【人教版新目標】2015初中英語中考模擬試題及答案(總12頁)

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1、2015年初中英語中考模擬試題 一 單項選擇（共17小題） 1. This is 3-D printer. And this is _____artificial (人工的) ear. Can you believe that scientists printed this artificial ear by this 3-D printer? A. a; / B. an; a C. a; the D. a; an 2．One of the secrets of our success is to believe in______ A. us B.ou

2、rs C.ourself D.ourselves 3.—Did you find the small village yesterday? —Yes，without any difficulty，for it has ________ changed over years. A.hardly B．greatly C．clearly D．nearly 4. –Excuse me, haven’t you learned the new law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. -- Sorry, we

3、 won’t do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. education 5. ________ Lily ________ Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Either；or 6.—What are you going to do when you grow up? —A singer，but my pare

4、nts wish me ________ a teacher. A．a(chǎn)m B．to be C．will be D．be 7. ----How long have you lived in this city?---- I ____ here five years ago. A. have come B. was coming C. have come D. came 8. ----Rick! Your clothes is wet through. Didn’t you listen to the weather report this mo

5、rning? -----No, I didn’t. I was in a hurry. Besides, it ____ when I left. A. hadn’t rained B. wasn’t raining C. Rained D. would rain 9. When I knew that China had got her first Aircraft Carrier (航空母艦) , I felt excited and . A. proud B. terrible C. nervou

6、s D. strange 10. The local people like that Italian restaurant because it both delicious food and good service. A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides 11. Look at the smog (霧霾). bad weather it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 12. Chiang Mai (清邁) has

7、 been one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand (《泰囧》) was shown. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 13. --There so many foreigners in the streets these days. -- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入?？冢涌? Internati

8、onal Marathon. A. is B. are C. have D. will be 14. David Beckham decided to ________ playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A. put off B. deal with C. break off D. give up 15.---Would you mind my opening the window?---_____ The baby has a fever.

9、A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I would. C. No, I would not. D. You’d better not. 16. The Dongying-Hainan airline for about 5 months. I have taken the flights three times. A. is open B. has opened C. has been open D. has been opened 17. – I wonder

10、 . -- Shandong Province. A. when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyuan is from C. where Peng Liyuan came from D. how Peng Liyuan will come 二、完形填空（共10小題） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。 When someoneasksmewhatbusinessIamin.Myfacefeels(1)_____.Ienvy(嫉妒)

11、peoplewhocan saythattheyarewriters,bookkeepersanddoctors.Allthesejobsspeakforthemselves. 　　Ireallydomakealivingby(2)_____ ,anda goodone,too.Icanlaughlikeakingorlikea school boy.ItisaskillthatIhavelearned, (3)_____theskillofmendingshoes.Wheneverand however laughterisneeded–Iamaskedtodo(4)_____.Ilaugh

12、likeabusdriverorashopkeeper.I laugh(5)_____,kindlyandhappily. 　　Ineed(6)______pointoutthatajobofthiskindistiring.Ispendmosteveningsin nightclubs.Myjobistolaughduringthe(7)_____partoftheshow.Myloud,heartylaughter mustbetimedcarefully.Itmustnotcometoosoon, (8)_____neithermustbetoolate. 　　Igothroughlif

13、equietly.Ican(9)_____thelaughterofothers.Icanlaughinmanydifferent ways.ButImnotsurethatIhaveeverheardthesoundof(10)______ownlaughter. ( )1.A.warm B.cool C.her D.cold ( )2.A.laughing B.writing C.speaking D.working ( )3.A.at B.to C.by D.like ( )4.

14、A.one B.it C.those D.these ( )5.A.gladly B.sadly C.truly D.suddenly ( )6.A.clearly B.easily C.badly D.hardly ( )7.A.weaker B.stronger C.moreterrible D.morewonderful ( )8.A.for B.so C.but D.and ( )9.A.get

15、 B.make C.copy D.have ( )10.A.their B.my C.her D.his 三 閱讀理解（共15小題） A篇 Whats going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are s

16、ome things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC. Digital money We used to pay with cash(現(xiàn)金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using di

17、gital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash. When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now its hard to live without them. Its reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using c

18、ash last year, and the US might be next. Bionic(仿生的) eye Its no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environmen

19、t and send data(數(shù)據(jù)) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away. Self－driving cars Unlike a human driver, a self－driving car wont get distracted(分鐘) by phone call, the radio or something outside

20、the window. Sensors(探測器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car driver itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted. 1. ________ has stopped using cash completely. A. Sweden　 B. ATM　　 C. BBC　　

21、 D. America 2. What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money? A. We use digital money to shop online without paying money. B. Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash. C. Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card. D. ATM cards are always popular. 3. Which of t

22、he following statements is TRUE? A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film. B. Human drivers wont get distracted by something outside. C. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. D. There will be no road accidents at all if self－driving cars are used. 4. From th

23、e report, we can learn some information about ________． A. culture and art B. industry and farming C. science and technology D. traffic and journey 5. Which of the following can be predicted(預測) from the passage? A. There would be a number of self-driving B. The blind could use cameras to

24、 see things around. C. We would live a hard life with digital money. D. Robots would control the world. B篇 Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer’s family in Gaomi County

25、in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy and he experienced hunger（饑餓）. These things have influenced Mo Yan’s later writings. 60-year-old Park Geun-hye(樸槿惠)was elected（選舉）the new President of South Korea in Dec

26、ember, 2012. She becomes the country’s first female head of state and her term will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts people’s living before anything else,” she told the cheering Peopl in central Seoul as she accepted her win. “I will keep my premises.” Barack Obama (

27、 born in Hopolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican chllenger Mitt Romney. Obama is a graduate of Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya. And his mothe

28、r was born in Wichits, Kansas. 6. When Mo Yan was young, his family might be . A. big B. poor C. rich D. small 7. When was Park Geun-hye born? A. In 1952. B. In 1955. C. In 1961. D. In 1987. 8. Where was Barack Obama born? A. In K

29、ansas. B. In Kenya. C. In Columbia. D. In Hawaii. 9. Which of the following is NOT true about the passages? A. The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize. B. Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018. C. Obama fought against his challenger Mit

30、t Romney in the election. D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest. 10. The three passages may be from . A. an email B. a letter C. news D. an ad C篇 Morethan6000childrenwereexpelled(除)from USschoolslastyearfo

31、rbringinggunsandbombsto school,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8. Thedepartmentgaveareportontheexpulsions assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe 6093 expulsionsin1996—97,against7percentfor rifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforother typesoffirearms. “Thereportisaclearsignthatournation’spu

32、blicschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴懲)”on studentswhobringgunstoschool, “EducationSecretryRichardRieysaidinastatement. “We needtobetough-minded(堅強的)aboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingto keepourchildrensafe.” InMarch1997,a11-year-oldboyanda13-year-oldusinghand-gunsandriflesshotdead fourchildr

33、enandateacherataschoolinJonesboro,Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledand sevenwoundedinashootingataMissisippischool.Twomonthslater,a14-year-oldboykilled threehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein Daducab,Kentucky. “Mostoftheexpulsions(開除), 56percent,werefromhighschools,whichhavestudents fromaboutage1

34、3, 34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefrom elementaryschools.”Thereportsaid. 11.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe US schools____. A.studentsenjoyshooting B.studentsareeagertobesoldiers C.safetyisaproblem D.studentscanmakeguns 12.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowst

35、hat____. A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnowlarge B.thenumberoftheexpulsionsiswrong C.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudents D.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools 13.Themainideaofparagraphfourshowsus____. A.someexamplesofshootingsinUSschools B.theAmericans’feeling C.somefamousschools D.thatso

36、meteacherswerekilledbystudents 14.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997in USschools? A. 10B.9C. 12D. 22 15.Fromthispassageweknowthat____. A.everyAmericancannothaveguns B.onlysoldiersandpolicecanhaveguns C.everyAmericancitizencanownguns D. children can’t bring guns to school 第Ⅱ卷 （非選擇題 共45分） 注意事

37、項： 第Ⅱ卷共2頁，請用藍色或黑色鋼筆、圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。 四．單詞拼寫（共10小題） A.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫句中所缺的單詞。 1．How can we____(籌錢) money for the poor children? 2．Our country is a_____ (發(fā)展中的) country. 3. The thief s___________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen. 4. I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked

38、 here for n___________ two years. 5. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured. B. 完成短文 The advantages of two-day weekends are too many to be listed.obviously,we________(give) enough time to have a good rest.what’s more, a two-day weekend________（提

39、供）us more free time to do what we like. The disadvantages of two-day weekends are also obvious. The first advantage is some people ________(花費)too much time entertaining,which make them even ________(many) tired than usual. The other is that people find ________(something) interesting to do,exc

40、ept watching TV all day and this not good for our health. 五、閱讀表達 (共5小題) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。 閱讀下面短文，簡要回答所給問題。 任務型閱讀(每題1分，共10分) As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big， such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best studen

41、ts in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? How can you make your dream real? Andrew Matthews，an Australian writer tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subj

42、ects，or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact，everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and the

43、n your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is,in fact, made up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. (1)There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most im

44、portant. (2)Studying _______ _______watching TV will help you to get better exam results， while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream， it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more usefu

45、l and find new hobbies. 1. 將(1)句譯成中文：________________________________________ 2. 在(2)句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。(每空一詞) _________ __________ 3. 回答問題：What is the first thing to make the dream come true? _______________________________________________________________________ 4. 寫出與此句意思相近的句子。 Actually a big

46、 dream consists of many small dreams. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 從文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子 六 連詞成句（每題1分，共5分） 1. a, there, near, new, here, is, bookstore_______________________________________? 2. beautiful, sounds, that, music, kind, of___________________

47、___________________. 3. story, read, us, the, to, English______________________________________. 4. a, what, friend, kind, is, she_______________________________________! 5. have, wonderful, a, we, time, week, together, last_________________________________________. 七 書面表達（共１題） 許多學習生活中的煩惱都會使人產(chǎn)生

48、壓力,為了更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)及解決同學們中存在的心理壓力問題,你們班特意開展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"為主題的英語演講比賽,請你準備發(fā)言稿,談談你的一些緩解壓力的好辦法,與同學分享,內(nèi)容包括: (1) 同學們中普遍存在的壓力是什么; (2) 我的壓力是什么; (3) 我是如何成功緩解我的壓力的。 注意:文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。詞數(shù)80~100。 LessPressure,BetterLife Hello,boysandgirls! Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday

49、’sworld.Studentsinourclassareundertoomuch pressure.Somestudentscan’tgetonwellwiththeirclassmates,whileothersmayworryabout theirexams. I’malwaysunderpressure,too.Myparentswantmetobethetopstudentinclass.So theysendmetoallkindsofafter-classesatweekends.LastMondayevening,Ihadatalkwith mymother.ItoldherI

50、wasnotlazy.Ireallyfelttired.Ineededtimetorelax.Mymotheragreed withmeatlast.SoIthinkaconversationwithparentsisnecessarytosolvetheproblem. That’sall.Thankyou! 英語試題參考答案及評分說明 第 I 卷 （選擇題, 共75 分） 1． 聽力 1-5 BABBC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BBAAC 二．單項選擇 16-20 AAAAB 21-2

51、5 DBBDA 26-30 BADCD 31-35 BBACC 三．完形填空 1-5 CBABA 6-10 CDDDA 11-15 ACDBC 4． 閱讀理解 1-5 ACCCA 6-10 BADAC 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 TFTTF 第 II 卷 （非選擇題, 共45分） 5． 單詞拼寫 1. raise 2.developing3.. stole 4.nearly5.report 6． 選詞填空 A1.D 2.J 3.A 4.H 5.C 6.I 7.F 8.E 9.G 10.B 7． 閱讀表達 1.Because they were

52、hungry for knowledge./Because her class were hungry for knowledge./She liked her special class because they were hungry for knowledge. 2.On the day before their holiday break./On the day before their holiday break，they brought their teacher gifts./They brought their teacher gifts on the day before

53、their holiday break. 3.A shy girl./A shy girl sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher. 4.No，it wasnt. 5.Happy./Thrilled./Pleased./Excited./Moved./... She felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/...when she got the gifts. When she got the gifts，she felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/...

54、 八、書面表達 A possible version: Xintai is now making its effort to become a national civilized city.As students，what should we do? We must respect our teachers and be polite to others.We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.Besides，we must obey the traffic r

55、ules.When crossing the streets，we should walk on the zebra crossing.And we mustn‘t go across the street when the traffic lights are red.What’s more，we should protect our environment.For example，we mustnt step on the grass and climb trees.Litter mustnt be thrown everywhere. Xintai is our hometo

56、wn.Lets try our best to make it a civilized city. (2) 評分說明： 評分標準建議： 1. 評分原則： （1）本題總分15分，按5個檔次給分。 （2）評分要求：先讀文章，再定檔次，最后評分。 （3）短文內(nèi)容：共4個要點，每個要點3分（共12分）；2個打算2分；詞數(shù)、書寫1分。 （4）書寫、詞數(shù)：書寫（1分）。如書寫較差，影響信息傳遞，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。詞數(shù)少于80或多于120的，從總分中減去1分。 （5）評分時應注意內(nèi)容表達、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的使用是否準確、上下文是否連貫及語言表述是否得體。 2. 各檔次的給分范

57、圍和要求： 第五檔（13～15分）：能寫明全部要點，語言基本無誤或有少量拼寫錯誤，行文流暢， 表達清楚。 第四檔（10～12分）：能寫明大部份要點，語言有一些錯誤（句子結(jié)構(gòu)或動詞時態(tài)錯誤1～2處），但行文基本流暢，表達基本清楚。 第三檔（ 7～9分 ）：能寫明一些要點，語言錯誤較多（句子結(jié)構(gòu)或動詞時態(tài)錯誤3～4處）但意思基本連貫，表達基本清楚。 第二檔（ 4～6分 ）：能寫明少數(shù)要點，語言錯誤多，意思不連貫，影響意思表達。 第一檔（ 1～3分 ）：只能寫出若干單詞，無可讀的句子。 英語試題聽力測試(錄音材料) 一、聽力選擇 (一) 錄音中有

58、五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。 1. I think teenagers need strict rules. 2. What about going bike riding tomorrow? 3. How often do you go to the piano lessons? 4. Well done! Your talent show is very successful! 5. Li Na was badly hurt during the tennis match and lost it. （二）錄音中有五組對話

59、，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。 6. W: What do you think of the dishes? Could you please give us some advice? M: Very delicious, especially the fish. I will come here again next time. 7. M: What can I do for you? W: I’d like to buy a camera. You know, it’s Father’s Day this weekend. M: H

60、ow about this one? You can take good pictures with it. 8. W: Summer holiday is coming. I plan to do a part-time job and see some new movies. What about you, Jim? M: I prefer reading at home. 9. W: Where is Tom? I can’t find him. M: He could be in the library. He usually stays there o

61、ne hour in the morning and two in the afternoon. 10. W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: I’m going to Jay Chou’s concert. W: Don’t worry. It’s still early. It’s half past six now and the concert won’t start until 7:30. M: But we are supposed to enter the concert hall 30 minutes ear

62、lier. （三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有40秒鐘的讀題時間） W: Hello, Peter. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? M: I failed my Chinese test again. I have tried my best. But I find it’s really difficult for me. I’ve decided to drop it. W: Oh, no, you can’t do that.

63、 M: I don’t really want to, but I don’t know what to do, Ann. W: Why not ask your teacher for help? M: She is very busy. She has a lot of work to do. W: Don’t worry. I have a good idea. You are good at math, and I do well in Chinese and Science. Let’s help each other, OK? M: Great! W

64、hen are you free then? W: I go to the art club and do volunteer work on the weekends, but I don’t have classes on Thursday afternoons. M: I don’t have classes on Thursday afternoons, either. Let’s make it Thursday afternoons. W: OK! M: I hope I can make great progress with your help. W: I hope so. Maybe you’ll find it easy and interesting, too. When and where shall we meet? M: You can come to my