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1、小學(xué)英語教學(xué)案例
本課的主題是a camping trip,教學(xué)對象為五年級學(xué)生。本節(jié)課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容既涉及學(xué)生在三、四、五年級學(xué)過的有關(guān)物品的單詞,又涉及了表示“有”的說法。根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容和學(xué)生情況,采用了以舊帶新引入新知識的教學(xué)策略,并以新舊知識的整合作為本課的落腳點(diǎn),以幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中不斷擴(kuò)展和豐富語言知識,組增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的交際能力。
2、教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1)能正確地聽、說、讀、寫詞匯tent, pot, hill, a tin of, children, show。
2)能正確地聽、說、讀詞匯tin-opener, match, blanket, telescope, fish
2、, camping trip (site)。
3)能理解掌握句型 What do you/ they have ? I/ We/ They have …
What does he/ she have ? He/ She has …
4)能正確地運(yùn)用對話中的日常交際用語和三會(huì)句型,能正確理解、掌握對話內(nèi)容,并能朗讀、初步表演對話。
3、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):
1)能正確理解、掌握對話內(nèi)容,并能朗讀、表演對話。
2)能正確地聽、說、讀、寫四會(huì)要求詞匯
3)能初步理解掌握句型What do you/ they have ? What does he/ she have? 及其答語。
3、
4、教具準(zhǔn)備
多媒體課件、圖片、實(shí)物、卡片
二、教學(xué)過程
I. Greeting
1. Greeting
T: Good morning, boys and girls. Nice to see you again.Who’s on duty today?
S1: I am. My name’s … . I’m a girl. I like reading and dancing. Today is … . We have Chinese, Maths, English and PE in the morning. We have Art and Science i
4、n the afternoon. That’s all.
2. Free talk.
T: OK, boys and girls, let’s play a game, OK?
老師做出一個(gè)動(dòng)作,如run, T: What am I doing? Guess.
S: You’re running.
學(xué)生依次進(jìn)行問答,一個(gè)喊一個(gè)的名字
(jumping, walking, sleeping, dancing, swimming, sitting, standing,speaking)
3. T: Now, let’s sing a song,OK?
Sing a s
5、ong ---what are you doing? 5’
(設(shè)計(jì)思路)在教學(xué)中,要做到以學(xué)生為主體,通過free talk,可以使大部分學(xué)生得到發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì),另外,學(xué)生們在回答自己提問的同時(shí),配合動(dòng)作,又極大地提高了學(xué)習(xí)本課內(nèi)容的興趣。同時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞的引入,也為進(jìn)一步的學(xué)習(xí)埋下了伏筆。
II. Presentation
1. T: Please look at the slide. (圖)It is spring now. What’s the meaning of
‘spring’? ----春天
T: Spring is coming. The trees turn gre
6、en and the flowers start to grow. Do you want to go on and outing? Ss: Yes, we do.
---- go camping Let’s go camping! 讓我們?nèi)ヒ盃I吧!(圖)
---- a camping trip a camping site
They’re having a camping trip. They’re at a camping site. 2’
2. T: When we go camping, what do we need?
1)Ss answer the question.
7、
S: We need … .
( a tent, a telescope, a tin-opener, a pot, a stove, a blanket, a owel, some tins, a tin of fish(四會(huì)), a tin of chicken, some fruit, some chocolates, a box of chocolates, some water, some eggs, some biscuits and so on.)(圖)
Look at the slide.
2) Read the words of Part B after the
8、 tape.
(設(shè)計(jì)思路)通過對野營所需物品的談?wù)?,可以很自然的引出本課的生詞,并且在輕松、和諧的課堂氛圍中,可以更好、更快的掌握本課的三會(huì)及四會(huì)單詞,并會(huì)帶入句型中加以運(yùn)用。通過We need….這個(gè)熟悉的句型,可以很輕松的引出本課have、has的用法。 5’
3. 1) T: We have so many things. We can go camping now,What do you have? ( to S1)
S1: (出示實(shí)物) I have …. ( to S2…..S6)
Practise ‘I have … .’
2) T: What does he
9、/she have? Ss: He/She has …(指著剛才出示實(shí)物的學(xué)生說)
(設(shè)計(jì)思路)機(jī)械性的操練活動(dòng)旨在讓學(xué)生反復(fù)練習(xí)該句型,為之后的語言輸出做鋪墊。
4. have 與has 的用法
都表示擁有,但have 用于第一、二人稱以及第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù),而has用于第三人稱單數(shù)。(生總結(jié),并看幻燈)
(設(shè)計(jì)思路)這樣的練習(xí)即符合小學(xué)生好奇心強(qiáng)、對未知事物充滿興趣的心理特點(diǎn),又可以在課堂教學(xué)中可以充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與和體驗(yàn)的熱情。此環(huán)節(jié)立足整體把握教材的知識體系,在導(dǎo)入新知識時(shí)先分析新舊知識的聯(lián)系,再以舊帶新,做到語言知識的融會(huì)貫通,不斷豐富學(xué)生的語言積累。 5’
5. Let’
10、s chant.
What do you have? I have a tent.
What do I have? You have a tin.
What do you have? We have a pot.
What do they have? They have some fruit.
What does he have? He has a chair.
What does she have? She has a stove.
Go, go, lets go. Let’s go camping!
比較do 與does 的用法
Do和does都是助動(dòng)詞,用幫助行為動(dòng)
11、詞構(gòu)成句子。Do用于一、二人稱以及第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù), does用于第三人稱單數(shù)。 3’
(設(shè)計(jì)思路)在教學(xué)過程中采用朗朗上口、簡單易讀的兒歌,一直是我使用的教學(xué)手段之一。通過閱讀,可以使學(xué)生較好的掌握have、has的用法,培養(yǎng)他們的語感,讓他們張口就可以說出正確的用法。
6. T: Boys and girls, I think you must be tired. Let’s learn a song, OK?
---- What do you have?
7. T: Boys and girls, do you like going camping? Ss: Yes, we d
12、o.
T: Miss Li and her students are having a camping trip. Listen to the tape, and try to answer my questions.
Questions: 1) Where are the children?
They are at a camping site. It’s near a hill.
---- 4-skill words children hill
Learn to say: site, a camping site
2) What are they doing?
Th
13、ey are showing their things to each other.
---- 4-skill words show Learn to say: each other
3) What does Liu Tao have? He has a big tent.
What does David have? He has a chair.
What does Nancy have? She has a chair, too.
What does Helen have? She has a tin of chicken and a tin of fish.
Wha
14、t does Yang Ling have? She has a tin-opener.
What does Mike have? He has a pot and a stove.
What do Su Hai and Su Yang have?
They have two blankets and a telescope.
What does Miss Li have? She has a box of chocolates.
What does Mr Green have? He has some fruit.7
(設(shè)計(jì)思路)在Part A 的學(xué)習(xí)中,我先設(shè)計(jì)了幾個(gè)題
15、目。通過課件的展示,讓學(xué)生邊聽邊思考提出的幾個(gè)問題。問題涉及到wh-的幾個(gè)類型。問題的設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)注意層次性、注意啟發(fā)性、注意廣泛性、注意靈活性。 對學(xué)生課堂提問的回答給予積極評價(jià)。
III. Practice
.1. Listen to the tape again, and try to fill in the blankets.
1)Now the children and their teachers are the hill. They’re a camping site. They’re their things to each other. Liu Tao has a big
16、. Davida chair. Nancy has a chair, too. Helen has a tin ofand a tin of . Yang Ling has a , Mike has a and a stove. Su Hai and Su Yang have two blankets and a . Miss Li and Mr Green have a box of chocolates and some fruit. They’re very happy!
(設(shè)計(jì)思路)此項(xiàng)練習(xí)可以使學(xué)生更好的理解Part A 的內(nèi)容,通過對課文的閱讀與理解,提高他們的聽、說、讀寫等綜合
17、運(yùn)用語言的能力。
2) Read the paragraph together. 3’
IV. Consolidation
1. Read Part A. 2’
2. T: Who can make a dialogue with the following drills?
A: The camping trip is coming.What do you have?
B: I have … .
A: I have … . How about … and …? What do they have?
C: I have … .
D: I have … .
ABCD: Gre
18、at!/ How nice!/ Good! Let’s go camping! 7’
V. Homework
1. Listen to the tape and copy the new words .
2.Make a dialogue about the camping trip with your classmates. 1’
(設(shè)計(jì)思路)作業(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)使課堂英語學(xué)習(xí)延伸到了課外。
三、課后反思
本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)充分考慮了小學(xué)英語課程的目的,激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,幫助學(xué)生樹立自信心,形成有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣;使學(xué)生掌握一定的語言基礎(chǔ)知識和基本技能,建立初步的語感
19、,獲得基本的語言運(yùn)用能力;把培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合語言運(yùn)用能力的目標(biāo)落實(shí)到了教學(xué)過程中,從而取得了較好的教學(xué)效果。本節(jié)課的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與不足表現(xiàn)在以下幾方面:
1)優(yōu)點(diǎn):
1、從學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平出發(fā),發(fā)展目標(biāo)
結(jié)合本課內(nèi)容,聯(lián)系相關(guān)舊知識制訂了教學(xué)內(nèi)容和目標(biāo)。在教學(xué)中以舊引新,找準(zhǔn)新舊知識的結(jié)合點(diǎn),并把新舊知識的整合作為本課的落腳點(diǎn),體現(xiàn)了發(fā)展學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言能力的總目標(biāo)。
2、生動(dòng)活潑的課堂教學(xué)氛圍
寬松、和諧、民主和競爭的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍是上好一節(jié)英語課的重要條件。本課伊始,設(shè)計(jì)了邊回答問題編做動(dòng)作的活動(dòng),活躍了課堂氣氛,充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,使學(xué)生輕松自然地進(jìn)入本課的學(xué)習(xí)。
3、學(xué)生人人參與課堂、成
20、為課堂的主人
野營活動(dòng)學(xué)生都十分喜愛,這個(gè)活動(dòng)貼近學(xué)生生活,也是一個(gè)從分散學(xué)習(xí)再回到整體運(yùn)用、整體輸出的過程。學(xué)生在真實(shí)語境中運(yùn)用語言,有利于其綜合語言能力的形成。
4.評價(jià)貫穿整個(gè)教學(xué)過程
精心設(shè)計(jì)好提問的范例,在課堂上留下學(xué)生問的時(shí)間和空間,并對學(xué)生課堂提問的回答給予積極評價(jià),既激發(fā)了學(xué)生參與學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,又發(fā)揮了評價(jià)的激勵(lì)作用。
2)不足:
1、在分組調(diào)查野營所需要的物品時(shí),由于有些單詞學(xué)的時(shí)間過久,有的學(xué)生甚至用中文進(jìn)行交流,部分學(xué)生不會(huì)拼寫,應(yīng)在教學(xué)中更好的發(fā)揮小組合作的作用。
讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都參與到討論中去。
2、時(shí)間安排不夠合理,討論的時(shí)間過長,而最后整體輸出時(shí)留給學(xué)生的時(shí)間不充裕,前面導(dǎo)入的過程應(yīng)更簡短些。
3、整節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)中應(yīng)更多地關(guān)注學(xué)生之間的差異,從而更好的設(shè)計(jì)提問。