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1、 We know thatHe is Yao Ming.He is a famous basketball player.He played for the NBA . 1 . We know him . 2 . We know who he is . 主 語 謂 語 賓 語 ( 簡 單 句 )主 語 謂 語 賓 語 從 句連 接 詞 從 句 主 語 從 句 謂 語 主 句 ( 復(fù) 合 句 ) 賓 語 從 句 的 概 念 :由 一 個(gè) 句 子 充 當(dāng) 賓 語 。句 子 結(jié) 構(gòu) :主 句 + 引 導(dǎo) 詞 + 賓 語 從 句 第一關(guān):引導(dǎo)詞規(guī)律:由 _ 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 ,它只有語法作用,沒有實(shí)在的
2、意義,在口語和非正式文體中可以省略規(guī)律:由_ 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 ,它們在句中的意思是“是否”。 規(guī)律:當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時(shí)或有or not, 任何一種情況只能用_引導(dǎo).thatif/whether whether 第二關(guān):賓語從句語序規(guī)律:賓語從句使用_語序;陳述句語序:_ + _+ 其他 陳述句主語謂語 第三關(guān):時(shí)態(tài)第一步:根據(jù)下面主句和賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn),總結(jié)規(guī)律 1 .I see that they _ (play) football over there now. 2 .He tells me that his sister _ (come) back yesterday. 3 .I d
3、ont know when he _ (come) back tomorrow.如果主句是_時(shí)態(tài),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要,選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。 are playing camewill come一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 第二步:根據(jù)下面主句和賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn),總結(jié)規(guī)律 1 .He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. 2 .He asked if you had written to Peter. 3 .He said that he would go back to the U.S.A. soon. 主句賓語從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一切時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)過
4、去范疇的某一時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí);過去進(jìn)行時(shí);過去完成時(shí);過去將來時(shí)) e.g. She says (that) she goes to school every day . she has been ill for five days. she will come tomorrow. She said (that) she went to school every day. she had been ill for five days. she would come the next day.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是_時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。過去 第三步:特殊情況-難點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 1 The
5、teacher said that the earth _ (move)around the sun. 2 He said that light_ (travel) faster than sound. 當(dāng)賓語從句敘述的內(nèi)容為_時(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) movestravels客觀事實(shí)、格言、科學(xué)真理 第四步:特殊情況-難點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn) 3 . Could you tell me when we _(meet)? 4 . Would you please tell me where the bank_ (be). Could you /Would you.中的could和would, 不表示過去,表示_will meetis委婉語氣 五、課堂小結(jié)賓語從句三關(guān):_ _ _賓語從句要用_語序賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)有兩個(gè)口訣:_;_;表客觀真理時(shí)要用_;Could you/would you不表過去時(shí),表_引導(dǎo)詞語序時(shí)態(tài)陳述句主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意主句若為過去時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)委婉語氣