2020人教版高中英語同步練習(xí)：選修7 unit 3 period 3含答案

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語精品資料 Unit 3 Under the sea Period 3 Grammar & Writing 課時精練（人教新課標(biāo)選修7，課標(biāo)通用） 　　　(時間：45分鐘) Ⅰ.用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The picture only came out like a white circle with three black spots ________(show)for a mouth and eyes. 2．I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without _____

2、___(see)． 3．________(see) the sun rising above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. 4．He has always insisted on his ________(call)Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. 5．I saw a baby ________(catch)away by two men. 6．Tom asked who was the man ________(question) by the police. 7．This p

3、roblem requires ________(study)with great care. 8．________ (take)good care of，the trees are growing better and better. 9．She looks forward every spring to ________(walk)in the flowerlined garden. 10．Youll find the topic ________(discuss)everywhere. 答案　1.showing　2.being seen　3.Seeing　4.being cal

4、led 5．being caught　6.being questioned　7.studying　8.Being taken　9.walking　10.being discussed Ⅱ.用動詞ing形式完成下列句子 1．What worried the child most was ________ ________ ________ ________ to visit his mother in the hospital. 讓那個孩子擔(dān)心的是不讓他到醫(yī)院看她媽媽。 2．________ ________ in English is not an easy job. 用英

5、語寫標(biāo)題不是一件容易的工作。 3．I look forward to ________ ________to his wedding. 我盼望望受邀參加他的婚禮。 4．I noticed the boy ________ ________ by his mother. 我注意到那男孩挨他母親的打。 5．________ ________ no customers, they closed the store. 因為沒有顧客，他們的店關(guān)了門。 答案　1.his not being allowed　2.Writing headlines　3.being invited　4.being

6、 beaten　5.There being Ⅲ.單項填空 1．—Car 18 won the race. —Yes，but its driver came close to ________. A．having been killed B．be killed C．being killed D．have been killed 答案　C　[come close to中的to是介詞，介詞后面要跟動詞的ing形式，此處應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，所以選C。] 2．The well was found ________ when we got the

7、re. A．digging B．to be dug C．to dig D．being dug 答案　D　[考查非謂語動詞作主語補足語。句意：當(dāng)我們到達那里時發(fā)現(xiàn)有人正在挖井。動詞dig和主語well存在動賓關(guān)系，故用動詞ing形式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)作主補，說明“井正在被挖”，故選D。] 3．The church tower which________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A．has restored

8、 B．has been restored C．is restoring D．is being restored 答案　D　[考查被動語態(tài)。句意為：正在修復(fù)的教堂的塔不久將對游客開放。工作快要完成了。restore意思為“修復(fù)”，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，選D。] 4．This plan will be prevented________. A．carrying out B．from carrying out C．from being carried out D．to

9、be carried out 答案　C　[be prevented from doing短語中介詞from不能省略，主語this plan與carry out之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故選C。] 5．Research________out at Livepool University supports this idea and suggests that if we dont use the sense of direction，well lose it. A．to carry B．carrying C．being carried

10、 D．having carried 答案　C　[being carried out意思是“正在開展”，是v.ing的被動形式作定語，修飾research，意為“正在進行的研究”。] 6．I want________my hair cut，because it wants________ . A．to have; cutting B．having; cutting C．to have; to cut D．having; to cut 答案　A　[want to do sth 想要做某事；want doing sth某事需要被

11、做。句意：我想請人理發(fā)，因為頭發(fā)需要理了。] 7．________ many times，I still didnt know how to operate the machine. A．Having taught B．Having been taught C．Being taught D．Teaching 答案　B　[I 與teach構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故鎖定B和C。又因為“被教”發(fā)生在“不知如何操作機器”之前，所以答案為B。] 8．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper c

12、utting ________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A．a(chǎn)re exhibiting B．is exhibiting C．a(chǎn)re being exhibited D．is being exhibited 答案　C　[考查被動語態(tài)。句意為：像剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2010上海世博會的文化展覽中展出。因為2010年上海世博會現(xiàn)在還在進行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是“正在被展覽”，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式。故選C。] 9．No

13、 matter how frequently________，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A．performed B．performing C．to be performed D．being performed 答案　A　[句意：無論貝多芬的作品多么頻繁地被演奏，它們?nèi)匀晃澜绲娜藗?。考查狀語從句的省略。狀語從句省略了they are。貝多芬的作品是被演奏，應(yīng)該選過去分詞。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致并含有be動詞時，

14、可以省略主語和be動詞。] 10．Its reported that Nanjing South Railway Station ______ at the end of this month. A．has been completed B．is completed C．was completed D．will be completed 答案　D　[考查句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析本句是將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選D項。] 11．If the person________agrees, we sometimes use sma

15、ll recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight. A．interviewed B．being interviewed C．interviewing D．to be interviewed 答案　B　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)作后置定語修飾person，意為“正在被采訪的人”。] 12．The project ________now was designed by Pro. Wang. A．carried out B．to b

16、e carried out C．being carried out D．having been carried out 答案　C　[考查現(xiàn)在分詞的被動語態(tài)作后置定語。] 13．Generally speaking, Lucy is friendly and patient, but she doesnt like________ waiting. A．keeping B．being kept C．to keep D．be kept 答案　B　[考查動名詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：一般而言，露西是友好而又有耐心的，但

17、她不喜歡別人一直讓她等待。she與keep之是被動關(guān)系，故排除A、C兩項；D項語法錯誤。故選B。] 14．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if________regularly, can improve our health. A．being carried out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out 答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞。carry out與邏輯主語exercise之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用

18、carry out的過去分詞形式carried out，此處相當(dāng)于if the exercise is carried out regularly, 所以選C項。] 15．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．a(chǎn)re being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 答案　D　[考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。句意為：據(jù)報道，

19、目前災(zāi)區(qū)正在建很多新房子。由時間狀語at present可知此處動詞表示的動作正在進行，主語與所填詞是被動關(guān)系。many a＋名詞單數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，由此可知選D。] Ⅳ. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 __1__ When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats

20、 dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.__2__. The first and most basic level of wants involves food.Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears：clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War Ⅱthese wants were satisfied

21、 for a great majority of Americans.__3__It included such items as automobiles and new houses. By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “l(fā)ifeenriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfacti

22、on－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “l(fā)uxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and ente

23、rtainment. __4__ On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services o

24、n the fourth level? A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. __5__In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first

25、four levels. A．Then a third level appeared. B．Human wants seem endless. C．When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants，another level appears. D．There are several levels of wants in ones life. E．At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health，safety, and leisure. F．Also included

26、 here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing， G．Different people have different wants on each level. 答案　1.B 　2.C　 3.A 　4.F　 5.E Ⅴ.書面表達 加拿大高中生David在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上登出啟事(notice)，希望結(jié)識一位中國朋友，以便學(xué)習(xí)中國的語言、文化。假設(shè)你是重慶實驗中學(xué)的李華，請在看到這則啟事后，用英文給David發(fā)出一封電子郵件。主要內(nèi)容包括： ①你怎樣得知他的愿望 ②你愿

27、意成為他的朋友 ③你打算如何幫助他 ④你盼望他的回復(fù) 注意：詞數(shù)：100左右 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

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30、_____ _____________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Dear David， I am Li Hua. I am glad to read your notice on the Internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. I want to be your friend. Now Id like t

31、o introduce myself to you. I was born in Chongqing in 1990，I study in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English.I think I can help you to know about China by sending emails.Whats more，we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and Ill tell you the customs，the

32、festivals，the foods，etc. of the Chinese. I hope we can keep in touch with each other. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 漢語句子提示翻譯，然后組句成篇 1．得知你想結(jié)識中國朋友，以便學(xué)習(xí)中國的語言和文化。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　I know you want to make friends with a Ch

33、inese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. 2．現(xiàn)在我想給你介紹我自己。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　Now Id like to introduce myself to you. 3．而且，我們可以在網(wǎng)上用中文或英語聊天。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　Whats more，we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English. 4．我希望我們彼此能保持聯(lián)系。 _________________________________________________________________ 答案　I hope we can keep in touch with each other.