2020人教版高中英語選修八強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：unit 5 section 3含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors Section Ⅲ　Using Language Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The ________ (放射性的) waste should be buried deeply under the ground. 2．She is always accurate in ________ (標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號) and spelling. 3．We all ________ (贊成) you for your decision. 4．The new method caught on and many

2、 peasants became very ________ (熟練的) at it. 5．Shes beginning to get ________ (皺紋) round her eyes. 6．The room was so hot that she felt d______. 7．He picked a m______ from the field. 8．The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners a______. 9．The compilers agreed upon a d______ of the tex

3、tbook into twelve units. 10．The excitement quickened my p______. 答案：1.radioactive　2.punctuation　3.applaud　4.skilful 5．wrinkles　6.dizzy　7.melon　8.accelerate　9.division　10.pulse Ⅱ.用所給詞或短語的正確形式填空 somehow， look ahead， arrest， be fed up with， accelerate， date back， come up， applaud 1．Her cat ______

4、______________ and rubbed itself against her legs. 2．How do you plan to __________________ the development of these technologies? 3．He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he __________________________ them now. 4．They have found cave paintings ____________________________ thousands of

5、 years. 5．A lively sense of _____________________ was a part of the American spirit from the beginning. 6．We must get the work finished ________ by tomorrow morning. 7．Its strange that she should have been ______________________ for stealing. 8．The pupils that had been watching started to ______

6、______________. 答案：1.came up　2.accelerate　3.is fed up with　4.dating back　5.looking ahead　6.somehow　7.arrested　8.applaud Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Look at those clouds! —Dont worry. ________ it rains, well still have a great time. A. Even if 　　　　　　　 B. As though C. In case D. If o

7、nly 答案：A　答句句意：不用擔(dān)心。即使下雨，我們?nèi)耘f能玩得高興。even if“即使”；as though“好像”；in case “以防萬一”；if only“要是……就好了”。 2．The house was too expensive and too big. ________， Id grown fond of our little rented house. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Otherwise 答案：A　句意：房子太貴太大了，此外，我已

8、經(jīng)喜歡上我們的小租賃房了。besides“此外”；therefore “因此”；somehow“不知怎么回事”；otherwise“否則”。 3．Shanghai has ________ the pace of becoming a worldclass tourist destination. For example, Shanghai Disneyland，Disneys first theme park on Chinese mainland, is under construction. A. accelerated B. accused C

9、. accumulated D. assessed 答案：A　句意為“上海已經(jīng)加快了成為世界一流旅游圣地的步伐。例如：正在建設(shè)中的上海迪士尼樂園，是中國大陸第一個(gè)迪士尼主題公園”。accelerate“加速，促進(jìn)”；accuse “指控，控告”；accumulate“積累”；assess“評價(jià)，評估”。 4．He was about to jump into the river ________ his mother stopped him. A. while B. when C. as

10、 D. before 答案：B　句意為“他就要跳進(jìn)河里，這時(shí)他媽媽阻止了他”。be about to do sth. when...表示“某人正要做某事，這時(shí)……”。 5．George returned after the war, only________ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 答案：A　句意：喬治戰(zhàn)爭后回到家，結(jié)果卻被告知妻子離他而去。only to do在句中作

11、結(jié)果狀語。 6．After many years practice, she now is________at playing almost all kinds of music. A. pleased B. satisfied C. skilful D. disappointed 答案：C　句意為“許多年的練習(xí)之后，她現(xiàn)在幾乎能熟練地彈各種音樂”。be skilful at“擅長于……”；be pleased at“對……感到滿意”；be satisfied“感到滿意的”，與with搭配；be disa

12、ppointed at“對……失望”。 7．He was ________ when customs officers found drugs in his bag. A．a(chǎn)rgued B．fought C．persuaded D．a(chǎn)rrested 答案：D　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)海關(guān)人員發(fā)現(xiàn)他包里有毒品時(shí)將他逮捕了。arrest“逮捕”符合題意。argue“爭論”；fight“打架”；persuade “說服”。 8．People are ________ all these wars. A．fed up with B．put up with C．deal wi

13、th D．got along with 答案：A　考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：人們厭煩這么多的戰(zhàn)爭。be fed up (with sb./sth.)表示“(對……感到)厭煩；厭倦；不愉快”。put up with“容忍，忍受”；deal with“處理，應(yīng)對”；get along with“相處”。 9．This is one of the oldest temples in China. It ________ the 9th century. A．is dated from B．is dated back to C．was dated from D．dates back t

14、o 答案：D　考查短語用法。date back to 盡管總是與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，卻總是用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項(xiàng)。 10．Everyone should ________ and save a little money each year for when he retires. A．look forward B．look up C．look ahead D．look into 答案：C　考查的動詞詞組辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該提前打算，每年都應(yīng)該為將來退休時(shí)留一點(diǎn)儲蓄。look ahead“為將來打算”，符合題意。look forward“期望”；lo

15、ok up“向上看”；look into “調(diào)查”。 Ⅳ.完形填空 A little boy wanted to meet God. He thought it was a long trip to where God lived, __1__ he packed his suitcase with lots of food and drinks and he started his __2__. When he had gone about three blocks, he __3__ an elderly man. The boy sat

16、down next to him and __4__ his suitcase. He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the man looked _____5__ , so he offered him a drink. The man __6__ it and smiled at the boy. His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he __7__ him another one.

17、 The man __8__ smiled at him. They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy __9__ it was time to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he __10__ , ran back to the man, and gave him a bug. The man __11__

18、 him his biggest smile ever. When the boy __12__ home a short time later, his mother was surprised by the look of __13__ on his face. She asked him what made him so happy. He replied, “I had lunch with God, and Gods got the most beautiful __14__ Ive ever seen ！” Me

19、anwhile, the elderly man returned to his home. His son was __15__ by the look of joy on his face and asked him the __16__ question as the little boys mother. The elderly man replied, “I ate and drank in the park with God.” However, he __17__， before his son responded, “you know, hes mu

20、ch __18__ than I expected.” Too often we underestimate the __19__ of a touch，a smile, a kind word, all of which have the potential to turn a life around. We should treat the people we meet __20__； they come into our lives for a reason. Embrace all equally! 文章大意：一個(gè)小男孩與一位老人偶然相遇。小男孩通過

21、點(diǎn)滴無私的關(guān)愛，讓老人感受到了無比的幸福；老人給予小男孩燦爛的微笑也讓小男孩感受到了前所未有的幸福。 1. A. if B. so C. but D. or 答案：B　因?yàn)樾∧泻⒄J(rèn)為這是一次漫長之旅，所以(so)他準(zhǔn)備了食物和飲料。 2. A. work B. study C. journey D. exploration 答案：C　根據(jù)本句的He though it was a long trip..

22、.可以判斷，他開始了他的旅行(journey)。 3. A. came across B. picked up C. learned from D. took away 答案：A　通讀全文可知，小男孩與這位老人并不認(rèn)識，故此處指他偶遇了(came across)一位老人。 4. A. hid B. opened C. examined D. ignored 答案：B　出發(fā)前，小男孩把飲料和食物全都裝進(jìn)了手提箱，此時(shí)他要喝飲料，自然要

23、打開(opened)手提箱。 5. A. worried B. anxious C. thirsty D. tired 答案：C　根據(jù)下文的he offered him a drink可以判斷，小男孩注意到老人渴了(thirsty)。 6. A. refused B. avoided C. received D. accepted 答案：D　根據(jù)本段末的another one可以推斷，老人接受了(accepted)飲

24、料并朝男孩微笑。 7. A. lent B. bought C. made D. offered 答案：D　由上文可知，小男孩手提箱里的食物和飲料都是現(xiàn)成的，不需要買或者做，故此處offered(給某人提供某物)符合語境，與上文的he offered him a drink呼應(yīng)。 8. A. again B. still C. only D. just 答案：A　小男孩第一次給老人飲料后，老人對

25、他笑了，故此處是指小男孩第二次給老人飲料后，老人又(again)對他笑了。 9. A. imagined B. realized C. announced D. pretended 答案：B　由于天黑了，小男孩意識到(realized)該回家了。 10. A. played around B. sat around C. turned around D. got around 答案：C　小男孩已經(jīng)向前走了幾步，此時(shí)他要朝老人跑去，自然需要轉(zhuǎn)過身(tu

26、rned around)。 11. A. gave B. promised C. supplied D. begged 答案：A　老人給予了(gave)小男孩最燦爛的微笑。 12. A. left B. called C. missed D. returned 答案：D　根據(jù)下文的Meanwhile，the elderly man returned to his home.可知，此處指小男孩回到了(re

27、turned)家。 13. A. joy B. confidence C. disappointment D. horror 答案：A　根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容以及下句She asked him what made him so happy.可以判斷，小男孩此刻興高采烈(joy)。 14. A. drink B. food C. face D. smile 答案：D　通讀上文可知，老人向小男孩展示了最燦爛的微笑(smile

28、)。 15. A. sad B. nervous C. amazed D. excited 答案：C　同小男孩的媽媽一樣，這位老人的兒子對于父親臉上的高興神情感到奇怪(amazed)。 16. A. same B. strange C. unique D. unusual 答案：A　由下文老人的回答不難推知，他的兒子是在問老人為什么那么高興，這和小男孩的母親問的是同樣的(same)問題。 17.

29、A. replied B. added C. reminded D. thought 答案：B　下文是老人對之前所說的話的補(bǔ)充，故added(增加，補(bǔ)充)符合語境。 18. A. braver B. shorter C. younger D. cleverer 答案：C　老人把小男孩當(dāng)作上帝，小男孩自然比老人想象的要年輕(younger)得多。 19. A. power B. q

30、uality C. favour D. difficulty 答案：A　本段是對全文主題的總結(jié)。作者認(rèn)為：我們經(jīng)常會低估生活中一些小小善行的力量(power)。 20. A. differently B. proudly C. calmly D. kindly 答案：D　友好地(kindly)對待我們遇到的每一個(gè)人，他們出現(xiàn)在我們生命里是有原因的。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 The Tang Dynasty was probably the period when the

31、Silk Road was at its busiest. One important centre on the road was the city of Changan, where present day Xian now stands. Changan was the capital city of this dynasty and by about 750 AD it had become a strong and successful capital of around two million people. Because of the chances for trade, a

32、 number of foreigners from countries bordering China lived in the city. The markets at this time in Changan were perhaps the most exciting markets anywhere in the world. They sold goods from India, Japan, Korea, Turkey, Iran and other Arab countries and many items in the markets would have bee

33、n completely new to some of the buyers. Interesting animals were sold together with exotic(奇異的) plants and strange medicines. Dried animals, dried foods and dried plants were laid out for sale next to rare seeds and spices (香料). But besides the hope to trade, which drew people together, China was s

34、till largely a mysterious country to the outside world and certainly the secret of the silk making was still unknown. The route to the west followed different paths but the traders would have travelled from places to places, always looking for routes both to water and protection. However, the

35、Ming Dynasty had its policy of isolation (閉關(guān))，together with the growth of Islam(伊斯蘭), reduced the traffic along this ancient land route. Instead, sea routes became more popular and in the early 15th century there were many Chinese ships trading silk and other goods along the coasts of India, Arabia

36、 and Africa. 1．What does the underlined word “mysterious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Ample. B. Wonderful. C. Lively. D. Secret. 答案：D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句子中的the secret of the silk making was still unknown可以看出，此處mysterious意為“神秘的”，含有“秘密的”之意。 2．According to t

37、he passage, people at that time would buy all the following objects in the markets in Changan EXCEPT ________. A. dried food B. animals C. ships D. strange medicines 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三、四句可知，A、B、D三項(xiàng)都可以在那時(shí)長安的市場上買到，相關(guān)內(nèi)容沒有提到C項(xiàng)。 3．According to this passage, the

38、Silk Road ________. A. started just from Changan B. ran not only by land but also by sea C. only refers to the one through the desert D. began in the Tang Dynasty for the first time 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后兩句可以看出，絲綢之路不但有陸路也有水路。 4．This passage mainly tells us ________. A. the silk trade in the past

39、 B. the rise and fall of the Silk Road C. the hard life of the traders on the Silk Road D. why sea routes became popular in the early 15th century 答案：B　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了唐朝陸上絲綢之路的繁榮及衰落，最后提及了海上絲綢之路的興起，所以選B項(xiàng)。 選 做 題 Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò) 此題要求改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯(cuò)誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改

40、正： 此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置，用斜線(\劃掉。 此行缺一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前(后)詞。 此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯(cuò)詞和改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。 One day I told Mr Wang, our math teacher, was ill. 1.________ I was worried about him and went to see him after the school.

41、 2.________ When I enter his room, he struggled up to welcome 3.________ me. I let him lay down again. Mr Wang looked pale. 4.________ I asked about his tro

42、uble. He said he was having 5.________ a bad cold. Then he had a bad cough. After take some 6.________ medicine he was getting better. He asked me that we

43、 7.________ liked the teacher who took place. When he heard 8.________ everything was all right, I could see he was pleasing. 9.________ Finally I asked him dont to worry about the work

44、 10.________ and have a good rest. 答案：1.told前加was　2.去掉the　3.enter→entered　4.lay→lie　5.√　6.take→taking　7.that→if(whether)　8.place前加his　9.pleasing→pleased　10.dont→not Ⅱ.閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。 After achieving a 9 percent GDP growth

45、, hosting a successful Olympic Games and carrying out its first space walk in the year of 2008, youd think China would be happy.________.That，at least，is the opinion of a new book written by a group of Chinese authors. China Is Not Happy was published in March, 2009. It is a followup to the

46、1996 work China Can Say No, a bestseller that complained about the influence of the West, and the US in particular on China. Thirteen years later, the authors of China Is Not Happy list their dissatisfaction with how China is being treated in the world today. They argue that China needs to us

47、e its growing power and economic resources to build its own position of preeminence(卓越 ). “From looking at the history of human civilization, we are most qualified to lead this world. ”the book says. The authors, single out the US for special scorn(輕蔑)．“The economic problem has shown the Chin

48、ese people that America does have problems, that what weve been saying is right，” said one of the authors. The book has become a bestseller in many Chinese bookstores. Yet much of the response to the book has been negative. Several reviews in the Chinese media have criticized the books r

49、adical (激進(jìn)的) opinions. The book is a way to “fish money from the pockets of the angry youth and angry elderly，” wrote one critic in the China Youth Daily. Meanwhile, a wellknown sociologist, Li Yinhe, has said that China needs patriotism(愛國主義), but there is a limit. In her blog she wrote, “

50、If we are to bully (欺負(fù)) other countries, take the worlds resources and try to lead it，were going over the top.” 1. List two great achievements that China made in 2008 based on the text. (no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________ 2. Fill in the bla

51、nk in Paragraph 1 with proper words. (no more than 6 words) _________________________________________________________________ 3. Fill in the blank to complete to suit the meaning of the original sentence in the passage (no more than 8 words) Ancient China was advanced and it was Chinese who creat

52、ed developed civilization, so we Chinese _________________________________________________________________ 4. What is the main idea of the last Paragraph? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________ 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph

53、 5 refer to？(no more than 3 words) _________________________________________________________________ 答案：1. ①achieving a 9 percent GDP growth ②hosting a successful Olympic Games ③carrying out its first space walk(任意兩點(diǎn)) 2. Yet China is not pleased/But Chins is not happy 3. should be the leader o

54、f the world 4. Much of the response to the book has been negative/Theres much negative response to the book. 5. the world Ⅲ.六選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框中的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 1．________ Ability to organize will definitely be important in the corporation of the future. Everywhere there wil

55、l be a need to organize something: resources, marketing mix, financial opportunities, and much more, all will demand high levels of organization and reorganization. 2．________ Persuasive skills will be used in many ways by the corporation of the future, the mosteffective individuals will be those

56、who know how to present information and ideas so that others can understand and support a particular position. Good salesmanship will be essential in many more interactions than we consider today, especially inside the organization. 3．________ Communication skills—careful listening, clear writing,

57、 close reading, plain speaking, and accurate description—will be invaluable. In tomorrows fastpaced(快節(jié)奏的)business environment there will be precious little time to correct any misunderstandings. Communications breakdown may well become a fatal corporate disease. 4．________ Ability to learn will be

58、 above everything else in importance，empowering people to grow in effectiveness and help their companies achieve desired objectives. Some of this skill is innate, but many people enhance their ability to learn and to relate different aspects of learning through college and university courses. We bel

59、ieve the liberal arts education experience will prove to be the most valuable type of education for tomorrows leaders. 5．________ The top employees of the coming century will be flexible, creative and motivated toward making a positive difference in the world. They will seek balance, growth and fu

60、lfillment in both their work and home environments. The corporation of the future must respond to these needs and desires; otherwise they will find themselves hampered by a lack of qualified people to accomplish the organizations work. 答案：1～5 EAFBC Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀 The local university blood centre h

61、ad a blood drive today at the Civic Centre auditorium(禮堂). Almost 300 people showed up, but about 50 were turned away for various medical reasons. Fifty others left because the lines were moving so slowly. The event concluded at 6 pm, three hours after the scheduled close. It was a long day for ever

62、yone—administrators, nurses, and donors(捐獻(xiàn)者). But there were plenty of chairs and tables, and many people brought their own books, magazines, or newspapers. The first thing the donors had to do, of course, was fill out the donor registration and screening(檢查) form. When they finished filling o

63、ut the form, they waited until a nurse called them to her desk. The average adult body contains 8 to 12 pints of blood. Donors can give one pint at a time. It takes body 2 to 4 weeks to replace this amount. Most donors filled up the pint bag within 5 to 10 minutes. Before leaving, the donors r

64、eceived a sheet of instructions including：Do not lift any heavy objects for 12 hours. Leave your pressure bandage on for 2～3 hours. Do not smoke for at least 30 minutes. Avoid alcohol for the rest of the day. Do not do any laborious activity for 24 hours. “I wish I could hug and kiss all the v

65、olunteers that are here today，” said Martha, the blood centre donor recruiter. “Many donors underestimate the importance of what theyre doing. They think it is no big deal, but it is a big deal. Their blood is actually saving lives, helping other people to live, which will lead to a more harmonious

66、society. We cannot thank them enough for that, nor can the recipients.” Blood drive at civic centre (1)________ The Civic Centre auditorium Number of people who donated blood Approximately (2)________ (3)________ why some of the people present didnt give blood (4)________ in the medical test Waiting too long Process Fill out the donor registration and screening form Wait for their (5)________ to give blood Give blood (6)________ for