八上英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料[共20頁(yè)]
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1、復(fù)習(xí)資料 Unit One: 一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯: 1. 頻度副詞:always 總是 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí) hardly ever 難得 never 從不 every day每天 once a week 每星期一次 twice a week 每星期兩次 three times a week 每星期三次 once a month 每月一次 twice a month 每月兩次 three or four times a week 2. 活動(dòng)詞匯:go to the movies 去看電影 watch TV 看電視 shop 購(gòu)物 exerc
2、ise 鍛煉 read English books讀英語(yǔ)書 surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪 3. 其他的重點(diǎn)詞匯:the result of 。。。的結(jié)果 be interested in 對(duì)。。。感興趣 translate A into B 把A 翻譯成B junk food 垃圾食品 milk 牛奶 fruit 水果 vegetable 蔬菜 want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事 be different from 不同于 come home from school 放學(xué)回家help sb(to)do 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth.輔導(dǎo)或幫助
3、某人某事 look after=take care of 照顧 look after well = take good care of 好好照顧 keep in good health保持健康start with以。。開(kāi)始 4. 詞語(yǔ)辨析: a. all, most, some, no 用來(lái)表示大概的數(shù)量,但表示程度不同all(所有的)all+n.(復(fù)數(shù)) all of +n(復(fù)數(shù));most大部分的,most of+Cn/Un謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要與所接的名詞保持一致;some 一些修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。some of …中的一些;no 沒(méi)有后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 b.
4、health, healthy: health (n.)健康,healthy (adj.)健康的。Health是名詞一般做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);healthy是形容詞一般做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 c. kind, kind of, a kind of:kind當(dāng)名詞時(shí)表示“種類”a kind of某種,all kinds of 各種各樣的;當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)用來(lái)形容人“仁慈的,友善的,善良的”; kind of 固定短語(yǔ),表示程度“有些,有幾分”。 d. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times: sometime表示“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”,多指將來(lái);some time表示“一些時(shí)
5、間”;sometimes“有時(shí)”意思與at times相近,多指現(xiàn)在的情況;some times表示“一些次數(shù)或倍數(shù)”。 e. exercise, practice: exercise指鍛煉,練習(xí),運(yùn)用;practice指專業(yè)的反復(fù)地練習(xí)practice doing f. look, watch, read, see: look 指注意或有意識(shí)地看 look at..; watch 欣賞,觀看watch sb. do /watch sb doing; read 讀書看報(bào),看信;see 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果see sb do/see sb doing. g. good, fine, well, n
6、ice: good表示各種品質(zhì)方面的優(yōu)異;fine表示“上好的,精細(xì)的”也表示“美好的,”天氣“晴朗“;well表示身體”無(wú)病的,健康的“;nice 表示使人感到“愉快的,好的”。 h. everyday ,every day: everyday 做定語(yǔ),every day做狀語(yǔ)。 i. how many, how much:how many表示“多少”,對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn),后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù);how much也表示“多少”,但它對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn),也對(duì)價(jià)錢提問(wèn)。 j. too, either, also:too用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗號(hào);also用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句,一般
7、位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,be動(dòng)詞后;either用于否定句,放在句尾。 k. try to do,try doing:try to do強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力或想方設(shè)法去完成;try doing嘗試著去做,不一定強(qiáng)調(diào)付出很大努力。try one’s best to do盡某人最大的努力去做某事。 l.keep + adj./ keep+adv/ keep+prep /keep doing 堅(jiān)持做某事 keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事 keep up with趕上 keep in mind 記住 5. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):a.表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作及人或物的一般特征。這種用法不限定時(shí)間,動(dòng)作或特征,可發(fā)
8、生在任何時(shí)間,包括現(xiàn)在,過(guò)去和將來(lái),表示動(dòng)作幾狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作以及助動(dòng)詞都可用于這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)如,The moon goes around the earth。月亮圍繞地球旋轉(zhuǎn)。這個(gè)句子,并沒(méi)有任何時(shí)間狀態(tài),但由于它們是反復(fù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或是事物本身存在的特征,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 6. 與“時(shí)”俱進(jìn):a.問(wèn)時(shí)刻:What’s the time?/What time is it?/Can you tell me the time?/Do you have the time?b問(wèn)星期:What day is today?/What day isit today?/What day of the week i
9、s it?c問(wèn)日期:What’s the date?d詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間:How long…..?/How soon…..?/How often…..?/How many times…?(多少次,對(duì)次數(shù)提問(wèn)) Unit Two: 一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯: 1. 人體器官:head頭nose鼻子eye眼睛ear耳朵tooth(teeth)牙齒neck脖子 arm胳膊 hand手back后背leg腿mouth嘴foot (feet)腳 stomach胃throat喉嚨 2. 身體狀況:tired疲勞hungry饑餓 thirsty饑渴stressed out緊張的 3. 疾?。篶old 感冒fever
10、發(fā)燒headache頭疼toothache牙疼stomachache胃疼 sore throat 嗓子疼 4. 其他重點(diǎn)詞匯:dentist牙醫(yī)lie down躺下 rest休息 honey蜂蜜water水 illness疾病 advice建議 should應(yīng)該 shouldn’t不應(yīng)該 have a +illness 患有。。病 at the foot of在。。山腳下 have a rest 休息 illness的反義詞health a piece of advice一條建議 advise sb.(not)todo 建議某人(不)做某need to do 必須做某事hope todo
11、 希望做某事wish sb to do希望某人做某事improve on/upon在。。。方面改進(jìn) on the other hand 另一方面 at the moment 此刻 stay/keep healthy保持健康start doing 開(kāi)始做 eat an apple 吃蘋果go to bed early早睡drink some water多喝水listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè) had better(not)最好(不)做 5. 詞語(yǔ)辨析: a. maybe, may be:maybe是副詞,表示“或許,大概”相當(dāng)于 perhaps表示疑惑多置于句首;may be是兩個(gè)詞,m
12、ay是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞be是連系動(dòng)詞,他們合在一起作謂語(yǔ),意思是“可能是”。 b. something, anything:他們都是復(fù)合不定代詞。Something用于肯定句,anything用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句,在肯定句中為“任何事”。在表示委婉地請(qǐng)求并且想得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句中用something。 c. be tired, get tired:be tired 是“感覺(jué)疲勞”,表示疲勞的狀態(tài)而get tired是“變得疲勞”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或過(guò)程。 d. food“食物,食品”一般為不可數(shù)名詞,表示總稱或泛指;但表示“各種各樣的食物”時(shí),可以作可數(shù)名詞。 e. ago, before:ago表示
13、從此刻算起的若干時(shí)間之前,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)的句子,不能單獨(dú)使用如tow years ago;before作為副詞時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻算起的若干時(shí)間以前,用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子中或籠統(tǒng)表示“以前”用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中,一般單獨(dú)使用。 f. too much, much too, too many:too much表示“太多”,用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much too表示“太”修飾形容詞或副詞;too many表示“太多”用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 g. everyone為復(fù)合不定代詞,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 二. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法: 1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法:should即可以表
14、示義務(wù)或責(zé)任也可表示為勸告或建議,沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱數(shù)的變化,后接動(dòng)詞原形。 2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的基本用法:I hope thatyou feel better soon.該句中that為從屬連詞,只起連接主句和從句的作用。在從句中不作成分,本身沒(méi)有詞義,一般在句子中可以省略。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞:think, believe,hope, feel,find. 3. 動(dòng)名詞的用法:Eating habits are very healthy.此句中eating在句子中作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式。由v+ing構(gòu)成,它既有動(dòng)詞的特征,又有名 4. 詞的特征,因此稱為動(dòng)名詞,它可作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),
15、表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)。 【重要詞組概覽】 ◆ have a cold 患感冒 ◆ stressed out 緊張的,有壓力的 ◆ bean sprout 豆芽 ◆ get tired 感覺(jué)疲憊 ◆ stay healthy 保持健康 ◆ at the moment 此刻,現(xiàn)在 ◆ on the other hand 另一方面 ◆ get a cold 患感冒 ◆ see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) ◆ go to the party 去參加聚會(huì) ◆
16、 make sb sick 使某人不舒服(患鎖病) ◆ have a sore throat 嗓子痛 ◆ have a fever 發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱 ◆ have a toothache 牙痛 ◆ have a backache 背痛 ◆ have a headache 頭痛 Unit 4 How do you get to school? 【重要詞匯概覽】 ◆ subway n. 地鐵, 地下火車 ◆ train n. 火車 ◆ minute n
17、. 分鐘 ◆ kilometer n. 公里,千米 ◆ quick adj. 快的,迅速的 ◆ half n. 一半,二分之一 ◆ past prep. 在時(shí)間上超過(guò),在......之后,經(jīng)過(guò) ◆ stop n. 車站 ◆ transportation n. 運(yùn)送,運(yùn)輸 ◆ north n. 北部,北方 adj. 北部的,北方的 ◆ depend v. 依靠,依賴 ◆ must
18、 aux.v. 必須,一定要 ◆ bicycle n. 自行車 ◆ ill adj. 生病的,不健康得 ◆ worry v. 擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂,焦慮 【重要詞組概覽】 ◆ grow up 長(zhǎng)大,成長(zhǎng) ◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事 ◆ in common 共有,相同 ◆ leave for 離開(kāi)去某地 ◆ travel abroad
19、 去國(guó)外旅游 ◆ go down to 延續(xù)至;走下去… ◆ most of 大多數(shù)的 ◆ some of 一些 ◆ take the subway 乘坐地鐵 ◆ how far 多遠(yuǎn) ◆ bus station 汽車站 ◆ bus ride 乘汽車之行 ◆ school bus 校車 ◆ come back 回來(lái) ◆ take the train 乘坐火
20、車 ◆ take the bus 乘坐公共汽車 ◆ get to school 到校 ◆ by boat 乘坐小船 ◆ walk to school 步行去上學(xué) ◆ from ...to... 從......到...... ◆ half past six 六點(diǎn)半 ◆ depend on 依靠,依賴 ◆ be different from 和......不同 ◆ have to 不得不 【
21、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)聚焦】 1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間去做某事 例如: It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain. 人們花了很多時(shí)間才到了那座大山。 It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning. 每天早晨我步行到學(xué)校要花費(fèi)二十分鐘。 It will take three hours to finish the work.
22、 完成那項(xiàng)工作需要花費(fèi)三個(gè)小時(shí)。 2. depend v. 依靠,依賴 1) depend(常與on, upon連用)視情況而定 That depends.視情形而定。 It all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問(wèn)題而定。 2)(常與on 連用)信任,信賴;需要 I havent a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我沒(méi)有汽車,只能靠公共汽車。 Children must depend on their
23、 parents. 孩子們必須依賴他們的父母 You can depend on his honesty. 你可以相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí) Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 【重要詞匯概覽】 ◆ lesson n. 課,課程 ◆ calendar n. 日歷,行事歷 ◆ tomorrow n. 明天 ◆ invitation n. 邀請(qǐng) ◆ match n. 比賽,競(jìng)賽 ◆ whole
24、 adj. 整整的,全部的,完整的 【重要詞組概覽】 ◆ baseball game 棒球比賽 ◆ the day after tomorrow 后天 ◆ come over to 從一地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方,過(guò)來(lái) ◆ go to the doctor 去看病 ◆ have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 ◆ have to 不得不 ◆ text time 下一次 ◆ study for a test 準(zhǔn)備考試 ◆ be free
25、 有空兒,有時(shí)間 【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)聚焦】 1. have to 與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),have to 也是這樣。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而且所用的時(shí)態(tài)也受到一定的限制,但是have to 有人稱和數(shù)的變化,可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)中,在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用has to, 其余人稱用have to;一般過(guò)去時(shí)中用had to;一般將來(lái)時(shí)中用will have to, 例如: She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公共汽車
26、去上學(xué)。 If you get ill, youll have to see the doctor. 如果你生病的話,你就得看醫(yī)生。 2. have to 與must 的區(qū)別 have to 和must 都有“必須”的意思,那么它們 有哪些不同呢? (1) 含義和用法上的區(qū)別: have to 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上需要做某事,即表示外界條件的需要不得不做某事,含有“形勢(shì)逼迫”的意味;must 強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者主觀上認(rèn)為必須做某事,含有“主觀判斷”的意味, 例如: My bike was broken on my way to school. I had to
27、walk there. 我的自行車在上學(xué)的路上壞了,我不得不走路去上學(xué)。 ?。ㄎ冶緛?lái)不愿意走路,可是自行車壞了,不想走路也不行。) We must learn English well. 我們必須學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。(主觀上有這種想法。) (2) 否定式的區(qū)別: have to 的否定式意為“不必”,must的否定式意為“禁止;不允許”。因此,以must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答為“Yes, 主語(yǔ)+must”,否定回答為“No, 主語(yǔ)+neednt / dont have to”。例如: ---Must I finish the ho
28、mework now? 我必須現(xiàn)在完成作業(yè)嗎? ---Yes, you must. (No, you neednt / dont have to) 是的,你必須現(xiàn)在完成。(不,你不必。) 3. 反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成區(qū)別: (1) 陳述部分含有have to 時(shí),其附加問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)往往用助動(dòng)詞do的相應(yīng)形式或助動(dòng)詞will。例如: You had to go shopping yesterday, didnt you? 昨天你不得不去購(gòu)物,是嗎? (2) 陳述部分含有must 時(shí),其附加問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ),按下面幾種情況來(lái)確定: A. must 意為“必須”時(shí),附加問(wèn)句
29、謂語(yǔ)用neednt。例如: We must clean the room, neednt we? 我們必須打掃房間,是嗎? B. mustnt意為“禁止”之意,附加問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)用must。例如: The boy mustnt play with the knife, must he? 那個(gè)男孩不能玩刀子,對(duì)嗎? C. must 意為“應(yīng)該”時(shí),附加問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)用mustnt。例如: We must help each other, mustnt we? 我們應(yīng)該互相幫助,對(duì)嗎? D. must 意為“一定;想必”表示推測(cè)時(shí),附加問(wèn)句部分謂語(yǔ)要根據(jù)must后面 的動(dòng)詞
30、來(lái) 確定。例如: Mr Wang must be at home, isnt he? 王先生一定在家,對(duì)嗎? 注:must 表示的是一種相當(dāng)肯定的與事實(shí)非常接近的推測(cè)。例如: Mr Wang must be at home. 其實(shí)就相當(dāng)于Mr Wang is at home. 因此,它的反意疑問(wèn)句的附加問(wèn)句部分是isnt he 也就很容易理解了。 又如:They must be right, arent they? Unit Six 1. I’m more outgoing than my sister . → 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞比較級(jí)別 + th
31、an + 比較對(duì)象 2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different . 3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止 5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → i
32、n common (團(tuán)體)共同的;公有的 6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一樣 (其中as…as之間的形容詞必須用原級(jí));它的否定式是:not as(so) … as 7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級(jí),而不是many的比較級(jí) 8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多 9. My friend is the same as me . →
33、be the same as … 與……一樣 / be different from …與……不同 10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth. 12. That’s not very important for me …. 13. What’s your opinion ? 14. Should friends be diffe
34、rent or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the 15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是動(dòng)詞,意思是“ 喜歡 ”;而are like me 中的like 是介詞,意思是“ 像 ”。要注意區(qū)別like的詞性。 16. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class . 17. We both like doing t
35、he same things . → like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ? 19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 對(duì)某人好;與某人相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 20. He can’t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意為“ 停止(正在)做的事情” ,doi
36、ng在句中是stop的賓語(yǔ)。如:When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進(jìn)來(lái),學(xué)生們停止了談笑。 / stop to do sth. 意為“ 停下(正在做的事)去做某事” ,動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to do sth.在句中作動(dòng)詞 stop 的目的狀語(yǔ)。 如:He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手邊的工作,給她寫信。 21. He always helps others . 22. She likes to stay at home and rea
37、d . → like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里 Review of units 1-6 1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to make cheese在這里作目的狀語(yǔ),修飾use milk 2. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . → begin with 以……開(kāi)始 (注意:with是介詞) 3. The opposite of short is long or tall . 4.
38、 The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之間 5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用于三者或三者以上;both用于兩者。同時(shí)要注意它們?cè)诰渲械奈恢?,即位于連系動(dòng)詞(be),助動(dòng)詞(be , will , shall , should 等),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can , may , must , have to等)的后面;其它動(dòng)詞的前面。 6. I like reading books in my free time .
39、 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事 / in one’s free time 在空余時(shí)間 7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在這里feel是連系動(dòng)詞,terrible是形容詞作表語(yǔ),feel terrible是系表結(jié)構(gòu)作復(fù)合謂語(yǔ) 8. I usually relax in my swimming pool . 9. I’m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激動(dòng) 10. Who is more athletic ,
40、 Gao Yan or Li Tong ? Unit 8 How was your school trip? 【重要句型概覽】 1. What did you do on your school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo? No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium. 3. Were there any sharks? No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were. 【重要詞組概覽】 go to the aquariums
41、 去水族館 take photos 照相,拍照 hang out with sb. 和某人閑逛 win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng)(金) have a great time 玩得高興 take the bus back to school 乘公共汽車回學(xué)校 lots of=a lot of 許多,大量 at the end of 在……的盡頭 go for a drive 開(kāi)車兜風(fēng) help sb. do st
42、h. 幫助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事 day off 休假 【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)聚焦】 一般過(guò)去時(shí):表示過(guò)去曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài),以動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表達(dá),如: I was at the library yesterday afternoon. Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year. 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和
43、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞兩種。 1. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞只要在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上ed即可。具體方法是一般情況直接加,如:clean—cleaned; 2. 詞尾是不發(fā)音字母e的,可只加上d,如:like—liked; 3. 詞尾為重讀閉音節(jié),結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的,應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加上ed,如:stop—stopped; 4. 詞尾為輔音字母加y的,應(yīng)將y改為i再加上ed,如:study studied 5. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有其自己的變化形式,只能分別記憶。 其否定句由助動(dòng)詞did加上not構(gòu)成;疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)在主語(yǔ)前加上助動(dòng)詞did,并將原謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?,如? We did no
44、t go to the cinema yesterday. Did you have a good time during the summer holiday? When did you get to school this morning? 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都是明顯表示過(guò)去的,如:yesterday、last night、last week、in 1998、three months ago等。 Unit 9 When was he born? 【重要句型概覽】 Who’s that? That’s Deng Yaping. Wha
45、t’s her job? She is a great ping-pong player. When was she born? She was born in 1973. When did she become a ping-pong player? She became a ping-pong player when she was 3 years old. / When she was 3 years old. When did she …? When she was … years old. How long did she …? When did she
46、stop …? When did you …? I … when I was … years old. I first ….when I was … years old. I was/felt happy/tired/excited. 【重要詞組概覽】 learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 start doing(to do) sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 have a party 舉行一次聚會(huì) was(were) born 出生于 stop doing sth.
47、 停止做某事 free time 業(yè)余時(shí)間 see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 begin doing(to do) sth. 開(kāi)始做某事 at the age of 在幾歲(多大年齡)的時(shí)候 take part in 參加 【重點(diǎn)詞匯注釋】 1.record n. 記錄, 履歷, 檔案, 報(bào)告, 唱片 v. 標(biāo)明, 將...錄音 如: world record 世界記錄
48、 set (up) a new record 創(chuàng)新紀(jì)錄 hold record 保持記錄 beat [break, cut] the [a] record 打破記錄 2. achievement n. 成就, 功績(jī), 完成;達(dá)成, 成功, 成績(jī) Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement. 首次飛越大西洋是一個(gè)偉大的功績(jī)。 Such a goal was impossible of achieve
49、ment. 這樣的目標(biāo)是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。 3. become v. (became, become) Helen became an electronic engineer. 海倫成了一名電子工程師。 This design of resident buildings is becoming / getting fashionable. 這種住宅樓的設(shè)計(jì)正在逐漸流行起來(lái)。 The travelers became / got thirsty. 旅客們渴了。 4. receive v. 收到, 接到, 接收, 遭到, 受到, 接待, 接見(jiàn)
50、 Did you receive any letters today? 你今天收到信了嗎? The novel received great acclaim. 這本小說(shuō)備受贊揚(yáng)。 The report received accolades from the press. 這篇報(bào)道受到新聞界的贊揚(yáng)。 I received an invitation. 我收到了請(qǐng)?zhí)? 5. admire v. 贊美, 欽佩, 羨慕 I admire her for her bravery. 我欽佩她的勇氣。 We all admired he
51、r for the way she saved the children from the fire. 她把孩子們從大火中救出來(lái), 我們都?xì)J佩不已。 Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都?xì)J佩他那絕妙的幽默感。 6. enter v. 進(jìn)入, 加入, 參加, 登錄 to enter without knocking 不敲門就進(jìn) We will not enter the discussion of the plan for the moment. 我們暫不考慮討論這一計(jì)劃。
52、 Her dream to enter the famous university came true. 她要進(jìn)入名牌大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 A lot of cars entered for this race last year. 去年,很多小汽車參加了這種比賽。 7.enter into 開(kāi)始;著手 enter into a contract 訂立合同 Our shop has entered into a contract with a clothing firm to buy 100 T-shirts a week. 我們商店與一家服裝公司
53、達(dá)成了每星期批發(fā)一百件T恤衫的合同。 The agreement shall enter into force upon signature. 協(xié)議于簽字后立即生效。 Well enter into details at the next meeting. 關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題我們下次會(huì)議上再討論。 Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player. 【重要句型概覽】 What is your father going to do in … years? How is he going to do that? Whe
54、re is he going to move/ work? He/She is going to be a/ an…… He/She is going to …… He/She is going to move/ work…… Sounds interesting. 【語(yǔ)法解析】 1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái) 當(dāng)一個(gè)句子的意思涉及一個(gè)計(jì)劃好的事件或者明確的意圖時(shí), 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)時(shí)間. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的將來(lái)意義或者通過(guò)時(shí)間副詞或者通過(guò)上下文來(lái)暗示出來(lái). 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)常有“意圖”,“安排”(但不是固定不變的)或“打算”的含義。這種現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較生
55、動(dòng),給人一種期待感,它常表示最近或較近的將來(lái)。所用動(dòng)詞多是轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞,如: 1) Sam has already made his plans. He is leaving at noon tomorrow. 2) A: What are you going to do this afternoon? B: After lunch I am meeting a friend of mine. We are going shopping. Would you like to come along? 2. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)和be going to 表示
56、將來(lái) 1) 當(dāng)說(shuō)話人在做一個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)時(shí), (他或她認(rèn)為將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)某種情況), will 和be going to都是可以用的. 2) 表達(dá)一種事先計(jì)劃或打算時(shí)( 說(shuō)話人打算在將來(lái)做某事因?yàn)樵谶^(guò)去他或她已制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃或決定去做這件事),只能用be going to. 3) 表達(dá)意愿時(shí), 只能用will. Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? 【重要句型概覽】 1. Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure. 2. Could you please do the
57、dishes? Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. 3. Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can. 4. Could I please use the car? No, you can’t. I have to go out. 【重要詞組概覽】 do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash fold your clothes clean the living room
58、 do chores get a ride have to do sth. forget to do sth. do the laundry hate to do (doing) sth. like to do (doing) sth. make dinner make your bed invite sb to a place take sb. for a walk play with sb. give sb sth.=give sth to sb
59、 take care of= look after 【語(yǔ)法聚焦】 表示請(qǐng)求、允許、許可 表示允許時(shí)用can, could, may, might表達(dá)。它們沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)上的差別,只是could比can, might比may語(yǔ)氣上要客氣。(用can或could表示“許可”,雖然很普通,但在正式、莊重的場(chǎng)合用may。) 例如: ●A: Could I borrow your dictionary? 勞駕,我可以借你的字典用用嗎? B: Yes, of course (you can). 當(dāng)然可以。 ●Can表示“允許、許可”時(shí),和may的意思相近,即can=m
60、ay. 此時(shí)的否定式是can’t (=must not) ●Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office? 勞駕,您能告訴我怎么去郵局嗎? ●Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him. 李先生問(wèn)我是否可以和他一起去。 (此句中的could不能用can代替。) 表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)還可以用句型:Will/Would you …? 請(qǐng)(為我)……好嗎? 該句型用于請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事。 Would you…?比較客氣。語(yǔ)氣比Will you…?要
61、委婉。 例如: ●Will you pass me the spoon? 請(qǐng)把勺子遞給我好嗎? ●Would you lend me your dictionary? 請(qǐng)借你的詞典用一下好嗎? 答句 ●Shall I …? 我要…嗎? Shall we…? 我們一起 …好嗎? Shall we…? 與Let’s…. 意思上很相近。 Shall I carry it for you? 我來(lái)幫你搬它好嗎? Yes, please./ Yes, thank you. 好吧。/好吧,謝謝。 Shall we sing a song
62、? 我們唱一支歌好嗎? No, let’s not. 不, 別唱了。 (2).區(qū)別動(dòng)詞do和make。 “do”與動(dòng)作及非實(shí)質(zhì)性的事連用,與詞尾是-ing的動(dòng)作名詞連用,如:do the dishes(洗餐具),do my homework(做我的家庭作業(yè)),do chores(做家務(wù),處理瑣事),do the laundry(洗衣),do the shopping(購(gòu)物),do some reading(讀書) “make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“沖、泡(飲料)”等,如: make your bed(鋪床),make breakfast(做早
63、餐),make dinner(做晚飯),make tea(泡茶,沏茶),make myself a cup of coffee(給自己沖一杯咖啡) (3)take out 帶出(人),取出(物);take out of 從……里取出 (4).trash n.(Am .E) rubbish n.( Bri. E ) 不可數(shù)名詞,垃圾;廢物 知識(shí)鏈接: 1. I hate to do chores.我不喜歡做家務(wù)。 (1)do chores.= do housework做家務(wù) (2)hate vt. “不喜歡,討厭、恨”,沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)。hate
64、to do sth或hate doing sth厭惡做某事,to do更多表示具體的一次性的動(dòng)作,而doing更多表示習(xí)慣性,經(jīng)常的一般的動(dòng)作。這與like后接to do或doing的用法一樣。 hate sb./sth 討厭某人/某事 I enjoy cooking but hate washing dishes.我喜歡做飯,但是我不喜歡洗盤子。 I like swimming but I hate to swim today.我喜歡游泳,但今天我討厭游泳。 2. Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday?我能請(qǐng)我的朋友參加聚會(huì)
65、嗎? invite vt. “邀請(qǐng)”,意同ask,但invite更正式。 ①invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。 e. g. They invited me to join their club.他們邀請(qǐng)我參加俱樂(lè)部。 ②invite sb. to place. 邀請(qǐng)某人到某地 ③invitation n. 邀請(qǐng) e. g. Thanks for your invitation. 謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。 Thank you for asking /inviting me. 3. Thanks f
66、or taking care of my dog. “take care of”“照顧、照料、注意”,意思側(cè)重于負(fù)責(zé)任的意思,后面的賓語(yǔ)可以是表示人或事物的名詞或代詞。 e. g. Mother takes good care of her children.媽媽照顧好她的孩子。 It’s not easy to take care of the sick.照顧病人是不容易的。 Take good care of the books.保管好這些書。 注:look after一般情況下可替換take care of,意思上強(qiáng)調(diào)看管或照料。 I have to look after my at home.我不得不在家照顧我媽媽。 4. I’m going to move to a new house. move to /into … 搬到,搬入…… e. g. They moved into the new apart
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