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1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
Present Continuous Tense (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))
定義:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
肯定句式: 主+ be (am/is/are) + doing+其他。
否定句式: 主+am/is/are+ not +doing+其他。
疑問(wèn)句式: Am/Is/Are+主+doing+其他?
特殊疑問(wèn)形式
What+ am/is/are+主+ doing +其他?
動(dòng)詞 v.-ing的構(gòu)成形式
1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ing
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加-ing
3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,
2、應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加-ing(輔-元-輔)
動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則:
動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞由動(dòng)詞原形在詞尾加-ing構(gòu)成,根據(jù)其變化規(guī)則的不同,大體可以分為三種情況:
Ⅰ.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing
think---thinking sleep---sleeping
study---studying speak---speaking
say---saying cry---crying
Ⅱ.以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e,再加ing
如:skate---skatinghave---havingride
3、---riding
come---comingmake---making dance---dancingwrite---writing take ---taking leave---leaving
Ⅲ.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,中間只有一個(gè)元音字母,詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母, 應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing(也就是,以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,呈現(xiàn)“輔-元-輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing)
stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgettin
begin---beginning cut---c
4、utting get---getting hit---hitting set---setting swim----swimming fit---fittingdig---digging shop---shopping put---putting
travel---travelling(可雙寫也可不雙寫)
refer---referring prefer---preferring
Ⅳ.以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把ie變成y再加ing
如: lie---lying tie---tying die---dying
拓展
1.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,呈現(xiàn)
5、“輔-元-輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞,先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ing。初中學(xué)過(guò)的這類詞常有:begin, cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, refer, shop, put,
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)
一、 按要求改寫句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑問(wèn)句:_________________________
肯定
6、回答:__________________________
否定回答:__________________________
對(duì)“Theboy”提問(wèn):_________________________
二.造句:
1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_____________________
2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________
3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)Youared
7、oingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)______________________
5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)____________________
6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_________
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
()1.我在照看孩子.
(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.
(B)Imlookafteringthebaby.
(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.
(D)Ilookingafte
8、rthebaby.
()2._____friendsmaking______akite.
(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his
()3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher? (A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having
()4.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting(B)help (C)arehelping(D)arelooking
5._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginat
9、ree.
(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where
()6.Isshe____something?
(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats
()7.你在干什么? (A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?
(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?
)8.Whatareyoulistening_____?
(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to
()9.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話.
(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)Imlisteningtohim.
(C)Imlistento
10、him.(D)Imlisteninghim.
()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.
(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon
()11.Listen!She____intheclassroom. (A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing
()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.
(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing
)13.______areyoueating?Imeating_
11、_____meat.
(A)What,some(B)Which,any
(C)Where,not(D)What,a
()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
(A) arewatching(B)cantwatching
(B) (C)dontwatch(D)dontwatching
()15.Thechildren_____football.
(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa
()16.Theyareflyingkites.
(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏.(B)他們?cè)?/p>
12、放風(fēng)箏嗎?
(C) 他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.
()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.
(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help
()18.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing
三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What_____
13、___he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow
答案
1、 Theboyisnotplayingbasketball.Istheboyplayingbasketball.
肯定回答Yes,heis.否定回
14、答No,heisnot
2、 Sheisopeningthewindownow.Whoiscleaningthewindow?Sheisnotclosingthedoornow.Iamdoingyourhomework.Theyaresingingunderthetreenow. AretheYoungPioneershelpingtheoldwoman?
3、 二單項(xiàng)選擇 ACCCBBCDBDADABBCAB
4、 三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子: 1、aredoing2、amsinging3、ismending4、ismending5、AreflyingIam6、Issitting7、Areasking8、areplaying