外研版七年級上冊英語全冊知識點歸納

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1、外研版七年級上冊英語全冊知識點歸納 MODULE 1 一、同義句 1.My names Daming. = Im Daming. 2.Im from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student? ≈ Are you new? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.Whats your name ? = May I have your name? 二、特殊疑問句 1. 詢問姓名： —

2、Whats your name? —My name is .... = I’m… —Whats his/her name? —His/her name is .... = He/She is… 2.詢問年齡： —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?= Whats your age? —Im twelve years old. 3.詢問來自哪里： —Where are you from? —Im from... —Where is he/she from? —He’s/She’s from... —Are you from Ch

3、ina ? —Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not/ we aren’t. 4.詢問在哪個班： —What class are you in? —Im in Class One, Grade Seven. 三、單詞 1.China —Chinese America —American England —English capital city 2.small — big first— last everyone all 四、語法 1.代詞 人稱代詞主格I you he she it we you they 形容詞性物主代詞（…的）my your hi

4、s her its our your their 2.be動詞: am I am= I’m I am not= I’m not is He /She is = He’s /She’s is not = isn’t are We /You /They are = We’re / You’re /They’re are not= aren’t MODULE 2 一、單詞 grandparents grandfather—grandmother parents father—mother mum---dad daughter—son sister—brother aunt—uncle c

5、ousin husband---wife family woman---man women---men 職業(yè)：job actor driver doctor manager nurse worker teacher policeman 工作地點：factory hospital hotel office school theatre bus station shop 二、短語 a photo/picture of my family in front of in/at the front of next to on the right --- on the left 三、語法 1.

6、this---that these---those I---we he/she/it---they 2.名詞所有格： Miss Lis =her Tom’s = his Lily and Lucys 兩人共有的eg: Lily and Lucys desk is big Lilys and Lucys 兩人各有的Lilys and Lucys desks are small. My parents’ room is very clean. 四、句子 1.---Is this your sister? --- Yes, it is. No, it isn’t ---Are the

7、se her books? ---Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 2.---Who is this? --- This is my brother. --- Who are they/these? --- They are my cousins 3. ---What’s your sister’s name? ---My sister’s name is…/Her name is… 4.---What does your father do?=What is your fathers job?=What is your father? ---He i

8、s a ... MODULE 3 一、單詞 1.buildings: classroom, dining/sports hall, library, office, science lab, playground 2.something: blackboard, book , room, computer, desk, furniture, map,wall, picture, television 3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty

9、 sixty seventy eighty ninety 4.介詞：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in/at the front of:在......里面的前面in on under 5. in the middle of on the left of--- on the right of between …and… a map of our school 6.right 正確的≠wrong 右邊的≠left 二、句子 1. Where is the office building ? It is between the dining h

10、all and the library. 2. How many students are there in your class? There are 38 students in my class. 三、語法(There be) ----Are there any school offices? ----Yes, there are. There are some offices. ----Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk? ----No, there isnt. 注意： 1.就近原則： 1). There is an orange

11、 and two apples on the desk. There are two apples and an orange on the desk. 2). There are some students in the classroom. Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t 3）There aren’t any students in the classroom. There isn’t an orange on the desk. MODULE 4 一、fami

12、ly members: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother 二、短語句型 Thank you for your email. your help. helping me. asking me. inviting me. Make a family tree for your family. ----How many people are there in your family? ----There are four. There ar

13、e my mum and dad, my sister and me. ----Have you got an aunt?/any .....? ----Yes,I have./No,I havent. ----Have you got a small family or a big family? ----Ive got a big family. or的用法：①或; (選擇疑問句) ②并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing. MODULE 5-6 一、單詞 1. orange 橙汁h(huán)ave some orange [U] 橙色the o

14、ranges are orange [C] 橙子This is an orange [C] 2.kind 善良He is very kind. 種類=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天氣影響的室內(nèi)體育館、健身房或運動館 stadium: 周圍有看臺的露天大型運動場 4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy保持健康 in good health ≠ in poor/bad health be healthy = be in health be

15、good for one’s health ≠be bad for one’s health 名詞變復(fù)數(shù) 條件變化形式例詞 一般情況+ - s shops 單詞以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾+ - es buses 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾去y為i + -es city-cities 單詞以“o”結(jié)尾有生命+ - es tomatoes 無生命+ - s zoos 一些以‘f’或‘fe’結(jié)尾的單詞把’f‘或’fe‘變成’vesknife-knives 二、短語 三、句型 四、區(qū)別 MODULE 7 一、短語 talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈? talk to sb. 跟某人談

16、話(一方講一方聽) talk with sb. 跟某人談話(雙方都講) get up≠go to bed go home≠leave home(for) study science/history/chemistry/maths/... 二、語法 ①時間表達(dá)法： Whats the time? =What time it is? 順讀法：Its two ten. 2:10 （直接讀出數(shù)字） 逆讀法：①Its ten past two.(2:10) ≤30 ②Its ten to ten. (2:50) >30 整點表達(dá)法：Its two oclock. (2:00) 注意

17、：(不用介詞) ②一般現(xiàn)在時(1) 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。eg：The sky is blue. 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。eg：I get up at six every day. 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。eg：The earth goes around the sun. 【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成 1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy. 2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。eg：We study English. 【No. 3】否定句 1. be動詞的變化:主語+ be + n

18、ot +其它。eg：He is not a worker. 2.行為動詞的變化:主語+ dont( doesnt ) +V原形(+其它)。 eg：I dont like bread. MODULE 8 一、短語句型 be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans

19、/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth. 二、語法 ①一般現(xiàn)在時(2) 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時中第三人稱行為動詞的變化規(guī)律 規(guī)則動詞原形第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般動詞后加s play plays 以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾加es guess guesses 以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾加es go goes 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾去y為ies study studies ②形容詞性物主代詞 人稱單

20、數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 主格形容性物主代詞主格形容性物主代詞第一人稱I my we our 第二人稱you your you your 第三人稱he his they their she her it its ③頻度副詞用法 MODULE 9 一、單詞 ①動物名稱 camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves ②大洲及動物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America Asian African European Oc

21、eanian American North/South America in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 二、短語 三、語法 ①一般現(xiàn)在時(3) 【No. 1】一般疑問句 1.be動詞的變化：Be +主語+其它。 eg：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2.行為動詞的變化：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / N

22、o, I dont. MODULE 10 一、單詞短語 connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save ones life write ones homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information(a piece of information) downloa

23、d music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of different/all kinds of monitor(班長、顯示器) mouse→mice老鼠→mouses鼠標(biāo) say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、語法 ①一般現(xiàn)在時(4) 【No. 1】特殊疑問句 1.be動詞的變化：疑問詞+一般疑問句。 eg：Where is my bike? 2.行為動詞的變化：疑問詞+一般疑問句。 eg：How does your father go to work? I can/cant ride a bike. Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No, I cant.