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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,*,*,倒裝,倒裝,倒裝語序分為“全部倒裝”和“部分倒裝”。在全部倒裝的句子中，整個(gè)謂語都放在主語的前面；在部分倒裝的句子中，只是謂語中的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞be等）放在主語前面，其余部分仍放在主語后面。下面將常見的倒裝情況分述如下：,一、由there,here 或now 等引起，,There comes the bus!,There goes the bell!,Now comes your turn.,There lies a bus.,注：如果主語為人稱代詞，仍用自然語序，,There
2、he comes!,Here she comes!,二、out,in,up,down,away，主謂倒裝，如：,Up went the arrow into the air.,Up flew the red balloon.,Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from among the bushes.,注：主語是一個(gè)人稱代詞，謂語仍放在后面，,Away they went.,Down it flew.,Up it went.,三、方位情況出現(xiàn)倒裝：,On a hill in front of them stood a great castle.,On
3、 the bed lay a sick old man.,Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen.,Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.,Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.,直接引語倒裝：,“Are you coming with us?”,asked Tom.,出現(xiàn)代詞不倒裝,“Are you coming with us?”,he asked.,四、
4、由so引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人（或物）的句子，如：,“We must start for the work-site now.”,“So must we.”,Society has changed and so have the people in it.,He plays the violin quite well.So does my sister.,He has been to Beijing,so have I.,注：如果一個(gè)句子只是重復(fù)前面一句話的意思，盡管so用開頭，語序也不要倒裝，如：,-It was cold yesterday.So it was!,-Tom
5、orrow will be Monday.So it will.,五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人（或物）的句子，如：,-I wont do such a thing.,Neither/Nor will I.,If you wont go,neither shall I.,-I havent done my homework.,Neither/Nor have I.,I didnt read the notice on the bulletin board,nor did he.,六、had,should或were時(shí)，省略if，進(jìn)行倒裝，,Had I co
6、me five minutes earlier,I would have met the famous scientist.,(If I had come five minutes),Had I been informed earlier,I could have done something.,Should anyone call,tell him to wait for me here.,Were I ten years younger,I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.,Should you change your mind,
7、let us know.,(If I were you 不倒裝),七、當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，可以把表語提到前面來，采用“形容詞（或副詞、名詞）+as+主語+謂語”這種形式，如：,Old as my father is,he keeps up with his English study.,Child as he is,he knows something of electricity.,Tired as he was,he continued to work.,Young as she was,she was already director of a factory.,八、當(dāng)always
8、,often,well,many a time等詞放在句首時(shí)，后面常用倒裝語序，如：,Always did the soldier go to help the villagers.,Often did we warn them not to do so.,Well do I remember the day I saw a wild tiger.,Many a time did he go swimming in the river.,注：上述所說的詞不放在句首，不用倒裝語序。,九、only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí)，其后面的主語部分要進(jìn)行倒裝，如：,Only in this
9、 way can you hope to improve the situation there.,Only then did I realize that I was wrong.,Only once did his father discuss his future with him.,Only yesterday did I realize what was going on.,Only after he came back was I able to see him.,注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序，如：,Only socialism can save China.,十、含有否定意
10、義的副詞、連詞或短語構(gòu)成的狀語放在句首時(shí)，常用倒裝語序。,這些詞和詞組有：not,never,hardly,seldom,little,rarely,scarcely,not until,not onlybut also,neithernor,no soonerthan,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen等，例如：,Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League.,Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.,Not only did
11、 he read the book,but also remembered what he had read.,No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.,Hardly/Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.,注：上面所說的詞和詞組如果不在句首，句子不必用倒裝語序。另外，not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，不用倒裝，如：,Not only the students,but also the teacher wishes for a
12、 holiday.,十一、當(dāng)so（或such）that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such用于句首時(shí)，要采取倒裝語序，如：,So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.,So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.,So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.,So angry was he that he couldnt speak.,So fast does light travel that i
13、t is difficult for us to imagine its speed.,Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.,Such was his strength that he could bend iron bars.,注：such和be連用作表語時(shí)，也常用倒裝語序，如：,Such was the result.,Such were her words.,Such was the story he told.,十二、,在某些表示祝愿的句型中：,May you all be happy
14、.,典型例題,Why cant I smoke here?,At no time _ in the meeting-room.,A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted,C.smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit,答案,A,.這是一個(gè)倒裝問題。當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些否定詞包括,no,little,hardly,seldom,never,not only,not until,等。,Not until the early years of the 19th
15、century _ what heat is.,A.man did know B.man know,C.didnt man know D.did man know,答案,D,.看到Not until的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個(gè)。,典型例題,No sooner _ than it began to rain heavily.,A.the game began B.has the game begun,C.did the game begin D.had the game begun,答案,D,.以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞
16、有,never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及not onlybut(also),no soonerthan,hardly when scarcely when,等等。,注意：,只有當(dāng)Not only but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。,Not only you but also I am fond of music.,典型例題,-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?,-I dont know,_.,A.nor dont I careB.nor do I care,C.I dont care neitherD.I dont care also,答案,B,。nor為增補(bǔ)意思也不關(guān)心，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A.錯在用 dont 再次否定，C.neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。D.缺乏連詞。,注意：,當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為的確如此。,Tom a
高中英語語法-倒裝
