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1、Main Differences of American English&British English主講:主講:Dani11.單詞差異電梯一樓汽油足球假期罐頭糖果A.E B.E elevator liftfirst floor ground floorgas gasolinepetrolsoccer footballvacation holidaycantincandy sweets21.單詞差異A.E 公寓apartment洗手間bathroom橡擦皮 eraser手電筒flashlight薯?xiàng)l potato chips 果醬jelly數(shù)學(xué)mathB.E flatrestroom toi
2、letrubbertorchcrispjammaths32.拼寫差異A.E B.E 對(duì)話dialogdialogue媽媽mummymommy米meter metre劇院theater theatre中心center centre顏色color colour最喜歡的favorite favourite4拼寫差異A.E B.E組織organize organise組織organization organisation意識(shí)到realize realise 53.發(fā)音差異一1.a:ask,cant,dance,fast,half,path 2.o:box,crop,hot,ironic,polish,
3、spot 3.r:car,door,river,party,board,morningNote:英語(yǔ)中只有在英語(yǔ)中只有在far away,for ever,far and wide 等連讀情況下,字母等連讀情況下,字母r才明顯才明顯的讀作卷舌音的讀作卷舌音6發(fā)音差異二B.EA.Eclerkkla:k kl?keitheraie?ie?issue isju:i?u:leisurele?li:?neithernaie?ni:e?schedule?edju:l sked?jul73.語(yǔ)法差異(1)名詞:)名詞:除上文討論的詞尾變化不同外。美國(guó)英除上文討論的詞尾變化不同外。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)將其他詞類名詞化的傾
4、向比英國(guó)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)將其他詞類名詞化的傾向比英國(guó)英語(yǔ)更為明顯,特別是那些帶介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)更為明顯,特別是那些帶介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:詞:to cook out a cook-out;to know how the know-how;to run down the rundown;to be shut in a shut-in;to stop over the stopover等。等。83.語(yǔ)法差異(1)名詞:)名詞:集合名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞集合名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是單數(shù)形式或者復(fù)數(shù)形式,美國(guó)英語(yǔ)可以是單數(shù)形式或者復(fù)數(shù)形式,美國(guó)英語(yǔ)幾乎總是用單數(shù)形式。例如:幾乎總是用單數(shù)形式。例如
5、:BE:They are a family who has been very influential in the history of this country.AE/BE:The committee has decided to look into the matter further.93.語(yǔ)法差異(1)名詞:)名詞:名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),美國(guó)英語(yǔ)多用單數(shù)形式,名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),美國(guó)英語(yǔ)多用單數(shù)形式,而英國(guó)英語(yǔ)則常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:而英國(guó)英語(yǔ)則常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:BE:The worker decided to form a new trades union.AE:The worker dec
6、ided to form a new trade union.103.語(yǔ)法差異(2)動(dòng)詞)動(dòng)詞 have,get,make 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞當(dāng)動(dòng)詞have有致使之意時(shí),美國(guó)用有致使之意時(shí),美國(guó)用 have;英國(guó)對(duì)上級(jí)用英國(guó)對(duì)上級(jí)用get,對(duì)下級(jí)用對(duì)下級(jí)用make.英語(yǔ)中英語(yǔ)中的的to have 是個(gè)詞性不明確的動(dòng)詞。英國(guó)是個(gè)詞性不明確的動(dòng)詞。英國(guó)人既把它用作助動(dòng)詞又把它用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞;人既把它用作助動(dòng)詞又把它用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞;美國(guó)人則一律將它當(dāng)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞來(lái)用。例美國(guó)人則一律將它當(dāng)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞來(lái)用。例如:如:BE:I will get someone come.AE:I will have someone com
7、e.113.語(yǔ)法差異(3)形容詞:)形容詞:在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,形容詞的比較可以跟在在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,形容詞的比較可以跟在all the 之后,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。而英國(guó)英語(yǔ)則使用之后,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。而英國(guó)英語(yǔ)則使用any 加形容詞比較級(jí)這一形式來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。加形容詞比較級(jí)這一形式來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如:例如:BE:Cant you do any better than that?AE:Is that all the better you can do?123.語(yǔ)法差異(4)過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):)過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表示距現(xiàn)在不遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去所發(fā)生或完成的事情,英表示距現(xiàn)在不遠(yuǎn)的過(guò)去所發(fā)生或完成的事情,英國(guó)英語(yǔ)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),則美
8、國(guó)英語(yǔ)則傾向于使國(guó)英語(yǔ)常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),則美國(guó)英語(yǔ)則傾向于使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如:用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如:BE:I have studied your report already.AE:I studied your report already.BE:Now I know what it is!Ive forgotten its name.AE:Now I know what it is!I forgot its name.13舌頭大挑戰(zhàn)舌頭大挑戰(zhàn)1.Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook if a good cook could cook good
9、cookies.2.Ann sent Andy ten hens and Andy sent Ann ten pens.3.Good cookies could be cooked by a good cook if a good cook could cook good cookies.14舌頭大挑戰(zhàn)舌頭大挑戰(zhàn)4.Bills big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks5.A flea and a fly were trapped in a flue(煙氣管道煙氣管道),and they tried to flee for their life.The flea said to the fly“l(fā)ets flee!”and the fly said to the flea”Lets fly!.Finally both the flea and fly managed to flee through a flaw(缺陷缺陷)in the flue.15