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1、七年級(上) 外研版 學(xué)練優(yōu)七年級英語上( WY) 教學(xué)課件 Module 10 Spring Festival Unit 3 Language in use Look at the following pictures and say what they are doing. drinking calling dancing writing cooking singing climbing painting 1. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival? 2. What s your mother doing? 3. She s cleaning
2、the house. 4. I m eating jiaozi. 一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的對比 什么情況下用 一般現(xiàn)在時呢? 1. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) : Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2. 表經(jīng)?;蛄?xí)慣性的動作 : I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3. 表主語具備的性格和能力等 : She likes noodles. They speak French. 4. 普遍真理、自然規(guī)律和客觀事實 : Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the
3、 earth. Birds fly. 5. 談?wù)摷?、國籍?: Where do you come from? I come from China. I come from Guangzhou. 6. 談?wù)摃r間表、旅程表等 : What time does the film begin? The football match starts at 8 o clock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 7. 詢問或者引用速記、通知或新近接到的 箋內(nèi)容 : What does that notice say? What does Ann say in her letter? She s
4、ays she s coming to Beijing next week. Shakespears says, “ Sweet are the uses of adversity.” (莎士比亞說 : “苦盡甘來。”) 什么情況下用 現(xiàn)在進行時呢? 1. 表示說話時正在發(fā)生或者進行的動作。 2. 表示在現(xiàn)在相對較長一段時間內(nèi)正在進 行 的動作,但是說話那一刻不一定在做。 We are preparing for Spring Festival. I am writing a letter. We are enjoying our trip. 難點區(qū)別: 也許大家認(rèn)為用一般現(xiàn)在時 也可以 ,
5、但是要注意的是 , 這些動作在說話 時候不一定正在進行或發(fā)生,但說話的 這 一剎那 包括在一段較長的時間內(nèi)。) He is building his own house. David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing. 一般現(xiàn)在時 (be動詞是 is, am, are), 行為動詞是 V原形 +s/es . Are you a teacher? 你是教師嗎? Yes, I am. / No, I m not. 是的,我是。 /不,我不是。 He plays football every day. 【構(gòu)成不同】 對比兩種時態(tài),
6、我們可以得出以下結(jié)論 : 現(xiàn)在進行時 由“ 助動詞 be (am, is / are) + V-ing” She is doing her homework now. 現(xiàn)在進行時與 always連用時 , 往往含有贊揚 厭惡責(zé)備等感情色彩。 He is always thinking of himself more than others. 他總是考慮自己多于別人。 She is always changing her clothes. 她總是變化著她的衣著。 表示的 是某種狀態(tài) 的動詞 , 用一般現(xiàn)在時。一般 不說 I am knowing, 而說 I know。 常見的這類動詞有 : wa
7、nt, like, hate, know, see, hear, believe, understand, seem, think, suppose, remember, need, love, realize, mean, forget, prefer, have, belong 在 there和 here引起的句子中 , 常用 一般現(xiàn)在時 代替現(xiàn)在進行時 。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語有 : always, often, usually, sometimes, usually, never, every d
8、ay/week/month/year, on Sunday(s)/ Monday(s)/in the morning/afternoon/ evening, now, today every day, every week, on Sundays, three times a week 【時間狀語不同】 常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用的時間狀語有 : now, at the moment。另外 , 以 Look, Listen等開頭的祈使句常 常是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子。 Listen! Who is singing over there? I write to my uncle every month. T
9、hey are making big red lanterns. What are they doing? They re cleaning the house. What are they doing? They re buying things. She is sweeping the floor. He is cooking the meal What is he/ she doing? They are having dinner in a restaurant. What are they doing? They are watching TV. They are playing g
10、ames. What are they doing? What are they doing? Theyre learning a lion dance. Students A: Choose a picture. Say what the people are doing. Students B: Guess which picture Students A is describing. A: They are watching TV. B: Is it Picture 4? A: Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. Write questions and short a
11、nswers. Lingling s mother / learning a lion dance? Is Linglings mother learning a lion dance? No, she isnt. 1. Linglings mother / cleaning the house? Is Linglings mother cleaning the house? Yes, she is. 2. Linglings father / making lanterns? 3. Linglings aunt / cooking the meal? Is Linglings father
12、making lanterns? No, he isnt. Is Linglings aunt cooking the meal? No, she isnt. 4. Linglings grandma / sweeping the floor? Is Linglings grandma sweeping the floor? No, she isnt. 5. Daming and Betty / learning a lion dance? Are Daming and Betty learning a lion dance? No, they arent. 6. Linglings fami
13、ly / getting ready for Spring Festival? Are Linglings family getting ready for Spring Festival? Yes, they are. Write questions and answers about the pictures in Activity 1. Whats the boy doing? He is using a computer. Complete the passage At the moment, we (1) ________________ (get ready) for Spring
14、 Festival. We (2) _____________ (clean) the house and we (3) _____________ (sweep) the floor. My mother (4) _________ (cook) a meal. My father doesnt (5) ______ (work) today. are getting ready are cleaning are sweeping is cooking work We always (6) _____ (buy) new clothes for Spring Festival. We alw
15、ays (7) ____ (get) presents from our family and friends. Spring Festival finishes at Lantern Festival, and we often (8) ____ (eat) yuanxiao on that day. buy get eat Christmas and Father Christmas Christmas and Father Christmas Christmas is the most important festival in most Western countries. Child
16、ren usually like Christmas a lot because of Father Christmas, Santa Claus. He is a fat man with long white beard and he wears a red suit. He visits people on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, and gives presents to children, so they love him very much. Module task: Writing a letter about Spring Festiv
17、al to a foreign student Ask and answer questions about what you and your family are doing for Spring Festival at the moment. What are you and your family doing for Spring Festival at the moment? My mother is cooking. Write notes about your Spring Festival. Use the headings to help you. Getting ready
18、 Food Presents Traditions Getting ready Food Presents Traditions go shopping for presents buy lots of food give new clothes eat jiaozi get lots of food ready give hongbao buy new clothes have a traditional family dinner Write a letter to a friend saying: What you re doing for Spring Festival at the
19、moment. What you usually do. Use your notes in Activities 6and 7. Dear Here in China it s Spring Festival and we re getting ready. My mother is Usually we and we Tell me about a festival in your country. Best wishes, ______ (your name) A possible version Dear Linda, Here in China its Spring Festival
20、 and were getting ready. My mother is cleaning the house and my father is helping her. Usually we have a big family dinner and we watch a special TV programme in the evening to celebrate the festival. Tell me about a festival in your country. Love from, Lucy Homework Try to make a summary on this module and even this book to find out what you have learned.