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1、7B Unit 4知識梳理一四會單詞1.yesterday(adv.)昨天2. bright (adj.)明亮的3.travel(vi.)旅行4. earth (n.)地球5.moon(n.)月亮6.elephant (n.)大象7. plant(n.)植物8.without (prep.)沒有9.lightning(n.)閃電10.strange (adj.)奇怪的11.usual(adj.)尋常的12. hear (vt. /vi.)聽見13.whisper(n.)低語14.bush (n.)灌木叢15.unusual(adj.)不尋常的16.frightened (adj.)感到恐懼的1
2、7.anybody(pron.)任何人18.nobody (pron.)沒有人19.carefully(adv.)仔細(xì)地20.noise (n.)聲音，嗓音21.happen(vi.)發(fā)生22.everything (pron.)每件事，一切23.search(vi. /vt.)搜尋24.himself (pron.)他自己25.weak(adj.)虛弱的26.later以后 (adv.)27.following(adj.)接下來的28.soft (adj.)柔軟的29.last (adj.)最后的30.reporter (n.)記者31. crazy (adj.)著迷的，狂熱的32.kick
3、 (vt.)踢33.stone(n.)石頭34.dislike (vt.)討厭， 不喜歡35.few (pron. /adj.)少數(shù)的，少數(shù)36.practise (vt. /vi.)練習(xí)37.early (adv. /adj.)早，早的38.hard-working (adj.)勤勉的39.guide(n.)導(dǎo)游，指南40.introduction (n.)介紹41.pity (n)遺憾，可惜42. die (vi.)死亡43.excited(adj.)興奮的44.appear (vi.出現(xiàn)45.however (adv.)但是46.weigh (vi.)稱重47.grass (n.)草48
4、.lay (vt.)下蛋，產(chǎn)卵49.baby (n.)嬰兒50.remember (vt.)記住51.word (n.)單詞52.second (n.)秒53.weight (n.)重量54.decide (vt. /vi.)決定用心愛心專心- 1 -55.name ( vt.)命名56.invent (vt.) 明57.star (n.)明星，恒星58.history(n. 史 形 1. weighvi.n. weight2. lay vt.laid laid3.baby n.babies4.decide vt.vi. n. decision5.scarfn. pl. scarves6.di
5、shn.(pl. dishes)7.wakev.woke woken8.sandwichn. pl. sandwiches9.invent vt. n. inventor invention10.amazing adj. amazed11.travelvi. travelling travelled12.withprep without13.strange adj. n. stranger14.usualadj. unusal15.hear vt.vi. heard heard16.bush n. pl. bushes17.care v adj. careful, carefully care
6、less 18.noise n adj. noisy19.weakadj. strong20.follow v. following21.reportv. n. reporter22.dislike vt. hate23.introducev. n.introduction24.dievi. n. deathadj.dead25.excited adj. exciting26.appearvi. disappear27. sciencen. scientist二、重點(diǎn)短 1.over = more than多于，超 2. the history of China中國 史3. a piece o
7、f/two pieces of一 / 兩 4. decide todo sth= make up ones mind to do sth決定做某事make adecision 做決定5. the weight of的重量6. remember to do sth 住做某事 remember doing sth 得做 某事7. two days ago 天前8. a hard-working student一個勤 的學(xué)生9. wake sb up叫醒某人10. dislike/hate doing sth不喜 做某事用心愛心專心- 2 -11.be fond of doing sth喜 做某事1
8、2.practise doing sth 做某事13. be crazy about doing sth 做很著迷14. the following day第二天15.take care of /look after照 16. happen= takeplace 生 sth happen to sb某事 生在某人身上happen to do sth碰巧做某事17. on one s way to在去的路上by the way 便 一下on one s way to school在某人去上學(xué)的路上onones way home 在某人回家的路上18. keep ones eyes open使某人
9、的眼睛 著19. at the same time在同 at times= some times= from time to time有 20. not any more/longer =no more /longer不再21.take photos /pictures拍照片22. live up to活到23.Thank you for doing sth 你做某事24.during ones life在某人一生中25. keep on doing sth一直做某事26. be frightened ofdoing害怕 / 做某事27. run away quickly很快跑走了run af
10、ter追趕run out用完，耗盡28. say to oneself自言自 think to oneself29. show sb sth/show sth to sb把某物 某人看show sb. around 某人參 30. have a great time= enjoy oneself = have fun玩得很開心31. by rocket乘火箭32.as usual像往常一 33.at birth在出生 34. be frightened = be afraid害怕35.turn around 來36.run into sb.= meet sb.巧遇某人37. be poison
11、ous有毒用心愛心專心- 3 -38. be full of = be filled with充 ；裝 39 walk on tiptoe用腳尖走40 look after sb. well = take good care of sb.好好照 某人41.the following/next Sunday (之前不放介 )下個周日42.be fond ofmusic 好音 be fond of listening to music 好聽音 43.it sounds/sounded like聽上去像44. practise doing sth 做某事45.take turns to do sth
12、 流做某事46. fact sheet 料 47return sth to sb = give sth. back to sb.把某物 某人48.key ring 匙扣49.the weight of an elephant大象的體重50.belong to sb. (sb用 格 )屬于某人51. live up to 150 years一直活 150 年二、 重點(diǎn)句子及句型 ：1.Do you know thatfishsleep withtheireyes open?你知道 是 著眼睛睡 的？2.You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at th
13、e same time.你做不到在打 嚏的同 著眼睛。3.There s no plant life without lightning.沒有 就沒有植物的生命。4.Isanybody there?有人在那里 ？5.Millie told Andy everything.米莉把一切都告 了安迪。6.They were still frightened.他 仍然感到害怕。7.They were surprised to seethe “ghost ”. 他 很驚 看到 個“鬼”.8.They were not afraid of animalsany more . 他 再也不害怕 物了。9.Si
14、monis crazy about football.西蒙 足球很狂 。10.Sandy is fond ofmusic. 桑迪喜 音 。11.There were very fewfoods that Millie dislikes.幾乎沒有米莉不喜 的食物。12.What a beautiful flower it is!=How beautiful the flower is!多美的花??！13.One frog like this has enough poison to kill about 2200 people. 的一只青蛙有足 的毒液可以 死大 兩千兩百人。用心愛心專心- 4 -
15、14.A baby panda is only 100 gramsat birth.初生的大熊貓只有一百克左右。15.The most dangerous animal is the mosquito.最危險的動物是蚊子。16.A kangaroo needs its tail for pushing off. 袋鼠需要它的尾巴來推離（地面）。17.The tallest man in historywas 2.6m tall.歷史上最高的人有 2.6 米。18.Snakes “hear ”with their tongues.蛇用舌頭來“聽“。19.Does this calendar be
16、long to Daniel?這本日歷是丹尼爾的嗎？20.My friends foundit interesting too.我的朋友們也發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有趣。21.I cannot believe that a tortoise can live up to 150 years.22.It s interesting to knowthat each eye of a camel has 3 eyelids.23.I now understand why my mother always tells me to clean the table after a meal.24.Ants can sm
17、ell things as well as dogs can.螞蟻的嗅覺像狗的一樣靈敏。25.It says that goldfish can only remember thingsforthree seconds.26.They don t know what happenedtothem three seconds ago.27.It s said that we eat about 27000 kilos of food during our lives. 據(jù)說我們一生可以吃掉大約 27000 千克的食物。28.That s the weight ofabout six elepha
18、nts.那可是大概六頭大象的重量。29.Thank you for your help.= Thank you for helping me.謝謝你的幫助。30.The world is full of amazing things.世界充滿令人驚奇的事。三、 語法 ：1.感嘆句型：What+a/an+ 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+( 主謂 ) ！ What a nice flower (it is)!What an interesting film (it is) !What+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+( 主謂 ) ！What beautiful flowers (they are)!What+形
19、容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞 +( 主謂 ) ！What bad weather (it is)!How+形容詞 / 副詞 / 陳述 +( 主謂 ) ！How nice the flower is!How fast he runs!How time flies!2. 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格。This calendar belongs to me. =This calendar is mine.用心愛心專心- 5 -= This is my calendar.3. 一般 去 （ 1） 基本用法a) 表示 去的 作或存在的狀 Eg. He bought a car yesterday.
20、Tom was a student two years ago.b) 表示 去 生的行 Eg.Jack got up,had breakfast and then went to school.c) 表示 去一段 內(nèi) 常 生的 作Eg.When I was at school, I always went to school by bus.（ 2）其它用法Used to + 原形表示 去 常做某事，但是 在不做Eg. I used to play fotball after school.注意： 狀 yesterday , last week /month /year, in+ 去 （ in1998） ,ago(two days ago / three months ago )Just now /then用心愛心專心- 6 -
七年級英語下冊Unit4知識梳理素材牛津譯林版
