2020人教版英語選修八十二省區(qū)強化練習：unit 5 section 3含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 5　 Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The ________ (放射性的) waste should be buried deeply under the ground. 2．She is always accurate in ________ (標點符號) and spelling. 3．We all ________ (贊成) you for your decision. 4．The new method caught on and many peasants became very ________ (熟練的) at it

2、. 5．Shes beginning to get ________ (皺紋) round her eyes. 6．The room was so hot that she felt d______. 7．He picked a m______ from the field. 8．The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners a______. 9．The compilers agreed upon a d______ of the textbook into twelve units. 10．The excitemen

3、t quickened my p______. 答案：1．radioactive　2．punctuation　3．a(chǎn)pplaud　4．skilful 5．wrinkles　6．dizzy　7．melon　8．a(chǎn)ccelerate　9．division　10．pulse Ⅱ.用所給詞或短語的正確形式填空 1．Her cat ____________________ and rubbed itself against her legs. 2．How do you plan to __________________ the development of these technolog

4、ies? 3．He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he __________________________ them now. 4．They have found cave paintings ____________________________ thousands of years. 5．A lively sense of _____________________ was a part of the American spirit from the beginning. 6．We must get the wo

5、rk finished ________ by tomorrow morning. 7．Its strange that she should have been ______________________ for stealing. 8．The pupils that had been watching started to ____________________. 答案：1．came up　2．a(chǎn)ccelerate　3．is fed up with　4．dating back　5．looking ahead　6．somehow　7．a(chǎn)rrested　8．a(chǎn)pplaud Ⅲ.完形

6、填空 A little boy wanted to meet God. He thought it was a long trip to where God lived, __1__ he packed his suitcase with lots of food and drinks and he started his __2__. When he had gone about three blocks, he __3__ an elderly man. The boy sat down next to him and __4__ his suitcase. He was about

7、to take a drink when he noticed that the man looked _____5__ , so he offered him a drink. The man __6__ it and smiled at the boy. His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he __7__ him another one. The man __8__ smiled at him. They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling

8、, but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy __9__ it was time to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he __10__ , ran back to the man, and gave him a bug. The man __11__ him his biggest smile ever. When the boy __12__ home a short time later, his mother was surprised by

9、the look of __13__ on his face. She asked him what made him so happy. He replied, “I had lunch with God, and Gods got the most beautiful __14__ Ive ever seen ！” Meanwhile, the elderly man returned to his home. His son was __15__ by the look of joy on his face and asked him the __16__ question as t

10、he little boys mother. The elderly man replied, “I ate and drank in the park with God.” However, he __17__， before his son responded, “you know, hes much __18__ than I expected.” Too often we underestimate the __19__ of a touch，a smile, a kind word, all of which have the potential to turn a life ar

11、ound. We should treat the people we meet __20__； they come into our lives for a reason. Embrace all equally! 文章大意：一個小男孩與一位老人偶然相遇。小男孩通過點滴無私的關愛，讓老人感受到了無比的幸福；老人給予小男孩燦爛的微笑也讓小男孩感受到了前所未有的幸福。 1． A．if B．so C．but D．or 答案：B　因為小男孩認為這是一次漫長之旅，所以(so)他準備了食物和飲料。 2． A．work B．study C．journey D．exploration

12、答案：C　根據(jù)本句的He though it was a long trip...可以判斷，他開始了他的旅行(journey)。 3． A．came across B．picked up C．learned from D．took away 答案：A　通讀全文可知，小男孩與這位老人并不認識，故此處指他偶遇了(came across)一位老人。 4． A．hid B．opened C．examined D．ignored 答案：B　出發(fā)前，小男孩把飲料和食物全都裝進了手提箱，此時他要喝飲料，自然要打開(opened)手提箱。 5． A．worried B．a(chǎn)nxious

13、 C．thirsty D．tired 答案：C　根據(jù)下文的he offered him a drink可以判斷，小男孩注意到老人渴了(thirsty)。 6． A．refused B．a(chǎn)voided C．received D．a(chǎn)ccepted 答案：D　根據(jù)本段末的another one可以推斷，老人接受了(accepted)飲料并朝男孩微笑。 7． A．lent B．bought C．made D．offered 答案：D　由上文可知，小男孩手提箱里的食物和飲料都是現(xiàn)成的，不需要買或者做，故此處offered(給某人提供某物)符合語境，與上文的he offered h

14、im a drink呼應。 8． A．a(chǎn)gain B．still C．only D．just 答案：A　小男孩第一次給老人飲料后，老人對他笑了，故此處是指小男孩第二次給老人飲料后，老人又(again)對他笑了。 9． A．imagined B．realized C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．pretended 答案：B　由于天黑了，小男孩意識到(realized)該回家了。 10． A．played around B．sat around C．turned around D．got around 答案：C　小男孩已經(jīng)向前走了幾步，此時他要朝老人跑去，自然需要轉過身(

15、turned around)。 11． A．gave B．promised C．supplied D．begged 答案：A　老人給予了(gave)小男孩最燦爛的微笑。 12． A．left B．called C．missed D．returned 答案：D　根據(jù)下文的Meanwhile，the elderly man returned to his home.可知，此處指小男孩回到了(returned)家。 13． A．joy B．confidence C．disappointment D．horror 答案：A　根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容以及下句She asked him

16、what made him so happy.可以判斷，小男孩此刻興高采烈(joy)。 14． A．drink B．food C．face D．smile 答案：D　通讀上文可知，老人向小男孩展示了最燦爛的微笑(smile)。 15． A．sad B．nervous C．a(chǎn)mazed D．excited 答案：C　同小男孩的媽媽一樣，這位老人的兒子對于父親臉上的高興神情感到奇怪(amazed)。 16． A．same B．strange C．unique D．unusual 答案：A　由下文老人的回答不難推知，他的兒子是在問老人為什么那么高興，這和小男孩的母親問的

17、是同樣的(same)問題。 17． A．replied B．a(chǎn)dded C．reminded D．thought 答案：B　下文是老人對之前所說的話的補充，故added(增加，補充)符合語境。 18． A．braver B．shorter C．younger D．cleverer 答案：C　老人把小男孩當作上帝，小男孩自然比老人想象的要年輕(younger)得多。 19． A．power B．quality C．favour D．difficulty 答案：A　本段是對全文主題的總結。作者認為：我們經(jīng)常會低估生活中一些小小善行的力量(power)。 20. A．

18、differently B．proudly C．calmly D．kindly 答案：D　友好地(kindly)對待我們遇到的每一個人，他們出現(xiàn)在我們生命里是有原因的。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 The Tang Dynasty was probably the period when the Silk Road was at its busiest. One important centre on the road was the city of Changan, where present day Xian now stands. Changan was the capital city

19、of this dynasty and by about 750 AD it had become a strong and successful capital of around two million people. Because of the chances for trade, a number of foreigners from countries bordering China lived in the city. The markets at this time in Changan were perhaps the most exciting markets anywh

20、ere in the world. They sold goods from India, Japan, Korea, Turkey, Iran and other Arab countries and many items in the markets would have been completely new to some of the buyers. Interesting animals were sold together with exotic(奇異的) plants and strange medicines. Dried animals, dried foods and d

21、ried plants were laid out for sale next to rare seeds and spices (香料). But besides the hope to trade, which drew people together, China was still largely a mysterious country to the outside world and certainly the secret of the silk making was still unknown. The route to the west followed different

22、 paths but the traders would have travelled from places to places, always looking for routes both to water and protection. However, the Ming Dynasty had its policy of isolation (閉關)，together with the growth of Islam(伊斯蘭), reduced the traffic along this ancient land route. Instead, sea routes became

23、more popular and in the early 15th century there were many Chinese ships trading silk and other goods along the coasts of India, Arabia and Africa. 1．What does the underlined word “mysterious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Ample. B．Wonderful. C．Lively. D．Secret. 答案：D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句子中的the secret of th

24、e silk making was still unknown可以看出，此處mysterious意為“神秘的”，含有“秘密的”之意。 2．According to the passage, people at that time would buy all the following objects in the markets in Changan EXCEPT ________. A．dried food B．a(chǎn)nimals C．ships D．strange medicines 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三、四句可知，A、B、D三項都可以在那時長安的市場上買到，相關內(nèi)容

25、沒有提到C項。 3．According to this passage, the Silk Road ________. A．started just from Changan B．ran not only by land but also by sea C．only refers to the one through the desert D．began in the Tang Dynasty for the first time 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后兩句可以看出，絲綢之路不但有陸路也有水路。 4．This passage mainly tells us __

26、______. A．the silk trade in the past B．the rise and fall of the Silk Road C．the hard life of the traders on the Silk Road D．why sea routes became popular in the early 15th century 答案：B　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了唐朝陸上絲綢之路的繁榮及衰落，最后提及了海上絲綢之路的興起，所以選B項。 Ⅴ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 As a teen

27、, youre going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding. __1__ Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are out in that world. These conflicts (矛盾) can easily set off fireworks in otherw

28、ise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts cant be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents. For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, di

29、stracted, or hungry. A good time to talk is when youre all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, youd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation—for now. __2__ Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them

30、 that youre listening. __3__ Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others feelings can disagree without things getting ugly. __4__ How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say youre going to do. Some teens find t

31、hat doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rulemakers—theyre interesting people who like to watch movies, and go shopping—just like their teenagers! What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship wit

32、h your parents continues to be rocky? __5__ You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behavior; your parents are the only ones who can change theirs. A．It also gives them a chance to clear things up if youre not on the

33、 same page. B．You can pick it up again when everyones more relaxed. C．And then youll be able to accept what your parents say. D．Faced with the challenge, children dont know what to do. E．You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you

34、. F．And your desire to take control of your own life is growing. G．You may consider seeking outside help. 1．__________　2．__________　3．__________ 4．__________　5．__________ 答案： 1．F　根據(jù)Your interests are expanding.可知興趣多了，自己的控制欲在增長，故選F。 2．B　根據(jù)A good time to talk is when youre all relaxed. Timing i

35、s everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, youd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation—for now.暫停爭論，冷靜下來，就必須再找其他的時間交流，故選B。 3．A　根據(jù)Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that youre listening.把父母說的話再重復一下，父母就會再考慮一下自己的做法

36、，故選A。 4．E　根據(jù)How do you build trust？如果你的父母相信你，你更有可能和父母相處更好，并變得更獨立。上下文的語意一致性，故選E。 5．G　根據(jù)You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear.你可能考慮尋求外界幫助。上下文的語意一致性，故選G。 Ⅵ.短文改錯 閱讀短文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯

37、的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1． 每處錯誤僅限1詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 The temple stands nearby the city. It dated from 1961 and is 50 meters in high. It is one of the most famous temple in the country and about 5,000 tourists come to visit every year. Five years ago, people decided to repair the temple,

38、 but this work was completed last year. The ground floor has been complete painted, and the roof, too. All the rooms has been protected from birds by fixed wires across the windows. Trees and flowers have been planted around the temple. We believe, in a few years, the temple will take on new look.

39、答案： The temple stands the city. It from 1961 and is 50 meters in . It is one of the most famous in the country and about 5,000 tourists come to visit every year. Five years ago, people decided to repair the temple, this work was completed last year. The ground floor has been painted, and the roof, too. All the rooms been protected from birds by wires across the windows. Trees and flowers have been planted around the temple. We believe, in a few years, the temple will take on new look.