2020人教版高中英語選修八強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 4 section 3含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅲ　Using Language Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The robber in arms wanted to ________ (搶劫) the bank. 2．They found it wiser to ________ (妥協(xié)) with her. 3．Hopes of a peaceful settlement are now ________ (逐漸消失)． 4．His heart sickened at the thought of that ________ (可怕的) s

2、cene. 5．Do you realize how ________ (令人討厭的) you are? 6．We could hear the child ________ (啜泣)in the dark room. 7．We ________ (俯視) the church from our office. 8．The r______ whistled and the game began. 9．She likes chocolate c______ with white cream filling. 10．She was paralysed from the ________

3、 (腰部) down. 答案：1.rob　promise　3.fading　4.horrible　5.disgusting　6.sobbing　7.overlook　8.referee　9.cookies　10.waist Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文 As we know, we are 1.________ friends. A good friend is kind enough to 2.________ our mistakes and help us out when we are in trouble. And true friendship

4、will not 3.________ with time. Im grateful that I have such a good friend. 4.________， I was invited to a party. After I was 5.________，I met my old friend Jack. I remembered that I had difficulty in pronouncing those difficult words when in high school and it was Jack who gave me a lot of he

5、lp. Every time I made a mistake in pronunciation, he would ask me to say the word 6.________ and correct my pronunciation. Im so lucky to have a good friend like him. Thank you，Jack! 答案：1.in need of　2.overlook　3.fade out　4.The other day　5.shown in　6.once more Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1. If we all agree to make a(n

6、)________ with each other when we are in disputes, wars are forever gone and we are surely living in peace. A. adjustment 　　　　　　 B. compromise C. promise D. acquaintance 答案：B　考查名詞辨析。句意：如果我們在有爭端時(shí)彼此之間作出妥協(xié)，戰(zhàn)爭就會(huì)不再爆發(fā)，我們想必就會(huì)和平地生活。make a compromise with“與……妥協(xié)”，符合句意。

7、 2.—When did the accident happen? —________ when I was walking in the street. A. The other day B. Some day C. Another day D. Other day 答案：A　考查短語辨析。句意：“那個(gè)事故是什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的？”“前幾天當(dāng)我正在街上走著的時(shí)候?！眛he other day“前幾天”；some day“總有一天；將來有一天”；another day“改天”；other day前面得有修飾詞，如the,

8、some等。根據(jù)題意選A項(xiàng)。 3. Those cats ________ me of my sleep. A. quarrelled B. robbed C. interrupted D. broke 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那些貓吵得我無法入睡。quarrel“吵架”；rob“搶劫；剝奪”；rob sb. of sth.“剝奪某人某物”，符合題意。interrupt“打斷”，后直接接人或會(huì)話等。break“打斷；插嘴”。根據(jù)題意選B項(xiàng)。 4. I forgot to buy milk in the

9、store; therefore I had to go there ________. A. once more B. in case C. at last D. in time 答案：A　考查副詞短語辨析。句意：我忘記在商店買牛奶了，因此不得不再去那兒一次。once more“再一次”，符合語境。in case “以防萬一”；at last“最后”；in time“及時(shí)”。 5．—What has happened to the president possibly? Why he hasnt _____

10、___ at the meeting? —I have no idea. A. showed around B. showed off C. showed up D. showed in 答案：C　考查show的短語。show around“領(lǐng)某人參觀”；show off“炫耀”；show up“出現(xiàn)”；show in “領(lǐng)進(jìn)”。結(jié)合句意C項(xiàng)正確。 6．The critics ________ Jane Austens novels as realism rather than romanticism. A. separate

11、 B. classify C. distinguish D. estimate 答案：B　句意：評論家把簡奧斯汀的小說歸為現(xiàn)實(shí)主義流派而不是浪漫主義流派。 classify“分類；歸類”，符合題意。separate“分開；隔離”；distinguish“區(qū)分；辨別”；estimate“估計(jì)；估算”。 7．The music ________ and this moving film came to an end. A. died out B. faded out C. blocked out

12、 D. left out 答案：B　句意：音樂漸弱，這部感人的電影也結(jié)束了。fade out“(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡”，符合題意。 die out“滅亡；逐漸消失”；block out“擋住(光線)”；leave out“省去；遺漏”。 8．The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A．a(chǎn)ll of what B．a(chǎn)ll of which C．a(chǎn)ll of them D．a(chǎn)ll of whom 答案：D　本題考查定語從句。句意：孩子們都玩了一整天，都

13、累壞了。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，排除A、C項(xiàng)；定語從句的先行詞為 the children, 為人，排除B項(xiàng)。所以正確答案為D。 9．We have faith that the project, if ________ according to the plan, will definitely work out well. A. carrying out B. being carried out C. carried out D. to be carried out 答案：C　句意：我們堅(jiān)信，這項(xiàng)工程如果按照計(jì)

14、劃實(shí)施的話會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。the project與carry out之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞置于if后作條件狀語；if carried out...相當(dāng)于一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的條件句if it is carried out...的省略。A項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行意義；B項(xiàng)被動(dòng)，進(jìn)行意義；D項(xiàng)表示將來、被動(dòng)意義。 10．—I wonder whether I can use your computer. —________ Its being repaired. A. I dont agree. B. Dont mention it. C. Im sorry.

15、 D. No problem. 答案：C　句意：—“不知道我是否可以用你的電腦?！薄皩Σ黄?。它正在維修中?！庇纱鹫Z的半后部分可知，Im sorry“對不起”，符合題意。I dont agree“我不同意”，語氣生硬，不禮貌；dont mention it“不要提了”；no problem“沒有問題”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 　　 Some years ago, an American policeman found a woman lying near a lonely road. She did not appear to have __1__， but

16、she was trembling and clearly in a state of shock, so he rushed her to the __2__ hospital. She began to tell the doctor on duty a story which was __3__ in all respects. She had been _____4__ along a country road __5__ she had been stopped by a flying saucer __6__ in front of her. She had been f

17、orced to leave the car and __7__ the flying saucer by creatures which looked like human beings and which could easily make themselves __8__ although they could not __9__. They could read her thoughts and she could read __10__. They tested her politely and allowed her to __11__ after carrying

18、 out a number of tests on her. As she otherwise seemed to be __12__，the doctor decided that she was probably suffering from the side effects of some medicine.The woman insisted on being __13__ to go home，but when she gave her address, it was in a town over a thousand miles from the __14__. The p

19、olice then started to make inquiries(打聽) and soon __15__ that there was already a __16__ going on for the woman, __17__ husband badly reported that she had __18__. Her car had been found with the drivers door open and the engine running. __19__ the car the surface of the road had been completely

20、 destroyed not by an explosion or anything of that kind，but __20__ a large, round, whitehot object had burnt through it. 1．A. a rest B. an accident C. a test D. an idea 答案：B　根據(jù)前后語境，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，but的轉(zhuǎn)折語意告訴我們B項(xiàng)是正確的。(have) a rest在語意上與后面的but不形成轉(zhuǎn)折。 2．A. mo

21、re famous B. most famous C. best D. nearest 答案：D　根據(jù)語境和生活常識知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。在生活中，若在路上遇到生病的人應(yīng)立刻把她(他)送往最近的一家醫(yī)院，不應(yīng)為其他三個(gè)答案。 3．A. funny B. sad C. moving D. astonishing 答案：D　根據(jù)下文所講述的“She had been stopped by the flying saucer.She had b

22、een forced to leave her car and enter the flying saucer.They had carried out a number of tests on her.”等可推知，她所講述的這一經(jīng)歷應(yīng)是“令人吃驚的”。 4．A. driving B. walking C. running D. wandering 答案：A　下文中的“She had been forced to leave the car.”已明確告訴我們A項(xiàng)是正確的。 5．A. as

23、 B. since C. when D. if 答案：C　這是一典型的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，when在此相當(dāng)于at that time。例如：We were to start out when it began to rain.我們正要出發(fā)，這時(shí)天開始下雨了。 6．A. rising B. flying C. running D. landing 答案：D　根據(jù)語境應(yīng)為“降落在她面前”。 7．A.

24、 enter B. visit C. watch D. clean 答案：A　根據(jù)下文中的“...and allowed her to leave after carrying out a number of tests on her.”可知選A項(xiàng)。 8．A. noticed B. seen C. understood D. heard 答案：C　make oneself understood使某人

25、被理解，根據(jù)下文“They could read her thoughts and she could read theirs.”可知選C項(xiàng)。 9．A. move B. think C. read D. speak 答案：D　與上一題是相輔相成的，即“盡管他們不能講話，但能使他們被她所明白?！? 10．A. their B. theirs C. her D. hers 答案：

26、B　根據(jù)“They could read her thoughts and she could read ________.”可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)對等關(guān)系，故用theirs。 11．A. leave B. stay C. drive D. watch 答案：A　根據(jù)上文中的“She had been forced to leave the car and enter the flying saucer...”可知選A項(xiàng)。 12．A. happy

27、 B. thankful C. nervous D. normal 答案：D　由于句中有otherwise這一轉(zhuǎn)折詞，故選D項(xiàng)。 13．A. told B. allowed C. advised D. ordered 答案：B　由于檢查的情況是“normal”和“side effects of some medicine”可知選B項(xiàng)。 14．A. earth B. car C.

28、 road D. hospital 答案：D　本句的意思為“她住在一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)上，離這家醫(yī)院有一千英里遠(yuǎn)”。 15．A. decided B. believed C. supposed D. discovered 答案：D　上文“...started to make inquiries(打聽)．..”與本空構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，意為“打聽并不久發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 16．A. discussion B. search C. m

29、ovement D. meeting 答案：B　語境表明，有人已經(jīng)在找這位婦女，即為“a search for”，表示“尋找”。 17．A. which B. when C. whose D. where 答案：C　分析整句可知，這是由whose引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，whose在句中作定語。 18．A. disappeared B. fled C. returned

30、 D. left 答案：A　根據(jù)下文可知，她的丈夫知道她失蹤了。disappear意為“消失，失蹤”。 19．A. Behind B. In front of C. Below D. At the foot of 答案：B　由“...she had been stopped by a flying saucer in front of her.”可知，飛碟落在了車前面，所以應(yīng)是車前面的路被毀。 20．A. as B. if C

31、. as if D. only if 答案：C　由于這是一種推斷，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 The works of Shakespeare and Wordsworth are “rocketboosters (火箭助推器)” to the brain and better therapy than selfhelp books, researchers will say this week. Scientists, psychologists (心理學(xué)家) and English acad

32、emics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the Bard and other classical writers has a beneficial effect on the mind, catches the readers attention and cause moments of selfreflection. Using scanners(掃描儀), they monitored the brain activity of volunteers as they read

33、 works by William Shakespeare, William Wordsworth, T. S Eliot and others. They then “translated” the texts into more “straightforward(通俗易懂的)”， modern language and again monitored the readers brains as they read the words. Scans showed that the more “challenging” prose (散文)and poetry

34、set off far more electrical activity in the brain than the more pedestrian(通俗化) versions. Scientists were able to study the brain activity as it responded to each word and record how it “l(fā)it up” as the readers encountered unusual words, surprising phrases or difficult sentence structure.

35、 This “l(fā)ighting up” of the mind lasts longer than the initial electrical spark, shifting the brain to a higher gear, encouraging further reading. The research also found that reading poetry, in particular, increased activity in the right hemisphere (半球)of the brain, an area concerned with

36、“autobiographical memory”， helping the reader to reflect on and reappraise their own experiences in light of what they have read. The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than selfhelp books. Philip Davis, an English professor who has worked on the study with the universit

37、ys magnetic resonance centre, will tell a conference this week: “Serious literature acts like a rocketbooster to the brain.” The research shows the power of literature to shift mental pathways, to create new thoughts, shapes and connections in the young and the elderly alike. 文章大意：本文主要講了閱讀莎士

38、比亞的作品和其他古典作家的作品可促進(jìn)大腦發(fā)展。 1. How do classics such as Shakespeare and Wordsworth benefit the readers? A. They set off far less electrical activity in the brain. B. They light up the mind shorter than the initial electrical spark. C. They shift physical pathways in the young and the elderl

39、y. D. They draw readers attention and help make self examination. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段“Scientists...moments of self reflection.”可知選D。 2．Why do they “translate” the texts into more “straightforward”， modern language? A. To prove that classics are more useful than ordinary versions.

40、 B. To show selfhelp books act like rocketboosters to the brain. C. To tell serious literature sets off far less electrical activity. D. To make known ordinary versions set off more electrical activity. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其第五段“Scans showed that the more “challenging” prose and poetry set off far

41、more...”可知選A。 3．What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in the passage? A. found out B. met with C. learned about D. knew about 答案：B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段可知，科學(xué)家們能夠研究大腦對每一個(gè)詞語做出反應(yīng)時(shí)的活動(dòng)，并記錄下讀者在遇到生僻詞語、新奇短語或復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)大腦如何“被激活”。根據(jù)語境可知該詞意為“遇到，碰上”。 4．Which of the follow

42、ing would be the best title for the passage? A. Ordinary Versions Create New Thoughts B. Modern Language Increases the Brain C. Classics Help Improve the Brain Activity D. Selfhelp Books, Rocketboosters 答案：C　主旨大意題。綜合全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：閱讀莎士比亞及其他古典作家的作品對心智發(fā)展大有裨益。 選 做 題 Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò) 此題要求改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無

43、錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正： 此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置，用斜線(\劃掉。 此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。 此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。 I arrived in London in a rainy night. I did not know 1.________ way to my hotel, so I asked a driver. I not only spoke English2.________

44、very careful, but very clearly as well. The driver, however，3.________ could not understand myself. I repeated my question several4.________ times and at last he understands. He answered me, but he spoke5.________ either slowly nor clearly. “I am a foreigner，” I said. Then he6.________ spoke slo

45、wly but still I could understand him. My teacher never7.________ spoke English like that! We looked at each other. Then he8.________ said anything and I understood it.“Youll learn English soon！”9.________ he said. Now I wonder that if the English speak English.10.________ 答案：1.in→on　2.the∧way　3.

46、careful→carefully 4．myself→me　5.understands→understood　6.either→neither　7.could→couldnt(或加not)　8.√　9.anything→something　10.去掉that Ⅱ.閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。 [1] Every few weeks，Lu Jinhuas family met for dinner at a restaurant close to her home in Beijing. But the happy mealtim

47、e almost always ended with an unhappy scene: her children would insist that Lu leave the table before she embarrassed them by asking to take the leftover food home in takeaway bags. [2]But on Sunday, the 63yearold lady was delighted to discover that the restaurant had made a number of cha

48、nges. A poster on the Samfdearly stated, “Save food, dont waste it”. Instead of persuading customers to order expensive dishes, the waitress suggested a small order that could be added later if people were still hungry. At the end of the dinner, Lus daughter even volunteered to ________. [3

49、]“This is the happiest dinner I had in that restaurant so far，and I am so glad to see these changes. ”Lu said. [4]A campaign against food wastage is sweeping China, a country where 128 million people live below the poverty line. Every year, food valued at 200 billion yuan ( $ 32 billion) is

50、thrown away in China. The volume is equivalent to the amount consumed by more than 200 million people during a 12month period. [5]A proposal opposing waste in January is part of a drive by Chinas new leaders. Many provinces have launched their own moredetailed versions. Henan province has or

51、dered that business meals should have no more than four dishes, and alcohol is prohibited. Guizhou has set a time limit of 45 minutes on meals paid for by the public purse. [6]The public has also adopted the idea. Many restaurants discourage customers from ordering more than they can eat. Taking l

52、eftovers home is encouraged. Some of them have started to use smaller plates and the prices are cheaper. A proposal on the Internet calling on people to eat up everything on their plates attracted the participation of 2.74 million people within the first two weeks. 1. How does the author start the

53、topic of the passage? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Lu Jinhuas children refuse to take the leftover food home? ( no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________ 3. Fill in the blank in P

54、aragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________ 4. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 5. Whats the publics attitude to the govern

55、ments proposal? (no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. By telling a real story. 2. Because they felt embarrassed if she did that. 3. take the leftover food home/ask for takeaway bags 4. The government has taken measures to oppose food wa

56、stage. 5. They support/back up the governments proposal/They are in favor of the governments proposal. Ⅲ.六選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，請從以下選項(xiàng)出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。 A. Be in a Good Mood B. Dont Try to Multitask C. Dont Break the Signal D. Stay Focused on the Road E. Keep Your Vehicle in Good Condition F. Dr

57、inking and Driving Has Fatal Consequences Traffic Safety Tips If you are among those who think that traffic safety tips are something that need to be given to children and not adults, you are so young. Being an adult, it is our responsibility to set a good example to others. Remember w

58、hen you are driving a car with your teenaged son or daughter sitting next to you, he or she is watching you and observing how you drive. So make sure that you follow all the necessary traffic rules to set a good example. Some of the effective traffic safety tips are mentioned below. Put Your

59、Seat Belt On The first thing that you are supposed to do, and make sure that others in the car also do, is to put your seat belt on. In case there is a child in the car between the age of 4 and 8, a booster seat(兒童座椅)should be used as safety belts are not meant for small children and cannot p

60、rotect them in case of accidents. Kids under the age of 12 should never sit on the front seat. 1.________ Do you drive, listen to music, eat your sandwich and speak on the phone all at the same time? If you do this, you are not displaying your super powers but allowing multiple things

61、 to distract you. Once you are driving, be alone or with your friends and family, you are responsible for everyone present in the car. So stop doing other things and focus on driving safety. 2.________ Teenagers and young adults especially, dont realize the risks they are putting thems

62、elves into. Alcohol influences your mood and mind and may not give you the judgment and control that you need to have when driving safely. Even smoking should be avoided and drugs should not be consumed if you are planning to drive. 3.________ Driving under pressure with your mind oc

63、cupied with issues at work or at home would easily allow you to distract your mind off the road leading to an accident. So make sure that you dont let the things outside your car affect you when you are in the car. Sleep properly and stay relaxed before hitting the road. 4.________ Y

64、our emotions or impatience may make you break the signal at times. Or break the speed limit because you are getting late. Dont do that! The consequences for that may actually be enough to separate you from your drivers license on a permanent basis. Make sure you obey the traffic rules and gu

65、idelines and do all to be a responsible citizen. 5．________ Last but not least, keep your car in good condition. Make sure you are giving your car for servicing and maintenance on time. Make sure you always check your vehicle tires before hitting the road and dont run out of gas! So t

66、hese were some of the main traffic safety tips that Should be followed by one and all in order to stay safe and be an example to others. Remember, rules and regulations are made for your own benefit and safety. So make sure that you obey them. Take care and have a safe ride. 答案：1～5　BFDCE Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫 The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two