2020人教版英語必修四十二省區(qū)強化練習：unit 4 section 3含答案

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1、2020學年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4　 Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.語法單項填空 1．We have been waiting for her all the afternoon, but she hasnt turned________ yet. 答案：up　句意：我們等了她一整下午，但是她仍沒露面。turn up出現(xiàn)，露面。 2．He always seems so confident, but ________reality hes sometimes extremely nervous during some exams. 答案：in　考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句中的轉(zhuǎn)折關

2、系可知，他事實上在一些考試期間還是很緊張的。 3．The film is so moving that she usually watches it with her face ________(bath) in tears. 答案：bathed　考查“with＋n.＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，表伴隨。句意：電影如此動人以至于她看電影時哭得一塌糊涂。此處bathe與名詞face之間為動賓關系，故用過去分詞。 4．—What made him so unhappy? —________(lose) face. 答案：Losing　此處要回答的是what，即答語在句中充當主語，所以用動名詞短語。

3、 5．In some countries in the world, people give a hug ________ each other or kiss each other ________ the cheek when they meet each other. 答案：to; on　句意：在世界上的一些國家里，人們見面的時候相互擁抱或親對方的臉頰。give a hug to sb.擁抱某人；kiss sb.on the cheek吻某人的臉頰。 6．Dont do so much for me, and you make me feel that Im not _______

4、_ease. 答案：at　句意：不要為我做那么多，這樣你讓我覺得不自在。at ease自由自在的，舒適的。 7．While at the party, the student turned his ________ to his elder brother whom he met by accident in order not to be noticed. 答案：back　句意：在宴會上，為了不被注意這位學生轉(zhuǎn)身背對他偶然遇到的哥哥。turn ones back to“背對；背棄”，符合句意。 8．The door burst open and in rushed the crow

5、d, shouting ________ anger. 答案：with　句意：門突然被撞開，人群沖進來，憤怒地叫嚷著。with anger“憤怒地”，為固定搭配。 Ⅱ.選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確的形式填空 look away from;turn ones back to;give a hug to;lose face;at ease;in general;function as;even if;nod the head up and down;be respectable to 1．When she noticed me looking at her, she just ________

6、________ my direction. 2．Her English pronunciation is not so bad ________. 3．His careless work made him ________， which made him feel so bad. 4．On seeing her father, the girl ran to him and________________ him. 5．________ he was tired, he helped me with my work. 6．He ________________a team lead

7、er on the school football team. 7．The host was so kind and pleasant that Tom felt ________________ with him at his home. 8．He showed agreement by________________. 9．He sat there ________________ us, so he didnt notice us walking up to him. 10．We should ________________ the old, who usually have

8、 much life experience. 答案：1.looked away from　2.in general　3.lose face　4.gave a hug to　5.Even if　6.functioned as　7.at ease　8.nodding the head up and down　9.turning his back to　10.be respectable to Ⅲ.閱讀理解 When you are in another country，it is important to know the language, but it is equally import

9、ant to know how to communicate nonverbally(不用語言地). Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an investigation(調(diào)查), only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people dont know the language, the most common way to communicate is through ges

10、tures. However，many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world. In the United States，for example，nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia，nodding your head is a p

11、olite way of saying“Ive heard you.” In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someones life，he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not

12、 be used there. In the United States, raising your clasped(握緊的) hands above your head means“Im champion” or “Im the winner”. It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman (政治家) made his gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thou

13、ght he meant he was a winner. In Russia，however，it is a sign of friendship. There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people d

14、ont like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. Friends touch each other on the arm, for example. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”． 文章大意：不同的國家有不同的身勢語，你了解它們嗎？這對于我們與不同國家的人交際非常有用。 1．It is very important to know how to communicat

15、e nonverbally when you are in another country because ________. A．most people speak different languages B．much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasions C．people usually make gestures before saying anything D．its easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures 答案：B　推理判斷題。從第一段第三句

16、“According to an investigation, only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal.”可知選B。 2．If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means“________”． A．yes B．no C．thats all right D．Ive heard you 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。Singapore新加坡屬于東南亞，從第二段最后一句“In southeast Asia,

17、 nodding your head is a polite way of saying ‘Ive heard you.’”可知選D。 3．When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House ________. A．he means Russia was the winner B．he was insulting America C．he made a show of friendship to America D．he in fact meant nothing

18、at all 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.”知選C。 4．The gesture of putting ones thumb up shouldnt be used when you are travelling in ________. A．Italy B．the United States C．Greece D．Southeast Asia 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句“However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture i

19、s insulting and should not be used there.”可知這個動作是侮辱性的，因而不能使用，故選C。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __1__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __2__ than we realize. In fact, nonverbal (非言語) communication takes up abou

20、t 50% of what we really __3__. And body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __5__ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __6__， different societies treat the

21、__7__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __8__contact (接觸) even with friends, and certainly not with __9__. People from Latin American countries, __10__ touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in __11__， it may look like a Latino is __

22、12__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __13__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __14__—which the Latino will in return regard as __15__. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __16__. And only a part

23、 of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __17__ cultures, theres a strong possibility of __18__. But whatever the situation the best __19__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __20__. 文章大意：肢體語言是無聲的、秘密的，也是最有表達力的。當我們試圖進行跨文化交流時，肢體語言顯得尤為重要。當參與者來自不同的文

24、化時，很有可能會產(chǎn)生誤解。但無論什么情況，最好的建議是遵守黃金規(guī)則：對待別人就像自己喜歡別人對待自己那樣。 1．A. straighter B．louder C. harder D. further 答案：B　結(jié)合前句可知，肢體語言比言語更有說服力。louder意為“更響亮的”，符合語境； straighter意為“更直接的”； harder意為“更堅固的”； further意為“更近一步的”。 2．A. sounds B．invitations C. feelings D. messages 答案：D　我們的身體發(fā)送出比我們意識到的更多的信息。send out

25、意為“發(fā)送”，選項D messages“信息”與其語義連貫，故為正確選項；sounds指各種聲音；invitations意為“邀請”； feelings意為“感受”。 3．A. hope B．receive C. discover D. mean 答案：D　事實上，非語言的交流占了我們表達意圖的大約50%。hope意為“希望”； receive意為“收到”； discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”； mean意為“意思是……”，符合語境，故D項為正確選項。 4．A. immediate B．misleading C. important D. difficult 答案：C　結(jié)合

26、下文可知，當我們試圖進行跨文化交流時，肢體語言顯得尤為重要。immediate意為“立刻的，馬上的”； misleading意為“誤入歧途的，誤導的”； difficult意為“困難的”。 5．A. well B．far C. much D. long 答案：C　事實上，那些所謂的肢體語言在我們交際當中那么多以至于我們把它忽視了。聯(lián)系空格后面的句子內(nèi)容可知，此處表示數(shù)量之多，故C項正確；so well意為“如此好”；so far意為“到目前為止”；so long意為“再見”。 6．A. For example B．Thus C. However D. In sh

27、ort 答案：A　聯(lián)系前面一句可知，此處是舉例說明，不同的社會對于人們之間交流時的距離不同，故A項正確；thus意為“因此，如此”；however意為“然而”； in short意為“總之”。 7．A. trade B．distance C. connections D. greetings 答案：B　聯(lián)系下文可知，此處是指人們交流時的距離，故B項正確；trade意為“貿(mào)易”； connection意為“聯(lián)系”； greetings意為“問候”。 8．A. eye B．verbal C. bodily D. telephone 答案：C　聯(lián)系下文可知，北歐人通常不

28、喜歡與人有身體接觸甚至是朋友，故C項正確；verbal意為“口頭的”； eye意為“眼睛，目光”； telephone意為“電話”。 9．A. strangers B．relatives C. neighbours D. enemies 答案：A　聯(lián)系前面一句可知，他們不喜歡與人有身體接觸甚至是朋友，當然更不與陌生人接觸了，故A項正確；relatives意為“親戚”； neighbours意為“鄰居”； enemies意為“敵人”。 10．A. in other words B．on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all

29、 means 答案：B　根據(jù)空格后的句子可知，來自拉丁美洲的人們交流時身體接觸比較多，on the other hand意為“另一方面”，表示與前面的情況形成對比，符合語境，故B項正確；in other words意為“換句話說”； in a similar way意為“以類似的方式”； by all means意為“務必”。 11．A. trouble B．conversation C. silence D. experiment 答案：B　因此，當北歐人與拉丁美洲人在交流時可能看起來像是拉丁美洲人在整個房間里一直跟著北歐人，故B項正確；in trouble意為“在困境中

30、”； in silence意為“靜靜地”； in experiment意為“在試驗中”。 12．A. disturbing B．helping C. guiding D. following 答案：D　因此，當北歐人與拉丁美洲人在交流時可能看起來像是拉丁美洲人在整個房間里一直跟著北歐人，故D項正確；disturb意為“打擾，擾亂”； help意為“幫助”； guide意為“指導，指引”。 13．A. closer B．faster C. in D. away 答案：A　拉美人為了表示友好一直在不停地靠近對方，closer為“更接近的”，符合語境，故A項為正確選項；其

31、余選項不合語境。 14．A. stepping forward B．going on C. backing away D. coming out 答案：C　挪威人很可能把這看成了逼迫，就一直往后退，back away意為“后退”，符合語境，故C項為正確選項；step forward意為“走上前去”； go on意為“繼續(xù)”； come out意為“出來”。 15．A. weakness B．carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness 答案：D　這樣，拉丁美洲人反過來會認為對方很冷淡，coldness意為“冷淡”，符合語境，故D項為

32、正確選項；weakness意為“弱點，虛弱”； carelessness意為“馬虎，粗心”； friendliness意為“友好”。 16．A. talk B．travel C. laugh D. think 答案：A　顯然，人們在談話時傳遞了大量的信息，talk意為“談話”，符合語境，故A項為正確選項；travel意為“旅行”； laugh意為“笑，嘲笑”； think意為“思考，想”。 17．A. different B．European C. Latino D. rich 答案：A　當參與者來自不同的文化時，很有可能會產(chǎn)生誤解，different意為“不同的”

33、，符合語境，故A項為正確選項。 18．A. curiosity B．excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness 答案：C　當參與者來自不同的文化時，很有可能會產(chǎn)生誤解，misunderstanding意為“誤解”，符合語境，故C項為正確選項；curiosity意為“好奇”； excitement意為“激動，興奮”； nervousness意為“緊張，不安”。 19．A. chance B．time C. result D. advice 答案：D　但無論什么情況，最好的建議是遵守黃金規(guī)則，advice意為“建議”，符合

34、語境，故D項為正確選項；chance意為“機會”； time意為“時間”； result意為“結(jié)果”。 20．A. noticed B．treated C. respected D. pleased 答案：B　聯(lián)系本句中出現(xiàn)的treat可知，此空應填treated與之對應，即：你希望怎樣被對待，那你就那樣對待別人，故B項為正確選項；notice意為“注意到”； respect意為“尊敬，尊重”； please意為“取悅，使高興”。 Ⅴ.短文改錯 Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid in toilet, because he

35、did not want to pay. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say, “Theres a bum(流浪漢) in the toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was past from person to person. But anywhere along the way, it changed. The bus driver was told that there was a bomb in th

36、e toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came in, they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. This soon caused a 15mileslong traffic jam. Under the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course th

37、ey found no bomb! 答案： Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid in toilet, because he did not want to pay.But a passenger saw . She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and ， “Theres a bum(流浪漢) in the toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was from person to person. But along

38、 the way, it changed. The bus driver was told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came , they told the passengers to get off the bus stay far away. Then they closed the highway. This soon caused a 15long traffic jam. the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no bomb!