高考英語(yǔ)單句改錯(cuò)2題帶詳細(xì)解析[共24頁(yè)]

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1、單句改錯(cuò) ( 1 ) 1.Chuck is a businessman who is always very busy that he has little time for his friends. 2.The number of people who learns English as a foreign language is more than 750 millions. 3.Except the differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British a

2、nd American English. 4.You will get close to the nature and take exercise at the same time. 5.You should not go rafting if you know how to swim. 6.The teacher told the students not to look out the window. 7.How many pages have you read? 8.In the Bronze Age, people could make tools fro

3、m copper and bronze. 9.It’s useless try to argue with Shylock. 10.After five hours’ drive, they reached where they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of. ( 2 ) 11.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressing in art and architecture. 12.It is said that

4、 the weather will last hot for another three or four days. 13.The teacher wanted to speak to the student about her writing, he sent another student to tell her to his office. 14.When I entered the classroom, I saw some strangers seating at the back. 15.Don’t treat that the students do in th

5、eir spare time as something unimportant. 16.I’m feeling much better now, so you mustn’t call the doctor. 17.Mr Yang became a teacher in 1986, he will been teaching for 20 years by July. 18.The boy is very afraid that his mother will scold him. 19.The traffic problem we are looking forwar

6、d to seeing solve should attract the local government’s attention. 20.Since you don’t like that you don’t have to go skating. ( 3 ) 21.Hurry up.It’s already 7.I am afraid there is not much time remaining for you to get dressed for the party. 22.I handed out my paper without checking care

7、fully, so there were a lot of mistakes. 23.His father agreed him to drive his car when he was only 16. 24.Nine out from ten doctors say that this is good medicine. 25.Please bring the old man a chair to sit. 26.Dress warmly, and you’ll catch cold.You see the flu is spreading quickly.

8、27.In face of the danger, it is the most important to keep calm. 28.Many parents are wondering what it is what draws their sons’ attention on the QQ chat on the Internet. 29.Please tell me the way you thought of how to take care of the garden. 30.The baby is sleeping.Would please turn off t

9、he radio a little. ( 4 ) 31.If the bike is not yours, who else can it be? 32.The reporter said that the UFO travelled east to west when hesaw it. 33.Rainforests are cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. 34.Students sometimes support

10、 themselves by ways of part-time jobs. 35.The result of the experiment was very good, as we hadn’t expected. 36.All the top leaders discussed the plan that they would like to see carrying out the next year. 37.Prices of daily goods buying through the Internet can be lower than store prices.

11、 38.You must finish this foolish business as quickly as possible. 39.The suit fitted him well except the colour was a little brighter. 40.China Daily or The People’s Daily help us understand what life is in other parts of China and the rest of the world. ( 5 ) 41.Seeing from the top,

12、the 2008 Olympic Stadium looks as if it is covered by a gray net of steal. 42.Sandy could do nothing but to admit to his teacher that he was wrong. 43.What about the two of us take a walk after work? 44.Who is the old man who is standing under the tree? 45.Is this the reason why he expla

13、ined at the meeting for his carelessnes in his work? 46.Whom do you want to have to type the letter for you? 47.The American friends in our school heve given us a lot of books, few of them are a bit difficult for us Chinese students. 48.My computer is out of order, there is no one I can tur

14、n to help. 49.Our English teacher loves us and teaches well and he is good thought of. 50.As I felt so much better, my doctor suggested me to take a holiday by the sea. ( 6 ) 51.None of us like him because he thinks much more of others than of himself. 52.There was so much noise outsi

15、de that the teacher raised his voice to make himself hear. 53.You’ll get to like the novel after you read it for several times. 54.Though she does not like living in the countryside, but now and then shi goes there for a picnic. 55.Whatever difficult the work may be, we must go all out to f

16、inish it ahead of time. 56.They must have taken part in the sport meet yesterday, haven’t they? 57.The flower is very small, but it smells pleasantly. 58.The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier to be understand. 59.In today’s modern society, the best works are still

17、 given to men. 60.Although good manners always make you good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while have dinner with your friends or family. ( 7 ) 61.Many North Europeans carry a cotton handerchief in their pocket into which they sometimes brush their noses. 62.Messages th

18、at we are not direct aware of are often the most powerful. 63.Della wanted to buy Jim something fine and rare—something worthy of the honor of owned by Jim. 64.While in his college days he used to keep long hair. 65.In this lab Dr Smith is free to do his research some way he wants. 66.Hi

19、s pale face suggests that he be ill. 67.It’s a very touching story, and I don’t think you will read it with being moved to tears. 68.The parcel I had been waiting for reaching me yesterday. 69.The problem will be farther discussed at the meeting tomorrow. 70.He travelled all over the nat

20、ion after he retired from work. ( 8 ) 71.It was not until we came back from outside when he got out of his bed. 72.A flag is not more than a piece of cloth.It stands for a nation’s people, their land and their history. 73.Harbin is in north China while Guangzhou is in the south. 74.Co

21、me along now and sit down.Tom, can you make space for Mary? 75.For quite a number of pupils, their teacher’s advice is more important than those of their parents’. 76.The party last night was a success.We sang and danced until it came to the end at twelve. 77.The firemen told us the difficu

22、lty they had got the fire controlled. 78.The park is said to be one of the more beautiful parks which were entirely destroyed in Qing Dynasty. 79.These leaves turn color and fall to the ground is a sign of early winter. 80.What a fun the children had at the seaside! They had a very good tim

23、e. ( 9 ) 81.The guide told us not to go to the lake which is not fit for us to swim. 82.Don’t leave the medicine bottle which the little boy can reach it. 83.I wanted some water, but there was nothing in the cup. 84.If you want to telephone him, you’ll have to look through the num

24、ber in the telephone directory. 85.The tree in front of the house is twice as higher as what it was five years ago. 86.China is larger than any other country in Africa. 87.A team is a group of individual people brought together in order to accomplish a task that can’t be efficiently complet

25、ed by any member of the group lonely. 88.There will have a strong wind to the north of the Qinlin Mountains. 89.Why not let me to go out for a walk? 90.It rains more often in Shanghai as in Beijing. ( 10 ) 91.John’s grade on the test is the highest in his class, he should have studied

26、 last night. 92.How long can you finish the drawing? 93.The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906. 94.Your sister doesn’t look good today. 95.Mrs Johnson played piano beautifully. 96.All that can be done has done. 97.The sports meet was pu

27、t off(延期) because the heavy rain. 98.Hand in your papers when you will finish the test. 99.They checked the rooms as carefully as possibly. 100.I have something important to tell with you. ( 11 ) 101.The environmental expert tried to keep animals and plants becoming endangered. 102

28、.I don’t like the way which he spoke to his teacher. 103.Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already been died out. 104.A species can become endangered because different reasons. 105.He was tired, so he stopped having a rest. 106.Li Ming explained his teacher that he was ill.

29、107.We can reuse them instead of throw them away. 108.He asked me what was my name. 109.The scientist devoted his spare time to do experiments. 110.There is a lot we can do help protect the environment. ( 12 ) 111.Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to tal

30、k about the problem. 112.The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar. 113.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 114.Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday? 115.The old man asked a policeman,” Co

31、uld you show me how get to the post office? 116.In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football. 117.Please put everything back and tidy the lab in the end of your experiment. 118.We’ll never forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle schoo

32、l. 119.Mr Zhang’s English is perfect, so he has made lots of foreign friends from English-spoken countries. 120.The mistakes made from the Chinese students of English are different from that by the Japanese students. ( 13 ) 121.I don’t know if they will come, but if they will come, pleas

33、e show them the way to my house. 122.He made such many mistakes in his homework that the teacher made him do it again. 123.We shall never forget what that the headmaster said at yesterday’s meeting. 124.I didn’t think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 125.

34、Food, such as rice and vegetables , have been wasted a lot by the students. 126.Last night I worked late into the night, prepared a report for the meeting. 127.Last Sunday I went to town, buying some apples and visited my grandma. 128.We made several American friends in New York so as to i

35、mprove our English better. 129.The children were exciting at the news that their parents would return from abroad. 130.This is the only English－Chinese dictionary which I could find in the shop. ( 14 ) 131.When I’m feeling sad, my mother will tell me funny stories to cheer me on. 132.

36、At a moment she is on holiday, but she’ll be back tomorrow. 133.Much have to be done to improve our working conditions. 134.The teacher insisted that we must hand in our exercise before supper. 135.Tom told a scared story which frightened his girl classmates. 136.Our school provides all

37、the senior students with easy access to read books. 137.An accident was happened to him when he was on the way to the cinema. 138.I have offered a scholarship at the university for my further education. 139.The plan that you put forward to at the meeting is great value. 140.He built a tr

38、ansparent wall through that he could observe what was going on. ( 15 ) 141.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 142.We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park. 143.Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming. 144.The t

39、omatoes I picked are much more redder than yours . 145.The number of the passengers killed in the accident are surprising. 146.We haven’t moved into the building because the rooms are being painting. 147.Bamboo is very useful.We can make it of many kinds of things . 148.There are more th

40、an fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music. 149.Did you have any difficulties in working out the math problem? 150.I regret telling you that you haven’t passed your exam.But dont lose heart. ( 16 ) 151.It’s raining.The mother told her child don’t to play outside.

41、 152.There is nothing to do but to leave now. 153.I graduated from a university last year.Now I work like a teacher in a middle school. 154.The students expected there be more reviewng classes before the final exams. 155.I’m going to travel to America.Would you please tell me about your exp

42、erience there? 156.An advertisement is useful in which it lets customers know of the kinds of goods in the shops. 157.I tried hard to get on the bus, but when I could, It started moving. 158.The two sisters, having separated so long, held each other and burst into tears. 159.There must b

43、e a dozen pens in this house, but I can never find it when I need one. 160.He spent several hours in the wind and snow, being cold and hungry. ( 17 ) 161.The police searched for the village but they found nothing. 162.You can bring the magazine away now, but you must return it next week.

44、 163.Education in the mountain village has dropped far behind the other area, and they are much in need of teachers. 164.In the middle of the room stood a table with a lit candle on it. 165.When I was at college, I wrote a letter to my parents every other months. 166.I am working hard to

45、 turn my dream to go to that famous university in the world. 167.When you go out to the mountain, bring your umbrella with you in case the rain, the weather in the mountain often changes. 168.We were reading in the reading room while the lights went out. 169.I have made this clear to her th

46、at the job is very important. 170.Jane hasn’t come yet.What do you suppose having happened to her? ( 18 ) 171.The idea that, if your house is built in the right position, it might help you succeed in life, seem strange to many people. 172.He must be studying in the classroom now, mustn’

47、t he? 173.In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours locking in my study. 174.He kept putting his dream to the test even though it meant live with uncertainty and fear of failure. 175.There is something for everyone here and few visitors leave Xi’an felt disappointed. 176.Kitzbuhe

48、l is also the home to one of the most challenging downhill slopes in the world. 177.From the hill of top you can see a lot of islands to the coast. 178.I hate that when people talk with their mouths full. 179.During the examination we are asked to stay in our seats, keep eyes on our work, a

49、nd not to speak to anyone. 180.However valuable suggestions I offered him, he had none of mine.He was always too sure of himself. ( 19 ) 181.I can hardly imagine Mary’s marrying with such a man. 182.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be succsssful, but we must also realiz

50、e that we know and what we have learned may also limit our thinking. 183.Distance learning is being adopted in several countries to help children in remote rual schools, and it is also becoming increasingly popular with individuals as a mean of obtaining higher or further education. 184.He had

51、 changed so much that I could hardly know him. 185.If you are thinking of spending some times as a student in a foreign country, you should begin by finding out as much as possible about different programmers. 186.I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time. 187.Suddenly there

52、 appeared a young lady dressing in green. 188.In fact this is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. 189.The two scientists are believed to be worth of the fame honoured by the government and people. 190.A number of overseas Chinese has grasped the opportuni

53、ty to develop their ideas at home. ( 20 ) 191.Zhongguancun made possible for them to follow their dreams and help the country they love. 192.Water is actually quite simple, but the way how the water molecule is formed gives water its unique properties. 193.Despite of the hardship of the

54、years, the people of Atlanta continued to develop the area. 194.I know people are trying to help, but I wish they wouldn’t treat me as if I am a child. 195.Mental disability was considered being shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment and encouragement. 196.You might as

55、 well to go stand upon the beach and argue with the sea. 197.If Shylock cuts deeply enough, I’ll pay him back with all my heart. 198.Teachers and officials came to his home, but neither of them could tell when the objects were made. 199.All the books that were on the table were seen fall of

56、f onto the floor.His English is so poor, He mustn’t be an English native speaker. 200.His English is so poor, He mustn’t be an English native speaker. （ 1 ） 1.very 改為 so.句型錯(cuò)誤：so…that 為固定句型。 2.learns 改為learn.動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為people,是復(fù)數(shù)，所以who也是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 3.Except 改為Except for.介詞錯(cuò)

57、誤：因?yàn)閑xcept 不能放在句首。 4.去掉nature前的the：冠詞錯(cuò)誤：nature 為不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前不能加冠詞。 5.if改為unless：連詞錯(cuò)誤：句子的意思是“如果你不知道怎么游泳，你就不能去漂流?！? 6.out 后加of: 介詞錯(cuò)誤：out 是副詞，后面不能跟賓語(yǔ)，加個(gè)介詞就可以跟賓語(yǔ)了。 7.read改為 covered: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：此句的意思是，“看完了多少頁(yè)書(shū)？” read 無(wú)此意;而cover有“看完了多少頁(yè)書(shū)”之意。 8.from 改為of: 介詞錯(cuò)誤：make from “由…制成”（看不出原材料）; make of “由…制

58、成”(能看出原材料) 9.try 改為 trying: It is useless…動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤： “ 干…沒(méi)用” 后的動(dòng)詞之可以用動(dòng)名詞。 10.where 改為what: 連詞錯(cuò)誤：此句的關(guān)鍵是they thought。they thought 在此句中是插入語(yǔ)，不做句子成分，where應(yīng)該是句子的主語(yǔ)，但由于where是副詞，不能作主語(yǔ)，所以要改為what。 （ 2 ） 11.expressing 改為 expressed: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：“美的概念在藝術(shù)和建筑中 ‘被’表現(xiàn)出來(lái).” 過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。 12.last 改為 stay: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：last和s

59、tay都有“持續(xù)”的意思，但last 是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能跟東西；stay在此句中為系動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟形容詞，名詞或副詞。 13.在第二句的he前加so: 連詞錯(cuò)誤：“所以他派另一個(gè)學(xué)生去叫她到他的辦公室。” 14.seating 改為 seated: 動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤：seat一詞在表示“座”時(shí)，只能用seated形式。 15.that 改為what: 連詞錯(cuò)誤：此句為名詞性從句，名詞性從句中that不能做句子成分；而what可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。此句中what作賓語(yǔ)。 16.mustn’t 改為needn’t:　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：不是“不應(yīng)該”；而是“沒(méi)必要”。

60、17.will been teaching 改為 will have been teaching: 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤：將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)由will have been + doing 構(gòu)成。 18.very 改為 quite: 副詞錯(cuò)誤：very不能修飾表語(yǔ)形容詞。表語(yǔ)形容詞各有自己的修飾詞。如awake用wide; asleep用fast / deep /sound等。 19.solve改為solved: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：此句中we are looking forward to seeing為The traffic problem的定語(yǔ)從句，反過(guò)來(lái)，The traffic problem又

61、是seeing的賓語(yǔ)。solved 作seeing的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。see sth.done。 20.that 改為it: 代詞錯(cuò)誤：形式賓語(yǔ)只能用it。 （ 3 ） 21.remaining改為left: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：remaining和left都有“留下，剩下”的意思；都可以作定語(yǔ)，但remaining作前置定語(yǔ)；而left作后置定語(yǔ)。 22.out 改為 in: 介詞錯(cuò)誤：hand out “分發(fā)”； hand in “上交”。 23.agreed 改為 allowed: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：“同意某人做某事”用句型 allow sb.to do sth

62、. agree不能用于 agree sb.to do sth 句型。 24.from 改為 of: 介詞錯(cuò)誤：表示幾個(gè)中有幾個(gè)用句型 “數(shù)詞 + in / out of + 數(shù)次”。 25.在sit后加on: 動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果動(dòng)詞不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞， 在動(dòng)詞后加相應(yīng)的介詞。 26.and 改為 or: 連詞錯(cuò)誤：此句型中，前半部分用祈使句表示條件句，中間用and或or連接，and表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；or表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用or。 27.去掉danger前的the: 冠詞錯(cuò)誤：danger 為不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞前不能加冠詞。

63、 28.第二個(gè)what改為that: 連詞錯(cuò)誤：此句的賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊問(wèn)句。第一個(gè)what是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，所以后面應(yīng)該用連詞that而不是what。 29.去掉how: 習(xí)慣搭配錯(cuò)誤：“做…的方法”用 “…way to do / of doing…”表示。此句中you thought of為way的定語(yǔ)從句，與其后的不定式?jīng)]關(guān)系。 30.off 改為down: 動(dòng)詞、介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤：turn off“關(guān)閉”; turn down “關(guān)小”。還由于句子最后有a little，所以句子意思是“關(guān)小一點(diǎn)”。 （ 4 ） 31.else 改為 else’s: 所有格使

64、用錯(cuò)誤：“如果自行車不是你的，那可能是誰(shuí)的？” 表示“別人的…”用 else’s。 32.traveled改為 was traveling: 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤：根據(jù)句意可判斷，“當(dāng)他看到飛碟時(shí)，飛碟正在由東向西飛行。” 33.are cut 改為are being cut: 時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤：根據(jù)句意，“熱帶雨林正在快速被砍伐和燒毀，不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)將從地球上消失”可判斷。 34.ways改為means: 習(xí)慣搭配錯(cuò)誤：“以…方法” 用 by means of…表示。 35.as 改為 which: 關(guān)系代詞錯(cuò)誤：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句為否定意義時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用which。 36.carr

65、ying改為carried: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：改正此句的錯(cuò)誤，一要看明白關(guān)系代詞that在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)；二要熟悉 see sth.done句型。 37.buying改為bought: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：這里需要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。由于東西是“被”買的，表示被動(dòng)。 38.quickly改為soon: 副詞錯(cuò)誤：quickly表示動(dòng)作的速度快；soon表示動(dòng)作在不久的將來(lái)能完成。 39.except后加 that: 連接代詞錯(cuò)誤：except為介詞，其后所跟句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，屬于名詞性從句，名詞性從句一定要有連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。 40.is 后加like: 習(xí)慣表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤：

66、表示“…是什么樣子/ 怎樣？” 用 what is…like? ( 5 ) 41.seeing 改為 seen: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其動(dòng)作必須由句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出。此句的主語(yǔ)是the 2008 Olympic Stadium，不能發(fā)出seeing的動(dòng)作。而過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，和句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即句子的主語(yǔ)作過(guò)去分詞的賓語(yǔ)。 42.去掉to: 動(dòng)詞不定式使用錯(cuò)誤：but 和except做介詞，當(dāng)“除了”講時(shí)，如果其前面有動(dòng)詞do的任何形式，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式必須省略to。 43.take改為taking: 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：about為介詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 44.改第二個(gè)who為that: 關(guān)系代詞錯(cuò)誤：在who引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句中，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that。 45.why改為that: 關(guān)系代詞錯(cuò)誤：先行詞為reason時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句既可用that引導(dǎo)，也可用why引導(dǎo)。在從句中作狀語(yǔ)用why；在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)用that。此句中explained后缺賓語(yǔ)，所以要用that。 46.去掉type前的to: 句型錯(cuò)