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1、 人稱代詞和人稱代詞和物主代詞物主代詞 漠西初中漠西初中 林海寧林海寧 1、人稱代詞與物主代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系;、人稱代詞與物主代詞的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系; 2、人稱代詞與物主代詞的分類及用法人稱代詞與物主代詞的分類及用法 3、 正確使用人稱代詞和物主代詞正確使用人稱代詞和物主代詞 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):了解人稱代詞和物主代詞教學(xué)重點(diǎn):了解人稱代詞和物主代詞 的分類、對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系和用法。的分類、對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系和用法。 教學(xué)難點(diǎn):教學(xué)難點(diǎn):正確使用人稱代詞和物主正確使用人稱代詞和物主 代詞代詞 教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 用所給代詞的正確形式填空。用所給代詞的正確形式填空。 1. Are those books for _ ? (they)
2、 2. _ ( he) is a tall boy. 3. -Mary, please open the windows. - OK, Mum. _ ( me) am opening _ (they) now. 4. Dad, can you let _ (we) watch TV for a while (一會(huì)兒一會(huì)兒)? 5. _ (her) doesnt have any brothers them He I them us She 總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)歸納 人稱代詞分人稱代詞分_和和_兩種,其變化形式兩種,其變化形式 見下表:見下表: _ 格格 _格格 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
3、第一人稱第一人稱 I _ _ _ 第二人稱第二人稱 you you you you 第三人稱第三人稱 he she it _ _ _ it them 主格主格 賓格賓格 主主 賓賓 we me us they him her 人稱代詞的用法人稱代詞的用法 人稱代詞 賓格賓格:位于動(dòng)詞、介詞之后,做賓語賓語 主格主格:在陳述句中位于動(dòng)詞前面,在疑問句中位于be、can、助動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之間。在句子中做主語主語。 只表示人或物 1.1.人稱代詞與人稱代詞與bebe如何搭配呢?如何搭配呢? 人稱代詞的注意事項(xiàng)人稱代詞的注意事項(xiàng) 順口溜順口溜 我(我(I)用)用am,你,你(you)用用are, is
4、連著他連著他(he)她她(she)它它()it,遇見復(fù)數(shù)全用,遇見復(fù)數(shù)全用are。 2 2、單數(shù)你他我,復(fù)數(shù)一二三,道歉我為先、單數(shù)你他我,復(fù)數(shù)一二三,道歉我為先. . 1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18歲。歲。_ 2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。你們、我們、他們都來自中國。 _. You, he and I are 18. We, you and they are from China 3 3、在簡短對(duì)話中,當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在、在簡短對(duì)話中,當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not not 后多用賓格后多用賓格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me
5、【觀察領(lǐng)悟觀察領(lǐng)悟】:觀察例句,說出劃線部:觀察例句,說出劃線部分的物主代詞有什么不同?分的物主代詞有什么不同? 1. -Whose bag is this? - Its my bag. Its mine. 2. -Are these books yours? - Yes, they are. 3. -I think its Bettys watch. - Yes, its her watch. Its hers. 4. -Tony is looking for his pens. - Are these his? 【探究總結(jié)探究總結(jié)】 物主代詞的分類:物主代詞分為物主代詞的分類:物主代詞分為
6、_物主代詞物主代詞 和和_物主代詞兩種,其變化形式見下表:物主代詞兩種,其變化形式見下表: _ 物主代詞物主代詞 _物主代詞物主代詞 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱第一人稱 my _ _ ours 第二人稱第二人稱 your your yours yours 第三人稱第三人稱 his her its _ _ _ its theirs 形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性 our mine their his hers 形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性 物主代詞的用法:物主代詞的用法: 形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于_, 后后面一定要接面一定要接_. 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于
7、名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于_, 可以可以_使用,不接使用,不接_. 名名詞性物主代詞詞性物主代詞=_+_. 【探究總結(jié)探究總結(jié)】 形容詞形容詞 名詞名詞 名詞名詞 單獨(dú)單獨(dú) 名詞名詞 相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞 名詞名詞 口訣 有“名”則“形“,無“名”有“名”則“形“,無“名”則“名”則“名” 意思是: 后面是名詞后面是名詞的話,前面就要用形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞。 后面后面沒有名詞沒有名詞的話,就用名詞性物主代名詞性物主代詞詞。 物主代詞的注意事項(xiàng)物主代詞的注意事項(xiàng) 【鞏固檢測(cè)鞏固檢測(cè)】 (一一) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. These book
8、s are _(I), and those are _(she). 2. _(it) name is Maomao. 3. This is not _(I) shirt. Its _(he). 4. _(we)school is beautiful, and _(they) is beautiful, too. 5. _(who) camera is this? Is this _(you)? mine hers Its my his Our theirs Whose yours ( (二二) ) 選擇選擇 1. 1. -Is this new bag_? Is this new bag_?
9、- No, its_No, its_ A his, his B his, hers A his, his B his, hers C yours, my D hers, yourC yours, my D hers, your 2. _ coat is yellow, and _ is red.2. _ coat is yellow, and _ is red. A Mine, her B My, her A Mine, her B My, her C My, hers D Mine, hersC My, hers D Mine, hers 3. _ teacher is Mr Huang.
10、_ is Mrs Wang. 3. _ teacher is Mr Huang. _ is Mrs Wang. _ is Miss Liu._ is Miss Liu. A Ours, Your, Their B Ours. Yours, Theirs A Ours, Your, Their B Ours. Yours, Theirs C Our, Yours, Theirs D Our, Yours, TheirC Our, Yours, Theirs D Our, Yours, Their 4. Tony is _ friend. Im in Class4 with_.4. Tony is
11、 _ friend. Im in Class4 with_. A my, he B mine, him A my, he B mine, him C my, him D my, heC my, him D my, he 綜合練習(xí) 練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ( ) ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to _.1. My uncle gave a new bike to _. A. theirsA. theirs B. theyB. they C. meC. me D. ID. I ( ( ) ) 2. This is a photo of _family
12、. 2. This is a photo of _family. May I have one of _?May I have one of _? A. yours; myA. yours; my B. my; yoursB. my; yours C. your; myC. your; my D. yours; mineD. yours; mine ( ( ) ) 3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim!3. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _is from Mary.Oh, _is from Mary. A. heA. he B
13、. itB. it C. sheC. she D. itsD. its B B C ( ( ) ) 4. They asked _some questions 4. They asked _some questions _ English._ English. A. me; aboutA. me; about B. I; aboutB. I; about C. I; withC. I; with D. me; withD. me; with ( ( ) ) 5. Help_ answer the questions.5. Help_ answer the questions. A. IA. I
14、 B. myB. my C. meC. me D. mineD. mine ( ( ) 6. These are my books. Where are_? ) 6. These are my books. Where are_? A. theirA. their B. theirsB. theirs C. myC. my D. yourD. your A B C 按要求寫出下列詞的變化形式按要求寫出下列詞的變化形式 1. I (賓格)賓格) 2. you(形容詞性物主代詞)形容詞性物主代詞) 3. he(名詞性物主代詞)名詞性物主代詞) 4. us(主格)主格) 5. it(名詞性物主代詞)
15、名詞性物主代詞) 6. me(名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞) 7. her(主格主格) 8. I (復(fù)數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)) 9. mine(復(fù)數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)) 10. hers(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) me your his we its mine she we ours theirs 1. A: Oh, dear! I cant find my bike. B: Dont worry. I think I can help www you. Is that one over there yours? A: Oh, yes. Its mine. Thanks a lot. my you yours mine 用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~形式填空 2. A: Could you help please? B: Whats wrong? A: jeep is broken. B: Which one is A: The green one is B: OK, I think I can help A: Thank you. us Our yours ours you 3. A Kangaroo can not jump if tail is off the ground. It needs tail for pushing off. its its