2019年陜西專升本英語真題及答案

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1、2019 年陜西省普通高等教育專升本招生考試 大學英語試題 注意事項： 1. 考生領到試題后，須按規(guī)定在試題上填寫姓名、準考證號和座位號，并在答題卡上涂對應的試卷類型信息點。 2. 所有答案必須按照題號在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出各題答題區(qū)域的答案無效。在草稿紙、試題上作答無效?？荚嚱Y東后，將試題和答題卡一并交回。 3. 滿分為 150 分，考試時間為 150 分鐘。 Part I. Vocabulary and Structure(60 points) Directions: In this part, there are 60 incomplete sentences

2、. For each sentence four choices marked there are A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. I was just about the office when my boss called to see me in the meeting room. A. leav

3、ing B. leave C. to leaving D. to leave 2. There wasnt anyone in the room at that time, ? A. isnt there B. wasnt there C. was there D. is there 3. Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, and you will see the hotel your left. A. by B. on C. in D. for 4. The twins so much alike that I

4、can hardly tell them apart. A. look B. looks C. is looking D. are looking 5. a wonderful trip he had in China! A. Where B. How C. That D. What 6. As the old saying goes, it s no use your chickens before they are hatched. A. count B. to count C. counting D. counts 7. Not until he finished h

5、is homework him to watch TV in the evening. A. did his parents allow B. his parents had allowed C. his parents allowed D. had his parents allowed 8. We still have two hours as the plane will not until 10 oclock. A. take after B. take off C. take away D. take out 9. Look the different meaning

6、s of this word in a dictionary. A. out B. for C. up D. on 10. Simon to help in the local nursery home every Saturday afternoon. A. has gone B. go C. goes D. had gone 11. It is bad for anybody to smoke in public places. A. manners B. action C. looking D. movements 12. Peter thought it was w

7、orth a hundred miles to watch the basketball game. A. drove B. driving C. drive D. driven 13. Robert breakfast with his three children when the policeman came. A. was having B. had been having C. had D. is having 14. People generally it for granted that young people have good health. A. make B

8、. do C. take D. hold 15. Most college students will go home for a vacation after they their final exams. A. will finish B. Finish C. finished D. had finished 16. The audience, most of were art students, enjoyed the performance. A. them B. whom C. that D. who 17. Tom his former English teache

9、r when he was shopping the day before yesterday. A. ran away B. ran up C. ran over D. ran into 18. It is about time that you what a bad impression your impatience makes on people. A. shall realize B. realize C. will realize D. realized 19. The professor recommended that the students more exten

10、sive reading after class. A. would do B. did C. do D. had done 20. My smart phone is nowhere to be found at home. I on the table in the office. A. must left it B. must have left it C. should have left it D. ought to have left it 21. I to give a speech at the opening ceremony last Friday. A.

11、invite B. invited C. have invited D. was invited 22. When you have any difficulties, you could your friends for help. A. turn to B. turn out C. turn over D turn on 23. Helen a good job since she graduated from the university. A. doesnt find B. hasnt found C. didnt find D. hadnt found 24. Bill

12、y finds it rather difficult to get accustomed to before a large audience. A. speaking B. be speaking C. speak D. spoke 25. We must begin testing the instrument, no matter difficult it is. A. how B. what C. when D. where 26. All you can do to comfort her is to listen to her patiently. A. wh

13、at B. that C. which D. while 27. The more careful you are, . A. the less mistakes will you make B. the less mistakes youll make C. the fewer mistakes will you make D. the fewer mistakes youll make 28. John wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college. A. majored B. ha

14、d majored C. have majored D major 29. These apple trees, I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit yet. A. that B. which C. what D. when 30. They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a birds eye view of the whole city. A. for fear that B. in case that C. in order that D. as

15、a result 31. If it had not rained yesterday, the construction workers their work as scheduled. A. will finish B. would have finished C. will have finished D. would finish 32. David has been studying here for three years and by next August he . A. will graduate B. will be graduated C. will be

16、 graduating D. will have graduated 33. Busy she is, Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work. A. as B. however C. although D. since 34. So little about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me. A. do I know B. I knew C. did I know D. I know 35. Althoug

17、h Peter was in a hurry, he stopped an old lady with a heavy box. A. helping B. being helped C. to help D. helped 36. British people often avoid to strangers until they have been introduced. A. talking B. to talk C. talk D. talks 37. You may borrow my dictionary you keep it clean and give it b

18、ack to me next week. A. as far as B. as long as C. in case D. even if 38. My new job is good salary, but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion. A. in charge of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in favor of 39. While he felt like in the discussion, Jack was too shy to open his mout

19、h. A. to join B. join C. joining D. to joining 40. The reason why Beethoven went away to the country is he was gradually going deaf. A. since B. as C. for D. that 41. After all the students had taken their seats. the teacher started to the examination papers. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand on

20、 D. hand over 42. People tend to associate certain brand names high quality. A. to B. on C. for D. with 43. 1 sincerely him to make great progress in his project in a short time A. demand B. expect C. think D. instruct 44. Beijing is that we can hardly visit all the places of interest in t

21、wo or three days. A. such large a city B. such a large city C. so a large city D. a such large city 45. No sooner had Monica fallen asleep the telephone rang. A. than B. when C. until D. then 46. The weatherman says that it is going to tomorrow. A. clear away B. clear up C. clear off D. clea

22、r out 47. Nancy required that her son to bed at 9 pm if he had to go to school the second day. A. go B. going C. goes D. went 48. In teaching English, teachers should not students of their mistakes all the time. A. remain B. remember C. remind D. remark 49. We have to face the fact a new com

23、puter virus has appeared and it can spread across computers rapidly. A. when B. that C. which D. what 50. Frank doesn’t know how to start a conversation, for it is the first time that he a girl out. A. asked B. ask C. had asked D. has asked 51.If I you, I wouldnt miss the chance to see the mov

24、ie tomorrow evening. A. be B. will be C. am D. were 52. This is the only English-french dictionary could be found in the teachers reading room. A. what B. that C. where D. which. 53. is known to the world, light travels much faster than sound A. As B. It C. That D. What 54. The manager wou

25、ld like to have these materials by 9 o’clock. A. printing B. to print C. print D. printed 55. Lets go there a little earlier we can take seats in the front. A. by that B. for that C. so that D. now that 56. 1 called both my parents yesterday. To my surprise, of them answered it. A. either B.n

26、one C. nobody D. neither 57. You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose . A. weight B. heart C. temper D. sight 58. The captain is supposed to be the last man a sinking ship. A. left B. leaves C. to be leaving D. to leave 59. It was not until near the end of the letter she

27、mentioned her own plan. A. that B where C why D. when 60. A survey shows that the younger generation is more to use the Internet for leisure activities. A actual B likely C probable D possible Part II. Reading Comprehension(50 points) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each

28、passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Most American people hate rep

29、eating the same work endlessly, especially those who live in West America. They try their best to make their life colorful and their work interesting. If they have to do the same regular work, they’ll try to do it in different ways. Repetition and monotony ( 單 調(diào) ) are what they cant stand. In th

30、e West of America, there is a beautiful old mountain village which is well known for its straw hats. The villagers there can make different styles of hats—hats for old gentlemen, for sweet and playful children, and for beautiful young ladies. People often go there to buy hats. One day there came a

31、young tourist who entered a hat shop and found a very nice hat that cost five dollars. He said to the shop-keeper,” If you agree to sell at a cheaper price, Id like to buy two hundred hats of this style.” “No, you should pay me at least ten dollars each if you wish to get so many hats of the same st

32、yle.” “Hows that?” The tourist could not understand. “Well,” said the shop-keeper, “if you buy only one hat of this style, I can make it easily. If you order two hundred hats of different styles, I can also manage the business without much difficulty. However, it will almost bore me to death if yo

33、u want me to make two hundred hats of the same style. So at least you pay me double price.” 61. We can learn from the story that . A. only the straw hats of the same style were sold B. most American people dont want to do the same work again and again C. the straw hats were sold only in the mou

34、ntain village D. the price will be cheaper if you buy a lot of hats of the same style 62. How much did the nice hat cost? A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $20 63. The answer of the shop-keeper really made the tourist . A. frightened B. pleased C. puzzled D. delighted 64. Why did the shop-keeper ask t

35、he tourist to pay him double price? A. Because the shop-keeper couldnt make two hundred hats of the same style. B. Because the shop-keeper couldnt stand repeating the same work endlessly. C. Because the shop-keeper didnt want to sell him so many hats. D. Because the shop-keeper hadnt enough stra

36、w to make the hats. 63. “It will bore me almost to death” in Paragraph 5 means that . A. it would be too expensive for the shop-keeper B. the shop-keeper was bored and would die at once C the shop-keeper was dying D. it would be too boring for the shop-keeper Passage Two It is exciting to app

37、ly for a job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe. In your letter of application, say just enough to give a good account of yourself without being wordy. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must,

38、 of course, be given. This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purpose you should choose people who know you well enough to vouch(保證) for your character and abili

39、ty; and to be polite, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees. It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be

40、 chosen for the job. Therefore, if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work, or particular interest in the line of business. let it be known. Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clea

41、r and well-expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning. 66. The aim of writing a letter of application is to . A. indicate why you are the most suitable for the job B. reveal to the employer your academic record C. show your character and ability D. give more information a

42、bout yourself 67. In your letter of application, try to . A. keep it as long as possible B. give more information about your education and training C. cover more of your academic record D. say briefly with enough information 68. The author suggests you choose words so long as they express

43、your meaning. A. beautiful B. plain C. special D. particular 69. The underlined word “referees” in Paragraph 2 refers to people . A. who examine the application letters B. who write reference books for the employees C. who solve problems for the employers D. who give you reference letters 70

44、. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Making a Job Application. B. Effective Letter Writing. C. Writing Letters to Employers. D. Writing for Advertisements. Passage Three Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or los

45、s. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected. An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporar

46、y hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that the students who were given fou

47、r grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great. The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said the

48、se people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise. 71. Hearing damage or loss may be caused by . A. loud music B. the sound of a jet airplane or machines C. common sounds at home or at work D. all of the above 72. The passage suggests that ones hearing . A. will be dam

49、aged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one second B. will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second C. will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one second D. will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a

50、 little less than one second 73. According to this passage, we can draw a conclusion that aspirin . A.should never be taken more than four grams a day B. makes hearing damage from noise worse C. decreases hearing damage by two times D. should never be taken for more than two days 74. Million

51、s of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they . A. take too much aspirin B. like listening to loud music C. make loud noise at home and at work D. often take jet airplanes 75. The scientist found from his experiment that a day for two days would af

52、fect a persons hearing. A. one gram of aspirin B. two grams of aspirin C. three grams of aspirin D. four grams of aspirin Passage Four Ancient people had little idea of the nature of the earths surface. But if they lived on the seashore, they knew that there was land and sea. People who lived n

53、ear the sea noticed that there were two kinds of land. There were, first, little pieces of land surrounded by sea. One Latin word for “sea” is “salum”, which means “salt”. This is because sea water, unlike rain-water, contains salt—it is salty. So a piece of land in the sea was “in salt” in Latin,

54、 and this became isle in English. Then there was another kind of land that went on and on. It was “continuous land, and so became known as continent in English from the Latin “continēnts” meaning continuous. In English, we also speak of a continent as the mainland (“main” comes from the Latin “magn

55、us” meaning “ great”), as opposed to island( isle-land). To the ancient Greek, there seemed to be three continents separated by sea. The Mediterranean Sea, in fact, gets its name from the Latin “medius” (middle) and “terra” (land). It was a sea that lay in the middle, with three bodies of l

56、and around it. The three continents—Asia, Europe and Africa— are actually connected by land. Africa and Asia are connected by only the small Sinai Isthmus, from the Greek “isthmus” meaning “a narrow passage”, but Europe and Asia are connected by land for a thousand miles or more and it is customar

57、y to speak of Europe as a continent. Many geographers speak of the landmass of Asia plus Europe as Eurasia, and Eurasia plus Africa is sometimes called the World Island. The three together are surrounded by sea, so they form a large island, and they contain about 85 percent of the earths population.

58、 76. People in ancient times knew . A. a lot about land and sea B. some continents were connected C. little about the surface of the earth D. many people lived on the World Island 77. The word “continent” comes from language. A. the Latin B. the Roman C. the Greek D. the Hebrew 78. “Eurasi

59、a” is the name for the continents of . A. Europe and Asia B. Europe and Africa C. Africa and Asia D. Europe, Asia and Africa 79. What connects Asia and Africa? A. A small island. B. A large desert. C. A narrow passage. D. A wide land. 80. About 85% of the population in the world are living .

60、 A. in Europe B. in Asia C. in Eurasia D. on the World Island Part III. Translation (20 points) Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese. Learning English has been almost a painful experience for me, one that I would

61、n’t trade for anything. Not only did learning English teach me the value of hard work, but also gave me insights( 領 悟 ) into another culture. The most exciting result of having learned English is that I am able to communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is

62、 my favorite activity, so the newly learned language allows me to meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new and unforgettable friendships. Part IV. Writing (20 points) Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be

63、 based on the title and outline given below. College Students Doing Part-time Jobs 1. 大學生做兼職的益處; 2. 大學生做兼職的弊端; 3. 你的看法。 2019年陜西省普通高等教育專升本招生考試 大學英語試題答案及評分參考 I. Vocabulary and Structure(每小題1分，共60分) 1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C 11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.D18.D19.C20.B 21.D22.A23.

64、B24.A25.A26.B27.D28.B29.B30.C 31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D 41.B42.D43.B44.B45.A46.B47.A48.C49.B50.D 51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C56.D57.B58.D59.A60.B II. Reading Comprehension(每小題2.5分，共50分) 61.B62.A63.C64.B65.D66.A67.D68.B69.D70.A 71.D72.A73.B74.A75.D76.C77.A78.A79.C80.D Ⅲ. Translation(共20

65、分) 學習英語對我來說雖然過程痛苦，但經(jīng)歷卻無比珍貴。它不僅使我懂得了刻苦學習的意義，也讓我領悟了另一種文化。學習英語最令我興奮的是我能比以前與更多的人交流。我最喜歡與人交談，新學的語言使我能認識新的朋友，參與到他們的談話中，并建立難以忘懷的新友誼。 IV. Writing(20分) College Students Doing Part-Time Jobs There are many advantages for college students to have part-time jobs. First, it can help the students to realize t

66、hat if they want to be successful, they need to be hard-working. Next, doing part-time jobs can help the students to learn about time management. Then, doing part-time jobs can provide the students opportunities to put what they have learned in class into practice, which, in turn, will help them learn about what exactly is needed in real jobs. However, there may also be some disadvantages. Firstly, the students study hours may be shortened depending on circumstances.