高考英語一輪鞏固達標練題 Unit 2 Cloning含解析新人教版選修8

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1、 Cloning 李仕才 ***閱讀理解。 After a long winter，spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces. 1．Explore London’s parks and gardens Springtime is the perfect time to explore London’s parks and gardens，when the city’s Royal Parks will be blooming with flowers.Go and adm

2、ire the rainbow of azaleas(杜鵑花) at Richmond Park or hire a deckchair in St.James’s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace. 2．Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivals There are a good many festivals and events held in London throughout spring.Make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the Briti

3、sh Library Spring Festival，the Sundance Film Festival or the London Literature Festival；head to Shakespeare’s Globe，which hosts open­air Shakespeare performances from late April until early October. 3．Get active Warmer weather means there’s no excuse for staying indoors，so go for a walking or

4、 cycling tour of London.Alternatively，walk the Thames Walkway，which follows the river all the way from central London into the countryside；make the most of London’s “Boris Bikes”，which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour.If you’re really looking

5、for a challenge，sign up for the famous London Marathon，held annually in April. 4．Take to the waters Whether cruising(航行) along the Thames River，hiring a rowing boat in Hyde Park or riding a canal boat around Little Venice，there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in London.Held every year sin

6、ce 1829，the Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race allows teams from England’s most famous universities to compete against each other，and draws huge crowds of watching people. 【解題導語】　作者介紹了四種在倫敦享受春光的方式。 1．If you are interested in British culture，you are advised to ． A．visit Richmond Park B．row a boat

7、 in Hyde Park C．attend the London Festivals D．walk the Thames Walkway C　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Enjoy the entertainment at spring festivals部分可知，倫敦春季有許多節(jié)日和活動，如the cultural exhibitions(文化展覽)，the London Literature Festival(倫敦文學節(jié))等，這些活動及節(jié)日與英國文化有關。故選C項。 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Y

8、ou can see Buckingham Palace from St.James’s Park. B．London’s Boris Bikes are free to use for a whole day. C．Outdoor Shakespeare performances are held only in spring. D．The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race has a history of over 200 years. A　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Explore London’s parks and gardens部分最后一句．..or

9、hire a deckchair in St.James’s Park with a view of Buckingham Palace.可知，在圣詹姆斯公園租一個折疊躺椅，看著白金漢宮，即能從圣詹姆斯公園看見白金漢宮。故選A項。 3．According to the writer，which of the following activities challenges you most? A．Watching Boat Race. B．Joining in London Marathon. C．Cruising along the Thames River. D．Cycling a

10、round London. B　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據Get active部分最后一句可知，如果你真的想要挑戰(zhàn)一下，就參加每年四月舉辦的著名的倫敦馬拉松。故選B項。 4．The writer wrote the text in order to ． A．introduce tourist attractions in London B．stress the importance of exploring London C．suggest ways to enjoy spring in London D．show the beauty of spring in London

11、 C　解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段．..spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring London’s green spaces.可知，春天是在倫敦觀光和踏青的理想時間，下文介紹了具體的活動方式。因此，本文的寫作目的是推薦一些在倫敦享受春光的方式。故選C項。 ***語法填空。 The truth__1__trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most __2__(important), oxygen.

12、 Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water. The discovery __3__(make) by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students__4__were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help commu

13、nities in developing countries that do not have __5__(accessible) to modern water filter systems. The __6__(research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles. They began by cutting 1.5－inch－w

14、ide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filtering ability by __7__(pour) water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. To their __8__(amaze), they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. __9__(

15、encourage), the team conducted __10__experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through. 1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________ 　6.________7.________ 8.________ 9.________10.________ 篇章導讀：本

16、文是一篇說明文。樹木對人類至關重要，本文通過兩個實驗證明了樹木除了能夠提供食物、木材、氧氣等作用外，還能夠隔離細菌。 1．that 考查同位語從句的連接詞。第1空后的內容解釋說明名詞truth的內容，因此設空處引導同位語從句，只起連接作用，不作成分。故填that。 2．Importantly 考查詞性轉換。此處表示“最重要的是”，應用副詞形式，構成固定短語most importantly，故填importantly。 3．was made 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，此處動詞在句中作謂語。根據全文主體時態(tài)為一般過去時可知，該句也應用一般過去時；make與discovery之間

17、為動賓關系，故應用被動語態(tài)。 4．who/that 考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞是scientists and high school students，指人，故用who或that引導。 5．access 考查詞性轉換。have access to為固定短語，意為“有使用……的機會”。 6．researchers 考查詞性轉換及名詞的數。根據本句中的decided to可知，設空處應填名詞作句子主語，指“研究人員”，且由從句中的they可知，故應用復數形式researchers。 7．pouring 考查非謂語動詞。提示詞為動詞pour，空前為介詞b

18、y，其后應用動名詞。故填pouring。 8．amazement 考查固定用法?！皌o one's＋名詞”為固定用法，意為“令某人……的是”，故填amazement。 9．Encouraged 考查非謂語動詞。encourage與主語the team之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故應用過去分詞形式，在句中作原因狀語。 10．another 考查限定詞。根據第10空后的內容可知，這個小組又做了另外一個實驗，故填another，意為“另一個”。 ***完形填空。 I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift

19、 to __1__ so many amazing people and I'd like to share one of these moments.One day，I was called to a room where a(n) __2__ woman was staying.Usually I helped with __3__ who were ready to leave.Instead，she __4__ to go to the gift shop.I got a __5__，helped her into it，and headed down to the entra

20、nce. When we got there，it wasn't open yet.After a 30­minute __6__，we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around，I could see the __7__ in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room.She __8__ some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in

21、that __9__，and then I helped her __10__ all the different chocolate arrangements. __11__ she decided on three different boxes. She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She __12__ that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she __13__ chocolates for each of the three shifts o

22、f nurses.As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they __14__ offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were __15__ all around.Witnessing the old lady's __16__ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a __17__

23、in itself.I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.I've __18__ that health has a way of bringing people together.__19__ is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so __20__ and appreciated is unlike anything else. 1．A.introduce B．meet C．attract D

24、．describe 2．A.elderly B．strange C．important D．famous 3．A.nurses B．kids C．patients D．parents 4．A.pretended B．wanted C．failed D．promised 5．A.car B．shopping cart C．wheelchair D．bike 6．A.ride B．walk C．drive D．wait 7．A.relief

25、 B．anxiety C．joy D．puzzle 8．A.chose B．made C．used D．received 9．A.manner B．case C．direction D．point 10．A.prepare for B．make up C．figure out D．look through 11．A.Suddenly B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Actually 12．A.explained B．decl

26、ared C．expected D．imagined 13．A.exchanged B．designed C．tasted D．bought 14．A.in fact B．at a loss C．in turn D．at ease 15．A.whispers B．smiles C．shouts D．cheers 16．A.kindness B．choice C．decision D．loneliness 17．A.lesson B．chance C．gift D．fact 18．A

27、.concluded B．imagined C．predicted D．learned 19．A.Health B．Luck C．Virtue D．Praise 20．A.tested B．valued C．maintained D．promoted 【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在醫(yī)院做義工的經歷，老人的善良和快樂讓作者領悟到健康是福的道理。 1．B　上文提到作者在醫(yī)院做義工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此處指“見到”許多了不起的人。故選B項。 2．A　從下文16空前的“old lady's”可知，此處

28、指“上了年紀的”。故選A項。 3．C　從語境可知，此處指作者作為醫(yī)院的義工，通常幫助那些準備離開的“病人”。故選C項。 4．B　上文提到作者通常幫助那些準備離開的病人。結合Instead“反而”可知，此處老人并不是準備離開，而是想去禮品店。故選B項。 5．C　從下文7空前的“As I pushed her around”可知，此處指“輪椅”。故選C項。 6．D　前一句提到“當我們到達禮品店時，商店還沒有開門”，可以推斷此處指30分鐘的“等待”。故選D項。 7．C　從空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此處指“高興”。故選C項。 8．A　上文提到“s

29、he looked at everything”，接下來應是“選擇”。故選A項。 9．C　結合語境可知，此處指老人要求作者推著她朝巧克力的方向走去。故選C項。 10．D　根據空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此處指作者幫老人“瀏覽”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故選D項。 11．B　在作者幫老人瀏覽完后，“最終”老人做出了決定。故選B項。 12．A　上文提到老人購買了三種不同盒子的巧克力并讓作者在上面寫上數字。接下來是老人向作者解釋為何這樣做。故選A項。 13．D　老人解釋說護士們如此精心地照顧她，所以她為輪班的護士“買”

30、了巧克力。故選D項。 14．C　當作者他們給當前值班護士巧克力時，值班護士轉而給了作者一些。故選C項。 15．B　從下文17空前的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此處指“微笑”。故選B項。 16．A　結合上文老人的行為不難看出，老人是一個善良的人。故選A項。 17．C　此處指作者的感慨：能和從生活中得到如此多快樂的人在一起本身就是一個“禮物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to...people”相呼應。故選C項。 18．D　此處指作者從做義工的經歷中“學習”到，健康常常把人們聚集在一起。故選D項。 19．A　上文中作者提到健康，接

31、下來說，“健康”是福，符合語境。故選A項。 20．B　此處指待在健康被如此“重視”的地方和其他事情不同，空處與空后的“appreciated”并列。故選B項。 ***短文改錯。 This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isn't exact what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher Miss Li come to inspect. After breakfast, we have some of free time

32、. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different activity like horseback riding and hiking. They're fun, so nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different task to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in c

33、harge of prepare the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped it in the fire. The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories. 答案： This is my fifth day at the summer camp. Life isn't what I expected. We have to get up early to make our beds before our teacher M

34、iss Li to inspect. After breakfast, we have some free time. Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there are different like horseback riding and hiking. They're fun, nothing new for me. In the evening, everyone is assigned a different ta

35、sk to get dinner ready. Yesterday, I was in charge of the hot dogs, but I accidentally dropped in the fire. The best part of camp is at night, we sit around a campfire and tell stories. 難項分析： 第一處：exact→exactly　考查副詞。此處修飾謂語動詞應用副詞。 第六處：so→but　考查連詞。前后兩分句之間為轉折關系，故用but。 第十處：where→when　考查定語從句的引導詞。此處先行詞為at night，關系詞指代先行詞且在從句中作時間狀語，故應用when引導。 *** 我國經濟發(fā)展進入新常態(tài)，需要轉變經濟發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經濟結構，實現經濟健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進區(qū)域協(xié)調發(fā)展，推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經濟發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協(xié)調等現實挑戰(zhàn)。