2020九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected單元綜合測(cè)試題1 人教新目標(biāo)版

《2020九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected單元綜合測(cè)試題1 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè) Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected單元綜合測(cè)試題1 人教新目標(biāo)版（16頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 12 單元測(cè)試題 Written test part (共100分) Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 ( )21. The boys played ________ trick on Fred. They hid his clothes while he was swimming in the pool. A.不填 B.an C.a D.the ( )22. —The water comes ________ our knees, so it is

2、dangerous to play in the river. —OK. We must go away at once. A.above B.under C.on D.below ( )23. The ship namedEastern Starsank on June 1st. The rescue workers tried their best to search to see if more people were still ________. A.active B. awful C.alive D.asleep ( )24. Kelly

3、doesn’t like talking a lot in public. She thinks it’s so ________. A.embarrassing B.relaxing C.embarrassed D.relaxed ( )25. —The streets in this old town are very crowded this time every year. —That’s true. ________ visitors come here. A.Thousands of B.Thousands C.Thousand of D.Thousand

4、 ( )26. The kite has ________ in the sky. I couldn’t see it again. A.spread B.performed C.behaved D.disappeared ( )27. The baby cried all the time ________ his mother came back. A. when B.since C.till D. if ( )28. Monica was about ________ to bed last night when t

5、here was a loud knock at the door. A.to going B.to go C.go D. going ( )29. If you keep ________ silly questions, Mrs. Black will become impatient. A.ask B.to ask C.asked D.asking ( )30. When Lin Yue practices speaking English, she often ends up ________ Chinese becau

6、se she is afraid of making mistakes in grammar. A.speaking B.speak C. to speak D. spoken ( )31. —Would you like to see the filmMonk Comes Down the Mountainwith me next Saturday? —I’d love to, but I ________ it already. A.had seen B.see C.have seen D.will see ( )32. —Did you

7、see the manager this morning? —No. He ________ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office. A.has left B.left C.was leaving D.had left ( )33. David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A.stay up B.grow upC.wake up D.show up ( )34. Steve ove

8、rslept this morning because his alarm clock didn’t ________. A.go off B.take off C.shut off D.get off ( )35. —Bruce, you don’t look well. ________? —Driving in heavy traffic just now made me nervous. A.How about you B.What happened C.Why not D.Guess wh

9、at Ⅵ.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分） 先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 A game of hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) between an 11-year-old girl and her sister finished by being a serious game of hide-and-stuck (卡住)! The 11-year-old girl thought that if she36in the washing machine, her sister would never find her

10、— and she didn’t. When she37she had won the game, she tried to get out of the washing machine, but she38! She had curled (蜷曲) her legs up for so long that she couldn’t move them and she couldn’t use her39to push herself up and out of the machine! She became40and shouted out. Her sister called thei

11、r mother Nicole Rhoades. They tried many41to get her out. But42of them worked. The worried lady could do nothing but call 911 and43firefighters’ help. Soon the firefighters came. They brought many tools to get the girl out. Finally, they44. The girl was safely taken out of the washing machine45only

12、a few bruises (擦傷). Of course, she won’t be a fool and hide in it again. “She won, anyway,” said Rhoades. “Best hide-and-seek ever.” ( )36. A. remained B. hid C. lived D. failed ( )37. A. decided B. promised C. expected D. realized ( )38. A. couldn’tB. wouldn’t C. needn’

13、t D. shouldn’t ( )39. A. head B. mouth C. feet D. eyes ( )40. A. bored B. scared C. excited D. interested ( )41. A. places B. styles C. guys D. ways ( )42. A. all B. both C. neither D. none ( )43. A. prepared for B. cared for

14、 C. asked for D. paid for ( )44. A. succeeded B. increased C. started D. tried ( )45. A. with B. in C. for D. at Ⅶ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分） A It was my birthday last Thursday. I invited a few friends out to supper. I chose a restaurant in a quiet part of tow

15、n. It is one of my favorite restaurants because the food is good and the waiters are friendly. Because few people know about it, it is not usually necessary to book (預(yù)訂) a table. When we entered the restaurant, I was surprised to find that it was completely full. One of the waiters saw us. He came

16、across and explained the situation. “A group of tourists came in about half an hour ago,”he said.“Suddenly the place was full! We can hardly manage!”The waiter then pointed (指著) to a table in the corner.“The people there are just about to leave. Just hold on and that table will be ready for you soo

17、n.” He was right. Fifteen minutes later, the people at the corner table got up and left. I led my friends across and we all sat down. However, our table was almost out of sight (在視野之外). We tried to get the attention of the waiter who sent us there but he, like all the other waiters, was busy with

18、the tourists. They ordered a lot of food. At last, nearly an hour later, the tourists finished their meal. The waiter, now very tired, appeared at our table. I advised my friends about the best dishes and finally the waiter went off with our order. A few minutes later he came back to our table. We

19、could tell from his face that he had bad news for us. He told us that there was no meat or fish left.“All we can offer you,”he said,“is an omelette (煎蛋卷)!” 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 ( )46. Which of the following isTRUEabout the restaurant? A. It offers good food. B. Its waiters are careless. C. It’s usuall

20、y very crowded. D. It’s in the business center of town. ( )47. Why was the restaurant completely full last Thursday? A. It was a holiday. B. There was a party. C. The food was on sale. D. There were many tourists. ( )48. In which part of the restaurant did the writer and his friends find a ta

21、ble? A. In the corner. B. Near the door. C. Near the window. D. In the center. ( )49. How long did the writer and his friends wait before the waiter took their order? A. 15 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. 45 minutes. D. Over an hour. ( )50. How did the writer and his friends probably feel

22、at the end of the story? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. D. Nervous. B A gift card is a card that is issued (發(fā)行) by a store. These cards are big money makers for stores. One reason is that when gift-card holders go to the store, they often see other things to buy, and they spend m

23、ore money than the gift card is worth. Unused cards are another reason. Stores make millions of dollars because large numbers of people never use their cards. They either lose them, forget about them, or decide that it’s not worth the effort. Gift cards are becoming very popular in many countries a

24、round the world. In the US, they are one of the most popular kinds of gifts. Why? People love the convenience — gift cards are easy to buy and easy to use, either in the store or online. Therecipientcan choose his or her own gift, and the giver does not have to worry about finding just the right thi

25、ng. Receiving a gift card, however, is not the same as receiving a gift. A real gift is a better reminder of the person who gave it. The message of a real gift is more likely to be, “I spent some time trying to find the right gift for you because I care about you.” Often a gift card does not send t

26、he same message as a real gift. It may seem to say, “I was in a hurry. I didn’t have time to think about what you would really like.” In today’s world, gift cards are certainly convenient. However, they can make us forget the real purpose of giving gifts, which is to build a closer connection betwe

27、en the gift-giver and the gift-recipient. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。 ( )51. How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makers for stores? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )52. What does the underlined word “recipient” mean in Chinese? A.商家 B.顧客 C.發(fā)行者 D.接受者 ( )53. What is

28、the second paragraph mainly about? A. Why gift cards are popular in the US. B. Different kinds of gift cards. C. Where to buy gift cards. D. How to use gift cards. ( )54. What message does a gift card send according to the writer? A. I care about you. B. I know you like gift cards. C. I coul

29、dn’t find the right gift for you. D. I didn’t have time to buy you a real gift. ( )55. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion? A. It’s easy for people to lose gift cards. B. Gift cards are better than real gifts. C. Gift cards help people save money. D. Real gifts can bring people clos

30、er. C Like a lot of students, Alana Galarza, who is in Grade Five, would get so nervous during big tests that she had trouble focusing (集中注意力). “I used to have a hard time focusing,” said Alana. But that was before she began taking yoga classes at her school. At least once a week, Alana and her

31、classmates practice yoga. Alana says the classes have helped her a lot. “I have become a lot more focused, and my stress levels (水平) have gone down since I started taking yoga classes,”she explained. Alana’s school is one of thousands of schools in the US that offer yoga to students. Yoga is one o

32、f the mindfulness classes provided in schools. Mindfulness means“quieting the mind”by giving your full attention to the present moment (時(shí)刻). For many people, the practice of mindfulness includes doing yoga or meditating (冥想). The goal of these programs is to improve students’ health — and recent re

33、search shows that they may be working. Studies have found that yoga and other mindfulness classes can help kids deal with stress, get along better with others, and even get higher grades in school. Many people think yoga was developed in India more than 5,000 years ago. Today, it is becoming more a

34、nd more popular. It seems that everyone is practicing yoga. For example, basketball star LeBron James includes yoga as part of his training, and he also meditates before games. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。 56. What was Alana Galarza’s problem before she began practicing yoga? _________________________________

35、_________ 57. How often do Alana Galarza and her classmates practice yoga? __________________________________________ 58. Do the yoga classes help Alana Galarza solve her problem? __________________________________________ 59. How do mindfulness classes help kids according to studies? ________

36、__________________________________ 60. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us? __________________________________________ Ⅷ.詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共5分） 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。 61. It took the __________(工人) two years to build the bridge. 62. Look! The building over there is __________(著火). What

37、 should we do? 63. The __________(發(fā)現(xiàn)) of a child’s body in the lake shocked the people there. 64. It’s impolite to ask__________(女士) about their ages. 65. I don’t think the reason which you gave is __________(可相信的). Ⅸ.完成句子（每小題1分，共5分） 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 66.今天下午你開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？如果是這樣的話，能捎我一程嗎？ Are you

38、 driving to the airport this afternoon? If so, can you _________________? 67.當(dāng)你等公交車時(shí)，你必須與其他人站成一排等候。 When you are waiting for the bus, you must wait _________________ the others. 68.昨天店里所有的光盤都賣光了。 All the CDs in the shop _________________ yesterday. 69.這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)該在年底以前結(jié)束。 The work should be complete

39、d _________________ the year. 70.艾倫搖著頭，絲毫不信任地盯著我看。 Alan shook his head and stared at me _________________. Ⅹ.情景交際（每小題1分，共5分） 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有的需要變換形式，每詞限用一次。 fool, realize, tired, how, costume A: Hi, John. (71)__________ was your April Fool’s Day? B: Terrible. One of my friends invited

40、 me to a costume party. A: That sounds good. What was wrong? B: By the time I got to the party, I (72)__________ I had been fooled, because I was the only one that was wearing a (73)__________. A: Oh, I see. That was really terrible. B: What about you, Ann? A: I was (74)__________ on April Fool

41、’s Day. B: Why? A: My friends told me that we were going to have a math test the next day. I studied the whole night and was exhausted (精疲力竭的). But the next day I found they (75)__________ me. We didn’t have a test. B: Oh, poor Ann. You should go and have a good rest. Ⅺ.綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分） 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容及

42、首字母提示補(bǔ)全所缺單詞。 What will you see in a forest? Trees! But other plants and manya(76) live there too. Which ones? Well, it depends on the kind of forest you visit and where in the forest you look. Scientistsd(77) forests into three main kinds according to how many seasons they have. Taiga forests(北方

43、針葉林) Taiga forests, also known as evergreen forests, are found in the far north. They havet(78) seasons — a long winter and a short summer. It’s tooc(79) for many kinds of trees, but evergreens can grow there. Temperate forests(溫帶闊葉林) Most temperate forests are broadleaf forests. They have four s

44、easons — spring, summer, fall and winter. A broadleaf tree’s widel(80) are good at using summer sunlight to make food for the tree. But they are not strong enough for the winter, so the leaves fall in thef(81) and new ones grow each spring. Rainforests Rainforests are foundn(82) the equator. In mo

45、st of these forests, itr(83) almost every day, which is why we call them rainforests. Rainforests haveo(84) one season — hot summer all year long. More kinds of animals live in rainforestst(85) anywhere else in the world. Ⅻ.書面表達(dá)（15分） 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇日記記敘你倒霉的一天。 內(nèi)容提示：昨晚因?yàn)椤绯科鸫策t了→起床后發(fā)現(xiàn)……→匆忙趕到車站時(shí)

46、，公交車剛走→到學(xué)校時(shí)老師已經(jīng)開始上課了→坐下后發(fā)現(xiàn)把……落在家了→吃午飯時(shí)又發(fā)現(xiàn)忘記帶…… 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，日記的格式和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。文中應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)不少于3處。 Thursday, October 15th Today was the unluckiest day of my life. ___________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ _______________

47、______________________________ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 參考答案 Ⅴ. 21-25 CACAA 26-30 DCBDA 31-35 CDDAB Ⅵ. 36-40 BDACB 41-45 DDCAA Ⅶ. 46-50 ADADC 51-55 BDADD 56. She had trouble focusing. 57. At least once a week. 58. Yes,

48、 they do. 59. They help kids deal with stress, get along better with others, and even get higher grades in school. 60. Yoga is becoming more and more popular. Ⅷ. 61. workers 62. burning 63. discovery 64. ladies 65. believable Ⅸ. 66. give me a lift 67. in line with 68. were sold out / sold out

49、69. by the end of 70. in disbelief Ⅹ. 71. How 72. realized 73. costume 74. tired 75. had fooled Ⅺ. 76. animals 77. divide 78. two 79. cold 80. leaves 81. fall 82. near 83. rains 84. only 85. than Ⅻ. One possible version: Thursday, October 15th Today was the unluckiest day of my life.Last ni

50、ght, I stayed up late to watch my favorite football team win, so I got up late in the morning. After I got up, I found my bike was broken. Then I ran to the bus stop. By the time I reached there, the bus had left. So I took a taxi. When I got to school, the class had already started. When I sat at m

51、y seat, I realized I had left one of my textbooks at home. At noon when I got to the dining room, I found I hadn’t taken money with me. What an unlucky day! 部分解析 單項(xiàng)選擇： 21. C。本小題考查冠詞。play a trick on sb.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“開某人的玩笑；捉弄某人”，故選C。 22. A。本小題考查介詞詞義辨析。above意為“在……上面”，指位置高于某物或在某物的上方，但不一定在正上方，反義詞為below

52、；under意為“在……下”，指位于物體正下方，反義詞為over；on意為“在……上面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)與表面接觸。根據(jù)“在這條河里玩是危險(xiǎn)的”可知，河水“沒(méi)過(guò)我們的膝蓋”，故選A。 23. C。本小題考查形容詞詞義辨析。active意為“活躍的；積極的”；awful意為“很壞的；討厭的”；alive意為“活著；有生氣的”；asleep意為“睡著的”。根據(jù)“‘東方之星號(hào)客輪于6月1日翻沉了”可知，救援人員盡他們最大努力搜尋的目的是，看是否還有更多的人“活著”，故選C。 24. A。本小題考查形容詞詞義辨析。embarrassing意為“使人害羞的”；relaxing意為“令人放松的；令人自在的”；e

53、mbarrassed意為“窘迫的；害羞的”；relaxed意為“放松的；自在的”。題干后一句中的it指talking a lot in public，她認(rèn)為這是“使人害羞的”，故選A。 25. A。本小題考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred, thousand, million等詞前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)用單數(shù)形式，后接of短語(yǔ)時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。 26. D。本小題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。spread意為“散播；傳播”；perform意為“表演”；behave意為“表現(xiàn)”；disappear意為“消失”。根據(jù)“我再看不見(jiàn)它了”可知，風(fēng)箏已經(jīng)在天空中“消失”了，故選D。 27. C。本小題考查連詞辨

54、析。when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；since意為“自從……以來(lái)”；till意為“直到”；if意為“如果”。根據(jù)題意可知，這個(gè)嬰兒一直哭“直到”他媽媽回來(lái)，故選C。 28. B。本小題考查固定句式。sb. is about to do sth. when ...是固定句式，意為“某人正要做某事，這時(shí)……”，故選B。 29. D。本小題考查動(dòng)詞keep的用法。keep后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，即keep doing sth.，意為“一直或不斷地做某事”，故選D。 30. A。本小題考查短語(yǔ)end up的用法。end up意為“結(jié)束；以……告終”，后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故選

55、A。 31. C。本小題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由題干答語(yǔ)中的already可知，應(yīng)答者“已經(jīng)看過(guò)”這個(gè)電影了，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。 32. D。本小題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前(即leave發(fā)生在arrive之前)，因此主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D。 33. D。本小題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。stay up意為“熬夜”；grow up意為“長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng)”；wake up意為“醒來(lái)”；show up意為“趕到；露面”。根據(jù)“戴維許諾過(guò)他會(huì)來(lái)參加晚會(huì)”以及but(表示轉(zhuǎn)折)可知，他沒(méi)有“露面”，故選D。 34. A。本小題考查

56、短語(yǔ)辨析。go off意為“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲”；take off意為“(飛機(jī)等)起飛”；shut off意為“關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”；get off意為“下車”。根據(jù)題意可知，今天早上史蒂夫睡過(guò)頭的原因是，他的鬧鐘沒(méi)有“響”，故選A。 35. B。本小題考查情景交際。How about you意為“你怎么樣”；What happened意為“發(fā)生什么了”；Why not意為“為什么不”；Guess what意為“你猜怎么著”。根據(jù)應(yīng)答者說(shuō)的“剛才在繁忙的交通中開車使我緊張”可知，發(fā)話者覺(jué)得布魯斯看上去不舒服，想詢問(wèn)他“發(fā)生什么事了”，故選B。 完形填空： 【體裁】記敘文 【話題】安全與救護(hù)

57、 【大意】一個(gè)11歲的女孩在家和姐姐玩捉迷藏游戲時(shí)躲在洗衣機(jī)里被卡住，最后在消防員的幫助下成功脫險(xiǎn)。 36. B。由第一段可知女孩和她的姐姐在玩捉迷藏的游戲，因此她想“躲”進(jìn)洗衣機(jī)里。 37. D。當(dāng)女孩“意識(shí)到”她在捉迷藏游戲中贏了的時(shí)候，她試圖從洗衣機(jī)里出來(lái)。 38. A。由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知女孩“無(wú)法”從洗衣機(jī)里出來(lái)。 39. C。由前半句可知女孩的腿無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，因此她無(wú)法用“腳”的力量使自己站起來(lái)。 40. B。由上一段描述的情況可知女孩的處境很危險(xiǎn)，她變得“害怕”起來(lái)。 41. D。她們(女孩的姐姐和媽媽)嘗試了很多“辦法”，試圖把她從洗衣機(jī)里弄出來(lái)。 42. D。由轉(zhuǎn)折

58、連詞But可知她們嘗試的很多辦法都不起作用，所以該空填none，表示“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。 43. C。由下一句可知此處表示女孩的母親只能撥打911，向消防員求助。ask for someones help表示“向某人求助”。 44. A。由下一句The girl was safely taken out of the ...可知消防員“成功”救出了女孩。 45. A。該空填介詞with，表示伴隨的狀態(tài)。 閱讀理解： A 【體裁】記敘文 【話題】日?；顒?dòng) 【大意】作者講述了自己生日那天去一家餐館吃飯的糟糕經(jīng)歷。 46. A。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。由第一段第四句中的be

59、cause the food is good可知該餐館提供的食物很美味。 47. D。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。第三段中服務(wù)員的話解釋了那天餐館爆滿的原因是有一群游客來(lái)到餐館吃飯。 48. A。本小題考查學(xué)生查找細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由第三段第四句中的a table in the corner以及第四段第二、三句可知答案。 49. D。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。由第四段第二句可知作者和朋友們等了15分鐘才有了座位，由最后一段第一句可知作者和朋友們就座后又等了近一個(gè)小時(shí)服務(wù)員才來(lái)到他們的餐桌前點(diǎn)餐，由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。 50. C。本小題考查學(xué)生推理判斷的能力。當(dāng)作者和朋友們?cè)诘?/p>

60、待了一個(gè)多小時(shí)后終于可以點(diǎn)餐了，但最后卻被告知只剩下煎蛋卷，由此可推斷他們一定感到很失望。 B 【體裁】議論文 【話題】購(gòu)物 【大意】作者認(rèn)為送別人禮品卡雖然很方便，但它無(wú)法和真正的禮物相比，它讓人們忘記了贈(zèng)送禮物的真正意義所在。 51. B。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。第一段主要解釋說(shuō)明了為什么禮品卡對(duì)商場(chǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)是賺錢的。由第三句中的One reason和第四句中的another reason可知作者給出了兩個(gè)原因。 52. D。本小題考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)詞義的能力。由句中的choose his or her own gift可知這里指的是禮品卡的“接受者”，和后半句中的g

61、iver (給予者)相對(duì)應(yīng)。 53. A。本小題考查學(xué)生歸納段落大意的能力。第二段前兩句引出主題句，即禮品卡在美國(guó)是最受歡迎的禮物之一，而最后兩句解釋說(shuō)明了為什么受歡迎。 54. D。本小題考查學(xué)生理解具體信息的能力。由第三段最后三句可知禮品卡傳遞的信息是“我沒(méi)時(shí)間去給你買一個(gè)真正的禮物”。 55. D。本小題考查學(xué)生推斷作者觀點(diǎn)的能力。由最后一段第二句可知，作者認(rèn)為贈(zèng)送禮物的意義在于禮物給予者和接受者之間建立一個(gè)更密切的聯(lián)系，換句話說(shuō)，真正的禮物能拉近人與人之間的距離。 綜合填空： 【體裁】說(shuō)明文 【話題】自然 【大意】材料介紹了三種不同的森林：北方針葉林、溫帶闊葉林和雨林。

62、 76. animals。由常識(shí)可知在森林里生活著除了樹之外的其他植物和很多動(dòng)物。由空格前面的many可知該空填animal的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 77. divide。由下文可知，科學(xué)家根據(jù)擁有季節(jié)的數(shù)量把森林“分成”三種主要類型。主語(yǔ)scientists是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。 78. two。由破折號(hào)后面的a long winter and a short summer可知北方針葉林有“兩個(gè)”季節(jié)。 79. cold。由該段中的far north以及a long winter可知北方針葉林氣候太“寒冷”，很多樹無(wú)法在這里生長(zhǎng)。 80. leaves。該段最后一句中的leaves提示了答案。由空格后面的are可知該空填leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 81. fa