2020人教版英語(yǔ)選修八十二省區(qū)強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 3 section 3含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 Unit 3　 Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．He was sure that the man was ________ (無(wú)罪的，清白的) of any crime. 2．The famous movie star has longing for a ________ (穩(wěn)定的) marriage. 3．He gave a positive ________ (鑒定) of the killer. 4．Be ________ (務(wù)實(shí)的)! We cant afford the car and the vacation. 5．She i

2、s a ________ (精力充沛的) young artist. 6．How long will she keep her ________ (現(xiàn)在的) job? 7．He is ________ (聯(lián)系) with Mr. Brown in business. 8．That girl ________ (輕敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently. 9．He found their address in the telephone ____________ (電話簿)． 10．His leg was now capable of full _

3、_______ (伸展)． 答案：1．innocent　2．stable　3．identification　4．practical 5．dynamic　6．current　7．a(chǎn)ssociated　8．tapped　9．directory 10．extension Ⅱ.用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 take up　contribute to　in a mass　lead to　deal with　now and then　set out　call up　because of　think of 1．This song ________ memories of my children.

4、2．I like to go to the opera ________. 3．When he retired, he began to ________ painting. 4．________ the heavy rain, we put off our sports meeting. 5．He was too lazy to clean his house so it was always ______. 6．Smoking can ________ lung cancer. 7．On receiving the assignment, we ________ to work

5、at once. 8．I often ________ my old friend when I see the photo. 9．Hard work ________ success. 10．This book ________ love and marriage. 答案：1．called up　2．now and then　3．take up　4．Because of　5．in a mass　6．contribute to　7．set out　8．think of　9．leads to　10．deals with Ⅲ.完成句子 1．I dont wish to _______

6、_ ________ ________ (把我自己和……聯(lián)系在一起) what has been said. 2．After we finished the work, we __________ __________ ________ ________ (動(dòng)身回家)． 3．Much of the information you have gained is ____________ ________ ________ ________ (沒(méi)有實(shí)用性)． 4．It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ______ ________ (回電話) l

7、ater. 5．I ________ ________ ________ ________ (接通了他的電話) and he told me that he had ________ ________ ________ ________ (通過(guò)了考試)． 答案：1．a(chǎn)ssociate myself with　2．set out for home　3．of no practical use　4．ring back　5．got through to him；got through the exam Ⅳ.完形填空 The following story touched our hearts.

8、 It happened several years ago in the Paris Opera House. A famous singer was to sing, and ticket sales were __1__. In fact, the night of the concert found the house __2__ and every ticket sold. The feeling of expectation and __3__ was in the air as the house manager got on the __4__ and said, “Ladi

9、es and gentlemen, thank you for your enthusiastic __5__. Im sorry to tell you the man whom youve come to hear feels unwell. Due to __6__， he will not be __7__ tonight. However, we have found a __8__ substitute who we hope will __9__ you with comparable entertainment.” The crowd groaned (抱怨) in __10_

10、_ and failed to hear the announcer mention the name of the standin, the atmosphere __11__ from excitement to depression. The standin __12__ tried his best to give the performance. When he had finished, there was __13__ but an uncomfortable silence. No one __14__. Suddenly from the balcony, a little

11、 boy stood up and __15__， “Daddy, I think you are __16__！” The crowd broke __17__thunderous applause. We all need people in our lives who are __18__ to stand up once in a while and say “I think you are wonderful”. And at times others are __19__ this from you. Are you telling them how wonderful they

12、 are? Say it now and make someones day more __20__. 文章大意：每個(gè)人尤其是在困難的時(shí)候都很想有人為自己加油鼓勁兒。不要吝惜你的贊美的話語(yǔ)，大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)吧。 1．A．increasing　 B．pouring C．decreasing D．stopping 答案：A　演唱會(huì)門票的銷售額直線上升。increase“增長(zhǎng)，增加”，符合文意，故選A。 2．A．tidied B．deserted C．packed D．closed 答案：C　夜幕下的歌劇院擠滿了購(gòu)票的人們。tidy“使整潔”；desert“拋棄，扔掉”；pack“擠

13、進(jìn)，塞進(jìn)”；close“關(guān)閉”。選C。 3．A．tension B．excitement C．a(chǎn)mazement D．sadness 答案：B　人們期待和激動(dòng)的心情溢于言表。tension“緊張，不安”；excitement“激動(dòng)，興奮”；amazement“驚奇”；sadness“悲傷”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。 4．A．control B．charge C．office D．stage 答案：D　get on the stage“登上舞臺(tái)”。故選D。 5．A．support B．refusal C．understanding D．help 答案：A　感謝你們熱情的

14、支持。support“支持”。故選A。 6．A．work B．illness C．mood D．storm 答案：B　由于生病，他今夜不能演唱了。由上文中的“feels unwell”可知是因?yàn)樯〔挪荒鼙硌莸?。故選B。 7．A．competing B．debating C．performing D．speaking 答案：C　perform“演出，表演”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。 8．A．suitable B．frank C．cautious D．strict 答案：A　但是我們已經(jīng)找到了一個(gè)合適的替代者。suitable“合適的”；frank“坦率的，直率的”；

15、cautious“謹(jǐn)慎的”；strict“嚴(yán)格的”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A。 9．A．equip B．burden C．connect D．provide 答案：D　我們希望他能給大家?guī)?lái)同樣的歡樂(lè)。equip“裝備，配備”；burden“使負(fù)擔(dān)，裝載”；connect“連接，聯(lián)合”；provide“提供，供應(yīng)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。 10．A．delight B．disappointment C．consideration D．sorrow 答案：B　失望的人群發(fā)出不滿的抱怨聲。由上下文可知選B。 11．A．developing B．separating C．turnin

16、g D．moving 答案：C　氣氛由興奮轉(zhuǎn)為沮喪。turn from...to...“由……轉(zhuǎn)為……”，故選C。 12．A．singer B．a(chǎn)ctor C．host D．conductor 答案：A　替代歌手竭盡全力地表演。故選A。前文的“A famous singer”也是提示信息。 13．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything 答案：C　當(dāng)他演唱完畢的時(shí)候，只有一種令人不安的寂靜。nothing but“僅僅，只有”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選C。 14．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．a(chǎn)pplauded C．laugh

17、ed D．listened 答案：B　沒(méi)人鼓掌。applaud“鼓掌”，故選B。 15．A．talked B．sang C．whispered D．shouted 答案：D　shout“大聲說(shuō)，喊”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。 16．A．grateful B．wonderful C．shameful D．pitiful 答案：B　grateful“感激的”；wonderful“精彩的”；shameful“丟臉的”；pitiful“可憐的”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B。 17．A．down B．off C．up D．into 答案：D　人群爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。break dow

18、n“破壞，出毛病”；break off“中斷，折斷”；break up“拆開(kāi)，打散”；break into“闖入，突然做……”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。 18．A．unselfish B．lucky C．willing D．proud 答案：C　be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，故選C。 19．A．expecting B．receiving C．benefiting D．taking 答案：A　有時(shí)候其他人正期待著你能對(duì)他們說(shuō)這樣的話。故選A。 20．A．meaningful B．pleasant C．tiring D．relaxing 答案

19、：B　現(xiàn)在就說(shuō)吧，讓某人的一天過(guò)得更快樂(lè)。聽(tīng)到贊美的話，人們會(huì)很開(kāi)心，故選B。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 The first time I saw dog meat, I cried. I was walking down a small side street in an ancient town located in Yunnan Province, when I noticed a terrible smell. I became curious to find out the source of it, and noticed a man selling a type of meat I wa

20、s unfamiliar with. It was proved to be dog meat. While I gave the seller a dirty look and quickly moved on, others casually walked by without noticing. Instantly I tried to imagine what the short life of this dog was like. For an animal that gives me so much joy, which has unique personalities and d

21、isplays humanlike emotions, its hard to comprehend why a human wants to kill and eat such a creature. I have asked a number of people about their thoughts on dog meat. An old American man who lives in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province recalls waiting for winter so he can select a dog to be dished up, just

22、as one can select a fish to be served in a seafood restaurant. He says you know you are eating dog meat because of the strong smell and taste unlike any other meat. On the contrary, another old American recalls being invited out to dinner and witnessing a paw clinging to the inside of a hot pot. His

23、 reaction was to politely decline the invitation to eat this hot dish and stick to the fried rice. One Chinese woman I know hates seeing dog meat on the streets, as it reminds her of her pet dog QQ which was stolen. She later found her dog on the street to be served as a snack. Many young Chinese I

24、talked to refuse to eat dog meat because they have dogs as pets, and cant imagine eating dog meat for lunch. However, their grandparents seem to recall a time when they ate dog meat, and they would be very happy with a dog leg. 文章大意：作者在云南逛街時(shí)，注意到有出售狗肉的攤點(diǎn)，對(duì)此作者發(fā)表了自己的觀點(diǎn)，并介紹了人們對(duì)于吃狗肉這一現(xiàn)象的不同看法。 1．Why did

25、 the writer give the seller a dirty look? A．Because he or she was very interested in the seller. B．Because he or she disliked the smell of the dog meat. C．Because he or she was angry at the sellers killing the dog. D．Because he or she thought of his or her lovely pet. 答案：C　意圖理解題。由第一段中的“Instantl

26、y I tried to imagine what the short life of this dog was like.”及“its hard to comprehend why a human wants to kill and eat such a creature”可知答案。 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．The author had a deep affection for dogs. B．The author must come from the USA． C．The author may have had an unha

27、ppy experience before while eating dog meat. D．The authors grandparents both tasted dog meat while young. 答案：A　推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的“For an animal that gives me so much joy, which has unique personalities...wants to kill and eat such a creature.”可知，作者非常喜歡狗這種動(dòng)物。故選A。 3．Two old Americans were mentioned wit

28、h the purpose of ________. A．a(chǎn)ttracting readers attention B．showing dog meat is forbidden in the USA C．telling readers that dog meat is special in winter D．showing different opinions on dog meat 答案：D　意圖理解題。由第二段的首句“I have asked a number of people about their thoughts on dog meat.”可知，作者提到兩個(gè)美國(guó)人旨在介

29、紹人們對(duì)吃狗肉的不同觀點(diǎn)。 4．What would be the best title of the passage? A．My unforgettable story in China B．Dog meat, to eat or not to eat? C．Never eat dog meat—its bad for your health D．Its time to protect our faithful friends 答案：B　標(biāo)題歸納題。由全文內(nèi)容及文章中介紹的不同觀點(diǎn)可知，作者主要是圍繞是否應(yīng)該吃狗肉展開(kāi)的，故B項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題貼切。 Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白

30、處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 A worker who was very poor found some work as a fishermans helper. He was paid a few fish a day, and this kept his family__1__(live). One day he caught a pretty little fish. Suddenly the fish spoke to him, “Just moments ago I__2__(play) with my friends. Now

31、 Im in your hands. My parents and playmates must be worrying about me. Please throw me__3__into the water！” The worker quickly threw the fish back into the water, “All right, go along and play__4__.” When the workers boss saw this, he became very angry. So the poor worker walked__5__(sad) home. He

32、was walking home，__6__he saw a Monster (怪物) coming toward him. The worker told him his story. Im going to do you__7__favor. Ill let you keep this cow for three years. Shell give you good milk, and youll never go__8__(hunger). But when three years have passed, Ill come and ask certain questions. If y

33、ou answer correctly, the cow will be yours.__9__ Ill take it away. Three years have passed. The Monster stood silently at the door for some time, and then told him, “Youve answered correctly. A kindness is__10__lost, even if you throw it into the water.” 1．______　2．______　3．______　4．______　5．______

34、 6．______　7．______　8．______　9．______　10．______ 答案： 1．a(chǎn)live　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以知道他只能通過(guò)幫別人打漁來(lái)養(yǎng)活家庭。alive做形容詞，“活著的”。 2．was playing　從后文中可以知道乞求工人讓它回去和它的伙伴去玩，故魚(yú)被抓住的時(shí)候正在和它的伙伴玩。 3．back　魚(yú)說(shuō)“請(qǐng)把我扔回水里去吧?！眛hrow back“扔回去”。 4．a(chǎn)gain　工人把魚(yú)扔回水里是希望它接著和伙伴們玩。 5．sadly　老板很生氣，所以可憐的工人難過(guò)地回了家。 6．when　when在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。be doin

35、g sth when...表示“正做著某事的時(shí)候，另外一件事情突然發(fā)生”。 7．a(chǎn)　do sb a favor是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，表示“幫某人一個(gè)忙”。 8．hungry　由于怪物給了他一頭奶牛，故他和家人就不會(huì)挨餓了，此處go hungry表示“挨餓”。 9．Or　根據(jù)上下句的意思可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，or“否則，要不然”。 10．never　never為副詞，“永遠(yuǎn)不，從不”。本句話的意思是：善良永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)失去，即使你把它扔進(jìn)水里。 【遼寧卷題型】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ross：So, Betty, you are really

36、 into jewelry. Can you share__1__me knowledge about gems (寶石) and stones, for example, Jade? Betty：Well, Jade is usually green, although you can find white and yellow and even pink Jade, maybe other colors too, but the most popular and the most common Jade you find is green and has various shades o

37、f green. You have to be careful though__2__you buy Jade because very often Jade has been injected with a color to make it__3__(green) than it would be__4__(nature), and I dont care __5__that bright green color. Ross：Thats__6__(use) information. What do you know about carnelian? Betty: I wish I__7_

38、_(know) more about this now that youre asking me. Um, carnelian(瑪瑙)is another kind of gem that I like a lot. Carnelian is a red stone. Its got kind of an orange shade to it, so __8__orangish－red color and it makes beautiful beads, so very often you will see necklaces and earrings made from carnelian

39、 beads, and it shines very nicely as__9__. Ross: Yeah, very beautiful. Do you know any other kind of gems? Betty ：Yeah, actually, quartz, crystals. They are also things__10__you can wear. 1．______　2．______　3．______　4．______　5．______ 6．______　7．______　8．______　9．______　10．______ 答案： 1．with　考查動(dòng)詞

40、短語(yǔ)的搭配。share sth with sb，意思是“與某人分享某事”。 2．when　考查連詞。由句意“買玉石的時(shí)候一定要小心”可知，此處用表示時(shí)間的連詞when。 3．greener　考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由than可知，要用green的比較級(jí)形式。 4．natural　考查形容詞。natural的意思是“天然的”。句意：注入一種色素使其看起來(lái)比天然的顏色還要綠。 5．for/about　考查介詞。care for/about可作“喜歡，在意”講。 6．useful　考查詞形變化。useful的意思是“有用的”。 7．knew　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wish后面用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的情況，故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。 8．its/it is　考查句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。由后面的成分可知，該句子不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)加上its/it is。 9．well　考查固定搭配。填此空需要結(jié)合前面句子的意思，由語(yǔ)境可知此處是表示它還能閃閃發(fā)光。 10．that/which　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。因?yàn)橹傅氖俏?，且名詞前沒(méi)有特殊的限定詞，因此that/which都可以。