2020人教版英語必修1課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè):unit 1 section 3含答案
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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅲ Using Language Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1.I have ________(打包) up my clothes;I'm ready to go on a holiday. 2.I am not good at ________(與……溝通) with other people. 3.He ________(患有)from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right. 4.Can you tell me the
2、________(確切的) date of your coming here? 5.I was ________(感激的) to my English teacher in the junior school who gave me so much help. 6.He fully ________(痊愈) himself after the operation. 7.Nowadays many ________(青少年) are crazy about rock music. 8.I quite ________(不同意) with what you said just now.
3、答案:1.packed municating 3.suffered 4.exact 5.grateful 6.recovers 7.teenagers 8.disagree Ⅱ.選詞填空 have trouble with settle down fall in love with communicate with get tired of join in get along with pack up 1.She ____________________ a foreigner and married him when she studied in America. 2.He __
4、__________________ his English study, so he often fails his English exam. 3.How is he __________ his new classmates? 4.I'm going to ________ their discussion. 5.With his help, I can ______________ the police in English. 6.Few students ____________ playing games. 7.Do you need me to help y
5、ou ____________? 8.He has __________ in America for 20 years after he moved there. 答案:1.fell in love with 2.has trouble with 3.getting along with 4.join in municate with 6.get tired of 7.pack up 8.settled down Ⅲ.語法填空 1.She suffered________ a serious heart trouble that it was difficult to regain
6、 her health. 答案:such 句意:她遭受如此嚴(yán)重的心臟病以至于很難恢復(fù)健康。 2.—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. —________. The roads are too crowded. 答案:Exactly 考查情景交際。exactly的確如此,表示很贊同對方的看法,與后面的“The roads are too crowded”相吻合。 3.This area soon recovered________ the effects of the ea
7、rthquake. 答案:from 句意:該地區(qū)受地震影響后不久就恢復(fù)正常了。recover from 從……中恢復(fù)。 4.You look well. The air and the seafood in Sanya must agree________ you, I suppose. 答案:with 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:你看上去很好。我認(rèn)為三亞的空氣和海鮮一定很適合你。agree with同意,贊成;與……一致;適合。 5.My sister ________(join) the League last month and she has decided to join_
8、_______ the activity to help the aged next week. 答案:joined;in 考查動(dòng)詞及短語辨析。句意:我姐姐上個(gè)月入團(tuán)了,她決定下個(gè)星期參加幫助老年人的活動(dòng)。join指加入某一組織或團(tuán)體,成為其中的一員;join in多指參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。 6.Tom felt surprised when he saw his Aunt Polly standing in his room with her arms ________(cross). 答案:crossed 考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:當(dāng)看到波莉阿姨交叉著兩臂站在他房間里時(shí),湯姆感
9、到很震驚。with one's arms/legs crossed交叉著兩臂/雙腿。 7.I am tired ________ the partner I have been working with. 答案:of 考查介詞搭配。句意:我厭煩了與我一起工作的搭檔。be tired of對……厭煩,符合題意。 8.(2011·山東高考改編)The two girls are so alike(相像) that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. 答案:it 考查代詞用法。句意:這兩
10、個(gè)女孩長得如此相像以至于陌生人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難將其中一個(gè)與另外一個(gè)區(qū)分開來。it在句中充當(dāng)形式賓語,代替后面的真正的動(dòng)詞不定式賓語to tell one from the other。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2014·浙江省紹興一中期中) Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt. Most problems with friendships come up beca
11、use people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs,
12、not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to
13、be treated(對待). This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by a
14、sking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes. Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand
15、 how to deal with these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Problems like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are problems that will probably come
16、up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship. 文章大意:友誼有時(shí)候是很難順利進(jìn)行下去的,因?yàn)橥ǔH藗儾⒉皇呛芴拐\,人們有時(shí)會(huì)隱藏事實(shí),因此人們最終也會(huì)受到傷害。其實(shí)這些大多數(shù)與友誼有關(guān)的問題,都是因?yàn)槿颂运蕉蝗リP(guān)心別人的需求造成的。在本文中
17、作者就此情況進(jìn)行了分析并且給出了建議。 1.This passage mainly talks about ________. A.the importance of friendship B.the advantages(益處) of friendship C.the problems of friendship D.the disadvantages(劣勢) of friendship 答案:C 主旨大意題。文章開頭提出Friendships can be difficult.然后在下文提出友誼難以維系的原因,和一些朋友間會(huì)出現(xiàn)的具體問題,以及如何看待這些問題等,所以文章中心是
18、討論友誼中所碰到的一些問題,而C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容恰好能概括中心,故選C。 2.According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when ________. A.one is honest B.one is selfish C.one is open D.one is kind 答案:B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the thin
19、gs that their friends need.可知友誼出現(xiàn)問題的原因是由于人們太自私而不能關(guān)注到朋友們的需要,所以判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。 3.According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is ________. A.to treat your friend as you like to be B.to give your friends whatever you have C.not to hurt your friends' feel
20、ings D.not to think of your own need any more 答案:A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated.可知一個(gè)人要按照自己希望被對待的方式去對待朋友,換句話說你希望別人怎么對待你,那么你就怎樣去對待別人,故A為正確選項(xiàng)。 4.What's the purpose of u
21、nderstanding how to deal with friendship problems? A.To have a comfortable life. B.To build stronger and healthier friendships. C.To be treated the way you want. D.To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly. 答案:B 根據(jù)文章末段It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that y
22、ou can keep your friends and make new ones.可知了解如何處理朋友間的問題為的是能夠維持和別人的友誼,結(jié)成牢固的友誼,故B為正確選項(xiàng)。 Ⅴ.完形填空 The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend—__1__a sister. We did__2__together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and__3__. When I was 13, my family moved. Ma
23、ry and I kept in__4__through letters, and we saw__5__on special occasions—like my wedding and__6__. Soon we were busy__7__children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less__8__. One day a card that I__9__came back stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no__10__how to find Mary. Over the years, I though
24、t of Mary often. I wanted to__11__stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died. There was an__12__place in my heart that only a friend like Mary__13__fill. One day I was reading a newspaper__14__I noticed a picture of a young wom
25、an__15__looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman—Mary's married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I wrote to her__16__. She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said__17__, “Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice tha
26、t I__18__at once, even after 5 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each other's lives. Now the empty place in my heart is__19__, and there's one thing that Mary and I know __20__: we won't lose each other again! 文章大意:人們心中都有處空地,需要友誼來填充。 1.A.as B.so C.namely D.like 答案:D
27、 Mary Allen是我最好的朋友,就“像”是我的姐妹。like“像”;as“作為”。 2.A.everything B.nothing C.nowhere D.everywhere 答案:A 做“任何事”我們都在一起。 3.A.such B.much C.so on D.many 答案:C and so on“諸如此類,等等”,表示列舉。 4.A.secret B.touch C.friend D.pace 答案:B 我們通過書信“聯(lián)系”。get in touch“聯(lián)系”。 5.A.other B.others C.a(chǎn)nother D.each other
28、答案:D 在一些特殊場合,我們會(huì)“相互見面”。each other“相互”。 6.A.Mary's B.his C.Mary D.their 答案:A 像我的婚禮和“她的”婚禮。此處橫線后省略了wedding,所以填Mary's,與前面的my對等。 7.A.for B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.with 答案:D 很快,我們“忙于”照顧小孩,搬了新家,聯(lián)系“越來越少了”。be busy with...“忙于……”。 8.A.often B.possibly C.probably D.hardly 答案:A less often“不經(jīng)?!?。 9.A.gave
29、B.took C.sent D.missed 答案:C 一天,我“發(fā)出”的卡片被退回。 10.A.doubt B.idea C.question D.wonder 答案:B 我“不知道”怎么找她。have no idea“不知道”。 11.A.read B.share C.find D.discover 答案:B 我想和她“分享”我的孩子的故事。share“分享,共享”。 12.A.eager B.equal C.empty D.enough 答案:C 我的心中有處“空間”,需要Mary這樣的朋友“才能”填滿。由后面的fill可知,此處是empty“空的”。
30、此處也與19空前照應(yīng)。 13.A.could B.can C.will D.must 答案:A 見上題解釋。 14.A.while B.since C.once D.when 答案:D 一天,我正在讀報(bào)“這時(shí)”我看到了一副年輕婦女的照片。was doing...when...“正在……這時(shí)……”。 15.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose 答案:B 這名婦女看上去很像Mary。who在此引導(dǎo)定語從句,指代woman。 16.A.anyway B.however C.meanwhile D.therefore 答案:A 我想可能有成千上萬個(gè)W
31、agman,但“不管怎樣”我還是給她寫了信。anyway“不管怎樣”。 17.A.disappointedly B.rudely C.excitedly D.coldly 答案:C 多年失去聯(lián)系的好友再次聯(lián)系當(dāng)然是“激動(dòng)地”。 18.A.realized B.a(chǎn)ccepted C.received D.recognized 答案:D recognize“認(rèn)出,聽出”。我立刻“聽出”了她的聲音。 19.A.cleared B.filled C.fixed D.removed 答案:B 此處與13空后的fill照應(yīng)。fill“填充,塞滿”。 20.A.for sure B.on purpose C.by chance D.in a way 答案:A 我們兩人“確信”我們再也不會(huì)失去聯(lián)系了。for sure“確信地”;on purpose“故意地”;by chance“偶然地”;in a way“在某種程度上”。
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