p No paiain, no gn, no gaiain.n. Lets t Lets ta ake a brke a breaeak.k. I feel the s I feel the sa ame wme wayay
2、. . The c The ca ake is on the plke is on the pla ate and te and the plthe pla ate is on the tte is on the ta able.ble.A a / 發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒;發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒;舌前部稍抬高,舌位舌前部稍抬高,舌位比比/e/更低;雙唇平伸,更低;雙唇平伸,成扁平形。成扁平形。I have a happy family.That man has a bad habit. He is very annoying.He let the cat out of the bag.Cat, cat,
3、catch that fat rat.He who laughs last laughs best.E e /i:/ 舌尖抵下齒,舌前舌尖抵下齒,舌前部抬高,舌兩側(cè)抵部抬高,舌兩側(cè)抵上齒兩側(cè),口形偏上齒兩側(cè),口形偏平。平。I am a cat eager to succeed. I believe in myself. Im glad to meet you. Seeing is believing. Please feel free to call me. We eat meat, peas, beans and cheese for three meals.E e /e/發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒,
4、舌前發(fā)音時(shí)舌尖抵下齒,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;低;唇形中常,開口度比唇形中常,開口度比/i:/大。大。1. Better late than never. 2. East or west, home is best. 3. Lets get together when the weather is better. Bb /b/ 1. 發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇緊閉,軟腭抬起,完全阻發(fā)音時(shí)雙唇緊閉,軟腭抬起,完全阻塞氣流通道。憋著氣,然后放開,空氣塞氣流通道。憋著氣,然后放開,空氣從肺部壓出,雙唇張開,氣流突破沖出從肺部壓出,雙唇張開,氣流突破沖出口腔,發(fā)出爆破音??谇?,發(fā)出爆破音。2.
5、這是一個(gè)濁輔音,發(fā)音時(shí)不送氣,聲這是一個(gè)濁輔音,發(fā)音時(shí)不送氣,聲帶要振動(dòng)發(fā)出聲音。帶要振動(dòng)發(fā)出聲音。3.英語中只有字母英語中只有字母p發(fā)這個(gè)音發(fā)這個(gè)音例詞:例詞:book, ball, baby, beautiful, bee, bed, bag, banana, best, big, black, blue例句:例句:1. I have a big business. I am very busy. 2. I have to find a better job. 3. Dont baby the boy. 4. Basketball and baseball are very popular
6、 in America. Cc s1. 發(fā)音時(shí),抬起舌前部,靠近硬腭前部,但發(fā)音時(shí),抬起舌前部,靠近硬腭前部,但不要接觸,上下齒自然合攏,口形不要長得不要接觸,上下齒自然合攏,口形不要長得太大。舌尖靠近上齒齦,讓氣流從舌尖齒齦太大。舌尖靠近上齒齦,讓氣流從舌尖齒齦形成的窄縫中強(qiáng)行通過,摩擦成音。形成的窄縫中強(qiáng)行通過,摩擦成音。2.s是清輔音,是個(gè)強(qiáng)送氣音,氣流沖出強(qiáng)是清輔音,是個(gè)強(qiáng)送氣音,氣流沖出強(qiáng)勁,但聲帶不振動(dòng)。勁,但聲帶不振動(dòng)。3. 字母字母s,ce經(jīng)常發(fā)此音,字母組合經(jīng)常發(fā)此音,字母組合se,ss也發(fā)此音。也發(fā)此音。例詞:例詞:ice, nice, price, class, city
7、, 例句:例句:Our city is really nice. How nice to see you.C c k1. 發(fā)音時(shí)嘴巴張開,舌后部上抬緊貼上發(fā)音時(shí)嘴巴張開,舌后部上抬緊貼上腭,是氣流通道完全阻塞,形成阻礙,腭,是氣流通道完全阻塞,形成阻礙,同時(shí)軟腭抬起,堵住鼻腔通道,再從肺同時(shí)軟腭抬起,堵住鼻腔通道,再從肺部壓出空氣。抵住軟腭的舌離開軟腭,部壓出空氣。抵住軟腭的舌離開軟腭,氣流突然沖出口腔。氣流突然沖出口腔。2.這是一個(gè)清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),要送這是一個(gè)清輔音,聲帶不振動(dòng),要送氣出去。氣出去。3.字母字母“c, k”和字母組合和字母組合 “ch”都可都可以發(fā)這個(gè)音。字母組合以發(fā)這個(gè)
8、音。字母組合“ck、que”也也可發(fā)此音??砂l(fā)此音。例詞:例詞:like, car, soccer, breakfast, broccoli, carrots, ice cream, chicken例句:例句:1. I am a cool cat. I am crazy about speaking English.2. Take care of yourself. 3. I like cakes and milk for breakfast.D d d1. 發(fā)音時(shí)嘴巴張開,軟腭抬起,舌尖緊貼上發(fā)音時(shí)嘴巴張開,軟腭抬起,舌尖緊貼上齒齦,但不能接觸上齒,形成阻礙,氣流通齒齦,但不能接觸上齒,形成
9、阻礙,氣流通道完全閉塞??諝鈴姆尾繅撼觯嗉怆x開齒道完全閉塞??諝鈴姆尾繅撼觯嗉怆x開齒齦,氣流突破沖出口腔,形成爆破音。齦,氣流突破沖出口腔,形成爆破音。2. 這是一個(gè)濁輔音,所以發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng),這是一個(gè)濁輔音,所以發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng),但送氣力量弱。但送氣力量弱。3. 英語中只有字母英語中只有字母d發(fā)這個(gè)音。此外構(gòu)成過發(fā)這個(gè)音。此外構(gòu)成過去式的去式的ed在清輔音后也讀在清輔音后也讀t例詞:例詞:do, does, dog, day, dad, dance, desk, dictionary , difficult, dollar, dear, 例句:例句:1. I am a hardworkin
10、g cat. I study hard every day. 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 3. My grandfather fed the ducks by the pond. 4. Dont be so hard on yourself. 5. Today is a great day. Ff f唇齒摩擦輔音唇齒摩擦輔音上齒輕輕接觸下唇,然后輕輕上齒輕輕接觸下唇,然后輕輕吹氣,使氣流從唇齒間通過,吹氣,使氣流從唇齒間通過,形成摩擦(形成摩擦(friction) ,但聲,但聲帶不振動(dòng)。帶不振動(dòng)。例詞:例詞:family, father, F
11、ebruary, five, food, Friday, friend, from, fruit, funny例句:例句:1. Life is beautiful, but its not always sweet. 2. We often play football for fun after class. 3. My face is on fire. G g g發(fā)音時(shí)嘴巴張開,舌后部上抬緊貼上腭,發(fā)音時(shí)嘴巴張開,舌后部上抬緊貼上腭,是氣流通道完全阻塞,形成阻礙,同時(shí)是氣流通道完全阻塞,形成阻礙,同時(shí)軟腭抬起,堵住鼻腔通道,再從肺部壓軟腭抬起,堵住鼻腔通道,再從肺部壓出空氣。抵住軟腭的舌離開
12、軟腭,氣流出空氣。抵住軟腭的舌離開軟腭,氣流突然沖出口腔突然沖出口腔.g是一個(gè)濁輔音,發(fā)音時(shí)送氣很弱,聲是一個(gè)濁輔音,發(fā)音時(shí)送氣很弱,聲帶振動(dòng)。帶振動(dòng)。字母字母g通常發(fā)這個(gè)音,字母組合通常發(fā)這個(gè)音,字母組合gu,gh通常也發(fā)這個(gè)音。通常也發(fā)這個(gè)音。例詞:例詞:game, get, girl, go, good, great, guitar, green 例句:例句:1. Lets give him a big hand. 2. A good beginning makes a good ending. 3. Keep going. Dont give up.H h h 嘴唇自然張開,自然呵氣,
13、嘴唇自然張開,自然呵氣,聲帶不振動(dòng)。聲帶不振動(dòng)。例詞:例詞:home, happy, has, hamburger, hat, healthy, help, his, her, hobby, how例句:例句:1. Im a helpful cat. I have the habit of helping people.2. We have a happy home.3. He is always helping her with her homework.Ex1. There are sixty minutes in _hour.A. a B. an C. theEX2. If you wo
14、rk hard, youll get _ “A” in the exam. A. a B. an C. theEX3. Is there _ clock in your room? Yes, there is. A. a B. an C. the EX4. Theres _ apple on the table. _ apple is for my little brother. A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; TheEX5. Look! There is _ _ cat in the tree. A. a B. anC. the D. /EX6. My mother is _English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.A. a B. the C. an D, /EX7. Theres _ ball on the ground. Would you please pass _ ball to me? With pleasure.A. the; the B. the; aC. a; aD. a; theEX8. Excuse me, is this egg? -No, its cake.A. an, a B. a, aC. a, an D. an, an