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1、當(dāng)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)5期末復(fù)習(xí)寶典特別提示1：6月15日20：00-22：00會(huì)安排當(dāng)代5考前VOB，對(duì)本大綱內(nèi)容做重點(diǎn)講解。請(qǐng)一定注意收聽(tīng)！最好能提前將大綱打印出來(lái)。特別提示2：當(dāng)代5考核范圍是教材第18單元。成績(jī)由形成性考核成績(jī)和終結(jié)考試成績(jī)構(gòu)成。形成性考核占30%，課程終結(jié)考試占70%。形成性考核：包括兩次課程作業(yè)（占課程總評(píng)成績(jī)的20%）和單元自測(cè)題（占課程總評(píng)成績(jī)的10%）。請(qǐng)務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)提交兩次作業(yè)，并在考試前提交所有單元測(cè)試題。特別提示3：請(qǐng)大家到課件復(fù)習(xí)單元里看一看模擬試題，了解試卷構(gòu)成。About the exam u 命題范圍：教材第18單元u 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘u 內(nèi)容 第一大部分
2、：聽(tīng)力理解（20分，20分鐘） 對(duì)話：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（5分）（聽(tīng)力材料選自課外） 演講/獨(dú)白：正誤判斷；縮寫(xiě)填空（15分）（聽(tīng)力材料選自課本） 第二大部分：詞匯和語(yǔ)法（20分，20分鐘） 詞匯：選詞填空（10分）（選自每單元核心課文） 語(yǔ)法：改錯(cuò)（10分）在短文的每行中有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，將其找出并加以改正； （選自課外） 第三大部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)的運(yùn)用（30分，30分鐘） 英文改述：5個(gè)句子英文改述（10分）（選自每單元第一篇核心課文） 漢譯英：5個(gè)中文句子。（20分）（單詞或短語(yǔ)選自每單元第一篇核心課文） 第四大部分：閱讀理解（30分，50分鐘） 短文一：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇/正誤判斷（正/誤/未提及)（10分）（節(jié)選
3、自每單元第一篇核心課文） 短文二：回答問(wèn)題；短文縮寫(xiě)150200詞（20分）（選自課外） 分值：65%來(lái)自課本 重點(diǎn)：每單元的第一篇核心課文，重點(diǎn)詞匯，聽(tīng)力材料。 復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：I. Paraphrasing 請(qǐng)注意改寫(xiě)后的句子時(shí)態(tài)和原句保持一致。無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確。Unit 11. Students found themselves drawn into the discussions, and teachers who thought themselves burned out were suddenly anticipating their classes again.Students
4、 found that they took part in the discussions willingly and teachers who were exhausted from teaching suddenly looked forward to having classes again.2. Yet no one in that auditorium, still echoing with applause, can mistake the unabashed affection between Harry and the young people.However, in the
5、auditorium which is still echoing with the warm applause, no one would fail to understand the love between Harry and the young people which is not embarrassing at all. Unit 21. In 1725, Harrison teamed up with his brother to make more clocks.In 1725, Harrison worked together with his brother to make
6、 more clocks.2. Working out ones exact position at sea, in terms of longitude, was a problem that had baffled scientists for hundreds of years.Finding out ones exact position at sea, with regard to longitude, was a problem that had puzzled / confused scientists for hundreds of years.Unit 31. Dyson,
7、the former interior designer, now feted by the government, is not out of the woods yet.Dyson who used to be an interior designer and is currently highly praised by the government now is not out of trouble yet.2. In Britain, there is more interest in making sure there are lots of millionaires and no
8、interest in nurturing and caring about manufacturing.In Britain, people pay too much attention to the Internet business and make sure it can make big profits. They do not do much to help the British manufacturing industry.Unit 41. Email means you reach a level of intimacy in a few weeks that most pe
9、ople would not reach for months.Those who communicate through email can get very close to each other within as short a time as a few weeks, whereas it takes other people who do not use email at least months to reach the same level of closeness.2. Helen got more than she bargained for.Helen got more
10、than she expected.Unit 51. Illiteracy persists in pockets of poverty despite U.S economic boom.Illiteracy continues to exist in poor areas in spite of rapid US economic growth.2. But she remains stymied and stigmatized by the schooling she had missed.But she always feels frustrated and ashamed becau
11、se of her lack of education.Unit 61. In addition, the industry has grown in marketing might and now supports many of the womens, consumer and diet magazines with massive advertising spreads pushing their products.In addition, the industry has grown in sales power and now supports many womens magazin
12、es and magazines for consumers and about diets with a large amount of advertising space promoting their products.2. The vitamin and food supplement business has in the last few years catapulted itself from a fringe activity into a multi-million pound industry.In the past, the health supplement busin
13、ess was just a small-scaled, unimportant activity. In the last several years, however, it has developed very rapidly into a large industry whose worth has reached several million pounds.Unit 71. The series had been dreamed up in San Diego, and, like so many of the ideas that came out of HQ, it was,
14、in Wangs personal opinion, pretty half-baked.The series had been invented in San Diego, and, like so many of the ideas that came out of HQ, it was, in Wangs personal opinion, pretty immature.2. The night before, Wang had just split up with Maysie.The night before, Wang had separated from Maysie.Unit
15、 81. In the past, such stories have often been dismissed as nonsensepure fabrication.In the past, people did not believe that the stories about alien abductions were true. They thought the incidents were just made up, so very often they would not take them seriously.2. Fantastic numbers, huge number
16、s, strange formulae from algebra, mathematical terms like “” and “binary codes” poured out of the mouth of Jason, not yet in school, who normally struggled to count to ten in his picture books.Jason poured out strange numbers, very big numbers, strange algebraic formulae, and mathematical terms like
17、 “” and “binary codes”. This was amazing since he had not gone to school, and normally he even had difficulty in counting to ten when reading his picture books.II. Key words and expressions （包含翻譯和選擇題的重點(diǎn)詞匯）在做翻譯題和選詞填空題時(shí)，要注意詞的變形，句子的正確時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)等。Unit 11. dawn on 明白，意識(shí)到It finally dawned on him that she had b
18、een lying, and he felt heartbroken.最后他才明白她一直在說(shuō)謊，這令他傷心欲絕。2. proceedings 進(jìn)程The reason he is last is that the administration suspects his name will bring the proceedings to a standstill.他被安排在最后的原因是學(xué)校擔(dān)心他的名字會(huì)讓典禮進(jìn)程中斷。3. cram 塞進(jìn) Four children crammed into a small wardrobe, which led them into a wonderland.
19、四個(gè)孩子擠進(jìn)一個(gè)小柜子，帶著他們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)仙境。4. have the makings of: have the qualities ofThough he has the makings of a good lawyer, he has not made a fortune.雖然他有成為好律師的素質(zhì)，但是并沒(méi)有掙到很多的錢(qián)。5. infirmity 疾病He was facing an infirmity that would someday have him struggling to walk.他面臨著一種將來(lái)走路都可能困難的疾病。Unit 26. disastrous 災(zāi)難性的No o
20、ne could forget the disastrous effects of the earthquake that happened in the 1970s.沒(méi)有人能忘記發(fā)生在1970年的那場(chǎng)地震造成的災(zāi)難性的后果。7. humidity 濕度Normal changes in temperature and humidity could also affect a clocks mechanisms.正常的溫度及濕度變化都可能影響到鐘的性能。8. baffle.-confuse 使。困擾baffle sb. / sb. be baffled近義詞 puzzle/ confuse/a
21、stonish/Until very recently, the medical profession is baffled by this problem.直到最近，醫(yī)藥行業(yè)還被這個(gè)問(wèn)題所困擾。9. confer商討In 1884, in Washington, twenty-six nations conferred and placed the prime meridian in Greenwich.1884年在華盛頓26個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)行了商議并將本初子午線定在格林尼治。10. converge The borders of Thailand, Laos, and Burma all conv
22、erge at this point.泰國(guó)(Thailand)，老撾(Laos) 和緬甸(Burma) 三國(guó)的邊界在此處交匯。Unit 311. convert 轉(zhuǎn)變?nèi)藗兛梢岳孟冗M(jìn)的科技將能量由一種形式轉(zhuǎn)化成為另一種形式。People are using advanced technologies to convert energy from one form into another.12. infringe 違反They occasionally infringe the law by parking in the streets.他們有時(shí)將車(chē)停在街道上，違反了法律。13. Sb./st
23、h come to prominence Recently, issues concerning biological environment have come into prominence.最近，生態(tài)環(huán)境的問(wèn)題變得日益重要。14. compelling adj. powerfulFor want of compelling evidence in her defense, she was finally convicted of murder and was sentenced life imprisonment.由于缺乏強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)為她辯護(hù)，她最終被判謀殺罪，判處終身監(jiān)禁。15. dw
24、indle v. 減少，縮小Their savings have dwindled to nothing and they have to look for a part-time job for extra money.他們的存款用光了，因此不得不尋找兼職賺點(diǎn)錢(qián)。Hoover, once the global giant of the vacuum world, has seen its market share dwindle to an estimated 10%.Unit 416. anonymous 匿名的anonymous letterPeople perceive the Int
25、ernet as being anonymous and reveal emotions a lot faster than they do in the real world.人們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)是匿名的，可以比在真實(shí)世界更快地發(fā)泄自己的感情。17. profitable The profitable automobile industry is facing increasing difficulties because the economy is predicted to go down.贏利的汽車(chē)工業(yè)正面臨越來(lái)越多的困難，因?yàn)閾?jù)預(yù)測(cè)經(jīng)濟(jì)將走下坡路。18. indulgence 沉溺indul
26、gence in sth.Constant / Long-term indulgence in drinking (has) ruined his health.長(zhǎng)期沉溺于飲酒毀了他的健康。19. propose 打算，建議propose to do sth.A school was proposed to build by people living in this community.這個(gè)社區(qū)的人打算建立一個(gè)學(xué)校。20. meet up 見(jiàn)面盡管他倆的辦公室在同一層樓，但是他倆一周只能碰得上兩三次。Though their offices are on the same floor, th
27、ey meet up only a few times a week.Unit 521. compensate 彌補(bǔ)compensate for 補(bǔ)償，抵消，彌補(bǔ)e.g. Nothing can compensate for the loss of time. This is one way a company can compensate a man for not paying him a higher salary.這是公司可以補(bǔ)償?shù)凸べY的一種方式，compensation n. 彌補(bǔ)The court awarded $ 400 in compensation to the injur
28、ed.法庭判決給受傷者400美圓的賠償。22. contribute to 導(dǎo)致，促進(jìn)，捐獻(xiàn)Her work has contributed enormously to our understanding of the difficult subject. 她的著作極有助于我們對(duì)這個(gè)困難問(wèn)題的了解。23. destitute貧窮的With the new attention to literacy, they are casting doubt on the social programs which fed, clothed, and sheltered a destitute popula
29、tion.24. drop out 退學(xué)drop out of schoolHe had to drop out of school because his family could not afford his education.由于他的家庭供不起他讀書(shū)，他只得退學(xué)。25. persist persist in sth. persist in doing sth. e.g. In spite of the terrible weather, she refused to follow our advice and persisted in riding that dreadful bicy
30、cle to school.盡管天氣很糟糕，她還是置大家的勸告于不顧，執(zhí)意要騎那輛破自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。Unit 626. conscious / aware be conscious ofe.g. He was conscious of his shortcomings.be conscious thate.g. I am conscious that he has changed his tactics.我非常清楚，他已經(jīng)改變了他的策略。27. in contrast toIn contrast to girls of the same age, she is very tall, which
31、partially explains why she dreams of becoming a model one day.與同齡女孩相比，她很高，這是她為什么想將來(lái)成為模特的部分原因。28. adverseadverse reactions to drug adverse effect adverse consequence Nor is there any collection of information on whether people suffer adverse effects.29. celebrityMr. Geard had become a local celebrity
32、, very famous in a sense.Mr. Geard已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)?shù)孛?，從某種意義上說(shuō)非常有名。30. be better off You will be better off. She would have been better off if she had stuck with teaching.如果她堅(jiān)持教學(xué)，景況會(huì)好些。Unit 731. give way to 屈服與，讓步于，When he was told that it was nothing but a practical joke, his sorrow gave way to smiles.在得知所有的一切
33、只不過(guò)是個(gè)惡作劇后，他破涕為笑。32. turn down: refuseTurn down the requestTurn down the jobTurn down the TVI was invited to be the chairperson of this forum, but I turned it down. 我被邀請(qǐng)擔(dān)任論壇的主席，但是我拒絕了這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)。33. foster 培養(yǎng)，助長(zhǎng)，產(chǎn)生He could not foster the illusion that robots were creatures you could relate to on a personal
34、level.34. half-baked 不成熟的當(dāng)老板看了這篇文章之后說(shuō)她的想法不夠成熟時(shí)，她深感傷心。She felt deeply hurt when her boss regarded the article as half-baked.35. stuff v.把。裝進(jìn)The children have been stuffing themselves with cakes.孩子們一直在狼吞虎咽地大吃蛋糕。Unit 836. incredibleJason started to talk, pouring out an incredible stream of numbers, way
35、 beyond his numerical capacity.37. settle down e.g. I want to get married and settle down.Lets settle down to work.Lets settle down for a cup of coffee.38. struggle to do sth. e.g. Ive been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.我整個(gè)下午都在很費(fèi)勁地試圖理解這篇文章。III. Key reading textsUnit 1, 3, 7, 8
36、core textsIV. Key listening materialsUnit 3 課本位置：task 5 time to listen （patents，what inventions can be patented?）課件位置 section 2 task 3 (patents, what inventions can be patented?)Unit 4 課本位置task 6 time to listen (overworked Britons feel ill and too tired for love)課件位置 section 2 task 3 (overworked Britons feel ill and too tired for love)Unit 8 課本位置task 7 Enrichment reading (Listening for alienson your PC Paragraph 1-3 )課件位置section 3 task 1 (Listening for alienson your PC Paragraph 1-3)祝大家復(fù)習(xí)順利，考試順利通過(guò)！姜蕓當(dāng)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)5 主講教師北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育學(xué)院12
金版學(xué)案高中語(yǔ)文選修粵教版短篇小說(shuō)欣賞第四單元11辛伯達(dá)航海旅行的故事節(jié)選天方有夜譚
