[高三復習]2017高考真題英語(全國卷I)27278附答案近十年考試題11

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1、 英語 2017 年高三 2017 年全國甲卷英語 英語 考試時間：____分鐘 題型 簡答題 書面表達 總分 得分 簡答題（綜合題） （本大題共 8 小題，每小題____分，共____分。） 1. A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within

2、the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛會) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the uk. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production of Sh

3、akespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29April,1.30pm&6.30pm MarjanishviliTheatre Tbilisi l Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,theMarjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regu

4、larly at theatre festivals all overthe world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指導）by the company’sArtistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pm DeafinitelyTheater London l BritishSign Language （BSL） By translating the rich and hum

5、ourous taxt of Love’sLabour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates anew interpretation of 1 Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge betweendeaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednes

6、day 23May,7.30pm HabimaNational Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatreworldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventuallysettled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized asthe national theatre of Is

7、rael.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant ofVenice marks their first visit to the UK. Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29May,7.30pm (21)which play will be performed by the NationalTheatre of China? A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost C.As YouLike It D.The merchant

8、 ofVenice (22)What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A.Tthas two groups of actors B.It is theleading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at prducting comedies (23)When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.Onsuturday28Apil. B.On Sunday 29 April C.OnTuesday 22 May. D.

9、 On Tuesday 29MayB 2.B I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how many peo

10、ple would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater a

11、nd live TV. We were respectful of craft（技藝）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at t

12、he core （核心）of our relationship off the screen. We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the 2 Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and

13、 the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, zxx.k but sharing ____ brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t

14、 talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. (24)Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it. B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C.He wasn’t famous enough. D.The director recommended someone else. (25)Why did Paul

15、and the author have a lasting friendship? A.They were of the same dge. B.They worked in the same theater. C.They were both good actors. D.They han similar charactertics. (26)What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A.Their belief. B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.T

16、heir support for each other. (27)What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films. B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience. 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者與 Paul Newman 之間的友情，當制片人不想讓我參加電影時，Paul Newman 站起來為我說話，因此建立了深厚的友誼。在此以后的很多年了，兩人

17、一直相互扶持，相互鼓勵，因此兩人友誼維持了很多年。 3.C Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be dr

18、iven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 peoplehave already

19、 put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go onsale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces theTransition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways.It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t

20、help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying carssince the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mannthinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car areality. The govemment has already 3

21、 permitted z&xxkthe company to usespecial materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sureit meets federal safety siandards. Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal AviationAdministration’s decision five years ago to crea

22、te a separate set of standardsfor light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of largerplanes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet. (28)

23、What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basicdata of the Transition. B. Theadvantages of flying cars. C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition. (29) Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in toomany driveways?A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is

24、 difficult to operate.C.It is very expensive. D. Itbums too much fuel. (30) What is the govemment’s attitude to thedevelopment of the flying car? A. Cautious B. Favorable. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving. (31) What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Carat Auto Show B. The Tr

25、ansition’s FistFlight C.Pilots’Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Reality 4.D When a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell tha

26、t neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being

27、 attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to t

28、he attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|k Once they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. 4 In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the ne

29、ighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’ t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of

30、 pain or was send ing a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cr y. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’ t a true, intentional back and forth.

31、 Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(親密 的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’ s a whole lot going on.(32) What does a plant do when it i

32、s under attack?A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plant s.C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.(33) W hat does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gat

33、her under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natura l enemies. (34)Scientists find from their studiesthat plants can .A.predictnatural disasters B.protect themselvesagainst insectsC.talk to one anoth

34、er intentionally D.help their neighbors whennecessary (35)what can we infer from the lastparagraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger sensesthan beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwin’s timewere imaginative. 5.第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）

35、 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.____,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now. 37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have amillio

36、n things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time. Whenpeople try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to comeback during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) futureinterruptions. 5 When you need to so

37、meone,don’tdo it in your own office. 39 .it’ s much easeier toexcuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out ofyour space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important

38、matter. Excuseyourselfand let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when thedoor is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.A.If you’re busy, don’ t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at work zxx.kC. Set boundaries for yourselfas your t

39、ime goesD. If you’ re in the other person’s office or in a public arceaE. It’ simportant that you let them know when you’ll be availableF.Itmight seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it whenyou’re not

40、 6.第一節(jié)（共 20 小題：每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 In1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27kids____“The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the ____ students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too____. Freddy was anaverage 44 ,but

41、not an average person .He had therare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest overanyone’s 46 . Before the schoolyear 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-sherts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised th

42、e kids that whileverbs（動詞）may seemdull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will beverbs. Through the years,I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. Ilearned that Freddy didseveral jobs after his 52 from high schoo

43、l and remained the same 53 person I met forty yearsbefore .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 inhis truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house . Just last year,Iwas 56 aworkshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A wom

44、an 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. Istopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shert and a 59 from Freddy’s monther. “Freddy passed away onThanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.” 6 I told thestory to the class. As sad as it was, Icouldn’t he

45、lp smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 60 somethingfrom Freddy. (41) A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran (42) A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan (43) A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull (44) A.scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker

46、 (45) A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh (46) A.misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake (47) A.changed B. approached C. returned D. ended (48)A.lesson B.gife C.report D.message (49)A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks (50

47、) A.simple B.unique C. fun D.clever (51)A.assessments B. comments C.instructions D.updates (52)A.graduation B. retirement C.separation D.resignation (53) A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart (54) A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live

48、 7 (55) A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed (56)A.observing B.preparing C. designing D.conducting (57)A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored (58) A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held (59)A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary (60) A.chose B.took C.expec

49、ted D.borrowed 7.第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they trav

50、elled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines _

51、__65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(man

52、age) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened

53、in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了倫敦地鐵的歷史和發(fā)展。 8.第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） 8 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在

54、其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。 Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in pl

55、anting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.beside,they often get some useful informations from the internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick t

56、he vegetables！ 【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了 Mr. and Mrs.Zhang 的愛好和他們的友好。 書面表達 （本大題共____分。） 9.第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分 25 分） 假定你是李華，想邀請邀請外教 Henry 一起參觀中國剪紙（paper-cutting）藝術展。請給他寫封郵件，內容包括：1.展覽時間、地點；2.展覽內容。 注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 9 答

57、案 簡答題 （21）A（22）C（23）D （24）C（25）D（26）A（27）B （28）A（29）C（30）B（31）D （32）D（33）A（34）B（35）C （36）B（37）A（38）E（39）D（40）G （41）B（42）A（43）D（44）B（45）D（46）A（47）D（48）B（49）A（50）C（51）D （52）A（53）C（54）B（55）C（56）D（57）C（58）A（59）C（60）B （61）crowds（62）from（63）laying（64）the（65）were used（66） fairly（

58、67）it （68）managed（69）introduction（70）. successful 71. all both 72. a an 73. interesting interested 74. that which 75. early earlier 76. for 刪除 77. beside besides 78. informations information 79. came comes 80. students pick students to pick 書面表達 Dear Henry, It must have been heard

59、by youthat there’ll be an art exhibition organized todisplay elegant Chinese paper-cuttings. Remembering yourdevotion to Chinese culture, I’m writing toinvite you to come with us. As for the timetable and specific information, the activity will beheld next Wednesday at the stadium. One graphic

60、 scene to which you mightreadily relate is numerous charming paper-cuttings of distinctive appearanceshown together along with splendid history of China.Owing to frequent media coverage, it is paper-cutting that has aroused huge attention.Not only will the works produced by eminent craftsmen be offe

61、red,but also some created by kids in kindergarten are planned to beincluded. Were I you, I wouldn’t miss this opportunity. What a delightful dayit’ll be if you can come! 解析 簡答題 10 （21）根據(jù) This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Di

62、rector,Wang Xiaoying，可知 Richard III 將在中國國家大劇院上映，故 A 項正確。 （22 根據(jù) By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL，故 C 項正確。 （23）根據(jù) Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 可知，可以在 5 月 29 日，星期二這一天，在希伯來看戲劇，故 D 項正確。 （24）根據(jù)“When the

63、 studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul”制片人不想要我，他想要當時比較出名的演員 Paul,因此，可知作者當時還不是很有名。，故 C 項正確。 （25），根據(jù) Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying

64、 affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen 可知，作者與 Paul 有著相似的性格特征，故 D 項正確。 （26）根據(jù) We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back，我們都有這個信仰，如果你有幸獲得成功，你應該有所回報。下文 he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the W

65、all camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival 是作者舉的例子，因此 sharing that brought us together 指代前面提到的信仰，故 A 項正確。 （27）根據(jù) I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk abo

66、ut it 可知 Paul 已經去世了，再結合前文 I first met Paul Newman in1968, 可以推斷作者非常懷念這位朋友，故 B 項正確。 （28）根據(jù) The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon 可知，本段主要是對 Transition 的架構進行了介紹，故 A 項正確。 （29）根