英語(yǔ)高一外研版3module5備課資料(八)：練習(xí)(解析)

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1、 英語(yǔ)高一外研版 3module5 備課資料（ 8）：練習(xí)（解析） Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina 同步練習(xí) 單元綜合測(cè)試卷〔 A〕 【一】聽(tīng)力〔每題 1 分，共 15 分〕 第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。〔〕 1.Whywasthewomanlate? A.Shebrokesomethingontheway. B.Somethingwaswrongwith

2、herbicycle. C.Shehadtoworkbeforeshecame. 〔〕 2.WhatdoesMarydoatlasttoday? A.Togoshopping. B.Tofinishthereport. C.Togototheclub. 〔〕 3.Whoalwayscomestoschooltheearliest? A.Bob. B.Tom. C.Jimmy. 〔〕 4.HowdidMrs.Browngettheanswer? A.Herhusbandboughtitforher. B.Shemadeitherself. C.Shebough

3、titinashop. 〔〕 5.Whatcarsaresmaller? A.Americancars. B.Japanesecars. C.Theyarethesame. 第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面 4 段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 題。 〔〕 6.Whenwillthemanleave? A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday. 〔〕 7.Whotoldthemanthenews? A.Hissister. B

4、.Hisfather. C.Hismother. 〔〕 8.Howlongwillthemanstayathomeatmost? A.Twodays. B.Threedays.  C.Fourdays. 聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 題。 〔〕 9.What’swrongwithJenny ’sgrandma? A.She’sgotacold. B.She’ sgotacancer. C.She’sgotaheadache. 〔〕 10.HowoldisJenny ’ sgrandma? A.65yearsold. B.

5、68yearsold. C.78yearsold. 〔〕 11.WhatdoesJenny’ sgrandmarefusetodo? A.Togiveupsmoking. B.Tobeinhospital. C.Tostayathome. 聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 12 和第 13 題。 〔〕 12.Whereisthemangoing? A.Totherailwaystation.  B.Tothe “SpringHotel  ”. C.Totakeajourneyaroundtherailwaystation. 〔〕 1

6、3.Whichbusshouldthemantakefirst? A.Bus307. B.Bus137. C.Bus301. 聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 14 和第 15 題。 〔〕 14.WhatwasMrs.Greensadabout? A.Sheburnedherhusband ’ strousers. B.Shecouldn ’tlearntopressthetrousers. C.Shedidn ’ tknowhowtomendthehole. 〔〕 15.HowmanypairsofbrokentrousersdoesMrs.

7、Greenhavenow? A.Onlyone. B.Two. C.Three. 【二】單項(xiàng)選擇〔每題 0.5 分，共 10 分〕 〔〕 1. — WhereisBill? —He______Englandforaweek. A.hasgoneoffto B.hasleftfor C.hasbeenoffto  D.hassetoffto 〔  〕 2.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_ ___

8、___greatservice. A.the;/  B.the;a  C./;/  D./;a 〔  〕 3.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident . A.topreparefor B.preparing C.preparedfor D.prepared 〔〕 4.Even________difficultcondition,heneverlostheart. A.at B.with C.on D.in

9、 〔〕 5.Theaudienceweregreatly________byhiseloquent 〔有說(shuō)服力的〕 A.effected B.affecting C.interested D.influenced 〔〕 6.September11,2002istheday_______we ’llneverforget. A.that B.when C.onwhich D.onthat 〔〕 7.Atthattimeourcountrywas__________Japan. A.atthewarwith B.atwarfor C.inwarwith D.atw

10、arwith 〔〕 8.Onanairplaneyoucangetsomedrinks_______charge. A.freelyof B.freedomof C.freeof D.freeat  words. 〔〕 9. — Ithinkit ’sgoingtobeabigproblem. —Yes,itcouldbe.Iwonder_______wecandoaboutit. A.if B.how C.what D.when 〔〕 10.Bytheendofnextyearthisbuilding________.

11、 A.willbecompleted B.willhavecompleted C.willhavebeencompleted  D.hasbeencompleted 〔〕 11.It______fiveyears_____thehallwascompleted. A.spent;until B.cost;since  C.took;until  D.took;before 〔〕 12.Thestorybook_____wasborrowedfromthelibrary. A.whichitisonthedesk

12、B.thatonthedesk C.isonthedesk  D.lyingonthedesk 〔〕 13.Whoistheman________talkedtoyoujustnow? A.that B.who  C.which  D./ 〔〕 14.RecentlyIboughtabeautifuldress,_____isveryreasonable. A.whichprice  B.thepriceofwhich C.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose

13、〔〕 15.I ’llspendtheevening_______inyourroomwaitingforthethieftocome. A.locking B.onlocking C.beinglocked D.locked 〔  〕 16.Thereason_____hetoldusforbeinglateis______hiscarbrokedownhalfway. A.why;because B.that;that C.why;that D.forwhich;for 〔 〕 17.He sgothimselfintoadangeroussituati

14、on_____heislikelytolosecontroloverthe  ’ plane. A.where B.which C.while D.why 〔〕 18.Bydoingthishe________anexampletotherestoftheclass. A.give B.make C.have D.set 〔〕 19.Whattheteachersaidisright,youshould_______. A.takehisadvices B.followanadvice C.followhisadvic

15、e D.accepthisadvice 〔〕 20.Heisn ’ tsuchaman______heusedtobe. A.who B.whom C.that D.as 【三】完成句子〔每題 1 分，共 5 分〕 1. 眾所周知，地球是圓的。 ____________________________,theearthisground. 2. 他弟弟用在桌上的錢去買書了。 Hisbrotherusedthemoney_______wasonthetable_______buybooks. 3. 這家人正在飯店里吃晚飯。 Thefamily_

16、____________________intherestaurant. 4. 你的手表和我的相似。 Yourwatchis______________mine. 5. 在昨天的課上，我們的班長(zhǎng)提了一個(gè)驚奇的問(wèn)題。 Astrangequestion_____________________byourmonitor. 【四】完形填空〔每題 1 分，共 15 分〕 Intheearly1800 ’ stherewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.People1exploremuchanymore.Th eybegan

17、toworksoastomakelifebetter. Inthesecondhalfofthenineteenthcenturymanygreatinventions2.Amongthemwe rethecamera,theelectriclightandtheradio.Thesehaveallbecomeabigpartofo ur3 today. Thefirstpartofthetwentiethcenturysaw4greatinventions,oneof5 wasthejetplaneinventedin1930.Thiswasalsoati

18、mewhenanewmaterialwasfirst made.OutcameNylonin1935,which6thekindofclothespeoplewore. Themiddle7ofthetwentiethcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeople8 illness.Theyworkedverywell.Bythetimeof1960 ’ smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobe 960. Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Ofcourse10inventio

19、nscontinuedtob emade.Butmannowwanted11toexplore.Theworld12tomanbutthestarswerenot.Ma nbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.13 thenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirstepsintoit. In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromtheearth.Americans14walkedonthemoo n.T

20、hisiscertainlyjusta15.Nowinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingsweh aveneveryetdreamedof. 〔〕 1.A.hadto B.didn ’ thaveto C.wanted D.didn ’tneed 〔〕 2.A.weremade B.weredone C.werefound D.appeared 〔〕 3.A.work B.study C.life D.world 〔〕 4.A.fewer B.more C.less D.nomore 〔〕 5.A.them B.

21、these C.that D.which 〔〕 6.A.found B.was C.changed D.made 〔〕 7.A.number B.part C.time D.years 〔〕 8.A.getridof B.getin C.getout D.getaway 〔〕 9.A.atmost B.atlast C.atfirst D.atleast 〔〕 10.A.new B.old C.no D.much 〔〕 11.A.never B.again C.always D.hardly

22、 〔〕 12.A.wasnew B.wasmystery C.wasknownD.wasstrange 〔〕 13.A.From B.Since C.After D.Just 〔〕 14.A.early B.always C.first D.never 〔〕 15.A.joke B.beginning C.danger D.secret 【五】閱讀理解〔每題 2 分，共 30 分〕 〔 A〕 Howmuchpaperdoyouuseeveryyear?In1900theworld ’ suseofpa

23、perwasaboutonekilogramforeachpersoninayear.Nowsomecountriesus easmuchas50kilogramsofpaperforeachpersoninayear.Theamountofpaperacoun tryusesshowshowadvancedthecountryis,peoplesay.SomecountriesliketheUni teStates,EnglandandSwedencertainlyusemorepaperthanothercountries. PaperwasfirstmadeinChina.InEgypt

24、andtheWest,paperwasnotcommonlyusedbef oretheyear1400.Europeansusedparchmentformanyhundredsofyears.Parchment wasverystrong;itwasmadefromtheskinofyounganimals.Wehavelearntsomeofth emostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistoryfromrecordsthatwerekeptonparchmen t. TheChinesefirstmadepaperabout2,000yearsago.C

25、hinastillhaspiecesofpaper whichweremadelonglongago.ButChinesepaperwasnotmadefromthewoodortrees. Itwasmadefromthehair-likepartsofcertainplants. PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Scandinavia — whichnowmakesagreatdealoftheworld ’ spaper — didnotbegintomakeituntil1500.Itwa

26、saGermannamedSchaefferwhofoundouttha tonecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthat,someoftheforestcountries becamethemostimportantinpapermaking.TodayinFinland,whichmakesthebestp aperintheworld,thepaperindustryisthebiggestintheland.Newpaper-makingm achinesareverybig,andtheymakepaperveryfast.Thebigg

27、estmachinescanmakea pieceofpaper300metreslongand6metreswideinoneminute. Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopes,andwri tingpaper.Buttherearemanyothersuses. Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Housesareofteninsulatedwithpaper.You haveperhapsseenhomelessmenasleeponala

28、rgenumberofnewspapers.Theyareins ulatingthemselvesfromthecold.InFinland,whereinwinteritissometimes40 ℃ ,thefarmerswearpaperbootsinthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer. Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercups,plates,an ddishesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbed

29、scanbemad eofpaper. Thelatestinpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildre ntoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahosewiththreec hiefroomsforabout$500.Youcanputitupyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseit foraboutfiveyears. Peoplehavemadepaperboats,buttheyh

30、avenotyetmadepaperairplanesorcars.Ju stwait — theyprobablywill. 〔 〕 1.Intheopinionofthewriter,thepaperconsumptionofacountryrepresents____ __. A.theincreaseinproductivityofpaper B.thediversificationinpackagingwithpaper C.papersoldasmarketablegoods D.thelevelofitsmentalandmater

31、ialcivilization 〔 〕 2.Inthepresentdescription,someofthemostimportantfactsofEuropeanhistor yasoriginalrecordswerekepton_______. A.akindofpaperresemblingtreeleaves B.awritingmaterialpreparedfromyounganimals ’skin C.treebark D.acordtiedinknotsassymbols 〔〕 3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthe

32、followingisFALSE? A.Chinesepaperwasoncemadefromcertainplants. B.ThebiggestindustryinFinlandispaper-making. C.PaperwasmadeinsouthernEuropeabout1,500yearsafteritsproductionwa sinventedbyChinese. D.Theforestcountriesafterpapermadefromtressbecamethemostimportant aspapermills. 〔 〕  4.B

33、ythestatement  “  Nothingcouldbewarmer  ” inthesixthparagraphthewritermeans_________. A.paperbootsaretoocoldtoputonat40  ℃ B.nootherbootsarewarmerthanpaperboots C.sleepingonlargenumbersofnewspapersisthewarmestwaytosleep D.leatherbootsarewarmerthanpaperboots 〔〕 5

34、.Thestatement “Justwaittheyprobablywill. ”implies “_______”. A.thepapermakerswillwaitinsteadofmakingpaperairplanesandcars B.therewillbepaperairplanesandpapercarssometimeinthefuture C.peoplewillmakepaperboatsagaininthefuture D.itispossiblethatpeoplewillmakepaperairplanesandcarsbutth

35、eywon ’ twork 〔 B〕 Areyouamanoramouse?Whenaskingthisquestiontheywanttoknowifyouthinkyoua reabravepersonoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothatquest ionuntilyouaretestedinreallife.Somepeoplethinktheyarebrave,butwhenthe ycomefacetofacewithrealdanger,theyactlikecowards.Otherpeoplethinko

36、fth emselvesascowardly,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlikeheroes. LennySkutnikhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasanervousperson.Hegotworriedbef oreexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhishealth.Allhewantedinlifewas tobesafeandhealthy.Then,on15thJanuary1982,aplanecrashedintothePotomac RiverinWashington.Lennywen

37、ttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Thenhesawa womanintheice-coldwater.SuddenlyLennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptveryclama nddidaverycourageousthing.HejumpedintothePotomacRiver,andswamtothewom an,andkeptherheadabovethewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.Thankst oLennySkutnik,thenumberwasnotseventy-nine.

38、Whenyouareinaverydangeroussituationandfeelaraid,thebodyautomaticallyp roducesachemicalintheblood.Thischemicaliscalledadrenalin 〔 副 腎素〕 .Withadrenalininthebloodsystem,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,theb odycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthishappens,themusclesbecomeveryhar dandyoufindthatyoucannotmo

39、veatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thatisw hy,whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaythatweare “ petrified ” .ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword “ petros ” whichmeans “ stone ”.Wearesofrightenedwehavebecomelikestone. 〔〕 6.Accordingtothewriter,abravepersoncanbejudgedby_______. A.hiswords B.histho

40、ught C.hisaction D.hislooks 〔〕 7.FromwhatLennydid,wecanconcludethat_______. A.Lennyhadagoodchance B.Lennylikedswimming C.Lennywasbrave D.Lennywantedtobeahero 〔〕 8.Ingreatdanger,aheroalwayskeeps______. A.nervous B.worried C.calm D.disappointed 〔〕 9.Adrenalininourbodyis______. A.harmful B.

41、useless C.changeable D.dangerous 〔〕 10.Ifaperson ’sbodyproducestoomuchadrenalin,hewill_____. A.becomestronger B.losehisfeelingandpower C.becomeastone D.becomeahero 〔 C〕 Thesecretofapigeon ’ samazingabilitytofinditswayhomehasatlastbeenuncovered:itfollowstheroa dsandrailwaysjustlikewedo

42、. Ahomingpigeon ’ snaturalsolar 〔 太 陽(yáng) 的 〕 andmagnetic 〔 磁 的 〕 compassesareoftenlessimportantthanitsknowledgeofhumantransportroutes, accordingtoresearchersatOxfordUniversity,UK. Thescientistsspent10yearsstudyingpigeons.Theyputtinytrackingdevicesan dcamerasonthebirds ’ backsandthenfol

43、lowedtheirmovementsusingglobalpositioningsystems. Theirfindingslefttheminshock.Itseemsthatsomepigeonsusemotorwayjunctio ns 〔 交 叉 點(diǎn) 〕 andlandmarkstorememberwheretheyare.Theydon ’ tfollowstraightlinesallthetimeandthismayaddmilestotheirjourney.Someti meswhenthey ’ reflyinghighabovea

44、townorcity,it ’ sdifficulttoseeexactlywhattheyarefollowing.Butwhentheydofollowaroad,I t ’ ssoobvious.Forlong-distancetripsorwhentheyareoverunfamiliarplaces,pig eonsusetheirownnavigational 〔 導(dǎo) 航 〕 system.Butwhentheyhaveflownajourneymorethanoncetheypickaregularrouteh o

45、me. “ Inshort,itlookslikeitiseasierforabirdtoflydownaroad, ” saidresearchteammemberDrGuilford. “ Theyarejustmakingtheirjourneyassimpleaspossible. ” 〔〕 11.Pigeonsfindtheirwaysby________. A.usingitsnaturalsolarandmagneticcompasses B.followingmarksoftheroads C.usingtinytrackingdevices

46、 D.usingcameras 〔〕 12.Scientistsfoundhowpigeonsfoundtheirwaysby_______. A.chance B.usingtheirowneyes C.usingadvancedequipment D.followingpigeons 〔〕 13.Whenpigeonsareflyingaboveatownorcity,_______. A.theydon ’ tknowhowtofindtheirways B.itisdifficultforthemtoknowtheirpositions C.i

47、t ’ seasytounderstandhowtheyfindtheirways D.itisdifficultforthemtoseeclearlytheobjecttheyusetofindtheirways 〔〕 14.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatthepigeonis_______. A.diligent B.beautiful C.clever D.powerful 〔〕 15.What’sthebesttitleofthearticle? A.PigeonsFindTheirWaysJustLikeWeDo B.Pigeo

48、nsTrytoFindTheirWays C.PigeonsKnowTheirWaysVeryWell D.PigeonsOvercomeMuchDifficulty 六、短文改錯(cuò)〔每題  1 分，共  10 分〕 Iwillgraduateoutfromuniversitythisyear.NowI  1._______ reallyknowwhatthesaying  “ howtimeflies  ”mean.  2._______ Istillrememberclearlythefirstd

49、aywhichIenteredthe 3._______ university.Imissthedaysthathavepassed,butinthe  4._______ otherhand,ImustconsiderthatIshoulddointhefuture. 5._______ Inmyopinion,I  ’dliketoworkforoneandtwo  6._______ yearsandthenIwillbeabletoseethatwhatkind  7._______

50、 ofknowledgeIlackandamabletogobacktostudy  8._______ withadefiniteaim.NowI  ’minadilemma〔困境〕 .  9._______ AndIreallydon  ’tknowwhatwayisbetter.  10._______ 七、書面表達(dá)〔共 10 分〕 許多人喜愛(ài)看電視。 請(qǐng)寫一篇淺顯易懂的短文， 說(shuō)明電視在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械淖饔谩? 請(qǐng)參照以下提示： 看電視特別有味， 因而特別多人喜愛(ài)看電視。 通過(guò)電視我們能夠了解國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的大事，還能夠?qū)W到許多知識(shí)，這要比通過(guò)收音機(jī)直觀。 電視使我們開(kāi)闊視野，豐富想象力，使我們獲得新觀點(diǎn)和解決問(wèn)題的方法。 許多人說(shuō)：“電視真是好東西” 。自從有了電視，世界變小了。 詞數(shù)： 100 左右。