2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修9 unit 4 period 3含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 4 Exploring plants Period 3 Grammar & Writing 同步精練（人教版選修9，課標(biāo)通用） 　　　時間：45分鐘 Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Its 7：30. I cant believe you________(not start)cooking dinner yet, Sally. 2．The teacher said that the earth________(go)round the sun. 3．Wed like to tell you that you________(pass

2、)the exam. 4．I hear that he________(go)to Beijing yesterday. 5．Our father said that he________(buy)a new computer next week. 6．Ill give the dictionary to whoever________(need) it most. 7．The flower wants________(water)． 8．The music is well worth________(listen) to. 9．Nobody enjoys________(laug

3、h) at. 10．I am sorry I cant help________(carry) the box for you. 答案　1.havent started　2.goes　3.have passed　4.went 5．would buy　6.needs　7.watering/to be watered　8.listening　9.being laughed　10.(to) carry Ⅱ.完成句子 1. The poor young man is ready to accept________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他所能

4、得到的任何幫助). 2．Here are all the books I have.You can borrow________ ________ ________(你喜歡的任何一本). 3．We should________ ________ ________ ________ ________(依靠我們自己，而不是別人). 4．Then it has no choice________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(只好再次躺下冬眠)． 5．A modern city has been set up in______

5、__ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(十年前是一片廢墟的地方). 答案　1.whatever help he can get　2.whichever you like　3.depend on ourselves, not others　4.but to lie down and hibernate　5.what was a wasteland 10 years ago Ⅲ.單項填空 1．________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mount

6、ain is a sea of trees. A．Seen B．Seeing C．Having seen D．To see 解析　考查非謂語動詞。句意：從塔頂上看過去，這座山南面的山腳下是一片林海。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語是句子的主語。和邏輯主語之間是主語關(guān)系，非謂語動詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；和邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系，非謂語動詞要用過去分詞形式。句子的主語是the south foot of the mountain，和see之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。故選A項。 答案　A 2. After the earthquake, the first thing the

7、local government did was to provide________for the homeless families. A．a(chǎn)ccommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture 解析　考查名詞辨析。句意：地震發(fā)生之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患戮褪菫闊o家可歸的家庭提供住宿。accommodation住處，停留處，膳宿；occupation職業(yè)，占有；equipment設(shè)備，器材，裝備，配備；furniture家具。從語境的“地震之后”“失去家園的家庭”判斷，選A項。 答案　A 3. Those who suffe

8、r from headache will find they get________from this medicine. A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter 解析　考查名詞。句意：那些患頭痛的人，服用此藥后癥狀會得到緩解。relief“(痛苦等)緩解”。 答案　A 4．—How do you like the scenery here, Mr. Black? —Wonderful indeed. Beyond________，I suppose. A．explanation B．introduction C．descript

9、ion D．instruction 解析　考查名詞的用法。beyond description的意思是“無法(用言語)表達”，即這里的景色很美，無法用言語表達。 答案　C 5. I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken 解析　表示“記得做過某事”時，remember后面要接動詞ing形式，而不是接動詞不定式。這里take與句子的主語I之間存在動賓關(guān)系，故用v.ing形式的被動式。故選D項。

10、 答案　D 6. What troubles her is that she cant buy________she wants with the money she earns. A．whatever B．whichever C．however D．whenever 解析　考查名詞性從句。句意：困擾她的是她不能用她掙的錢買任何她想要的東西。whatever在賓語從句中作want的賓語。 答案　A 7．—The rescue team are considering________they can do more for the people suffering from

11、 the snow storm. —So they are. A．what B．whatever C．if D．how 解析　考查名詞性從句。此處是由how引導(dǎo)的從句作considering的賓語。從句do已有賓語more，所以不能用what或whatever; C項if不符合語境。所以選D項。 答案　D 8. Many of the creatures in the movie Avatar are not real, but much of________happens is attractive. A．which B．that C．what D．them

12、 解析　考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：電影《阿凡達》中的很多生物都不是真實的，但是發(fā)生的很多事情很吸引人。句中what happens是介詞of的賓語從句，what在從句中作主語。 答案　C 9．Alexander tried to get his work________in the medical circles. A．to recognize B．recognizing C．recognize D．recognized 解析　考查非謂語動詞。題干中含有“get sth done”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某事被做”。句意：Alexander試圖使他的工作被醫(yī)學(xué)界認(rèn)可。his work與rec

13、ognize之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作賓補。選D。 答案　D 10. Listen! Do you hear someone________for help? A．calling B．call C．to call D．called 解析　考查非謂語動詞。由listen可知，此處用hear sb doing sth“聽到某人正在做某事”， calling在句中是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。 答案　A Ⅳ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Recently some American scientists have giv

14、en a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations.They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.__1__ The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in li

15、festyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. __2__ So they are called “diseases of civilization”．Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases. Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco,

16、 probably none.__3__However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today. Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk o

17、r any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. __4__ We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. __5__But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much th

18、e same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food. A．Stone Age people lived a simple life. B．But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these. C．In that case, they would live much healthier. D．Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise. E．These new sicknesses

19、were not known in ancient times. F．People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors. G．Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”． 答案　1.C　2.E　3.D　4.B　5.F Ⅴ.書面表達 假如你是李華，是育英中學(xué)的學(xué)生。四月十四日玉樹地震發(fā)生后，你和你同學(xué)度過了幾個不眠之夜。請寫一篇100詞左右的新聞報道，介紹你們那幾天的主要活動及感受。要點如下： 1．每晚觀看新聞，關(guān)注災(zāi)區(qū)救援工作的進展；

20、2．捐出全部零花錢，并在周末走上街頭義賣報紙； 3．向報紙及網(wǎng)絡(luò)投稿寄托哀思； 4．四月二十一日上午全校師生為遇難者默哀三分鐘。 參考詞匯：災(zāi)區(qū)：the stricken area 遇難者：victims默哀：observe silence 捐贈：donate __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________

21、_______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

22、___________ 【范文賞讀】 My schoolmates and I had a few sleepless nights since the terrible earthquake happened in Yushu County. Concerned about the rescue work in the stricken area, we watched the news report every evening. We donated all the pocket money we had and then on the weekend we took to the

23、street to sell newspapers in order to collect more. Some schoolmates even couldnt help writing to newspapers and the Internet to express their grief. Later, on April 21, teachers and students in our school observed three minutes silence to mourn over the victims. At the very moment I realized a truth: Brave, strong and united, we Chinese will never give in to any disaster and we are sure to rebuild our hometown!