[高三復習]2016高考真題英語（全國卷I）06778附答案近十年考試題11

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1、 2016 年高考真題 英語 (全國 I 卷) 英語 考試時間：____分鐘 題型 閱讀理解 補全信息 完型填空 語法填空 簡答題 書面表達 總分 得分 閱讀理解 （本大題共小題，每小題____分，共____分。） 第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was,but

2、you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. Sh

3、e encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist to

4、day.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’ s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she c

5、ould not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. 1 Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On D

6、ecember 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr givin

7、g in,” said Parks. 21.What is jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper trainin

8、g in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks 24. What can we

9、 infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B 2 Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,

10、. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship th

11、an they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chica

12、go and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family. “in t

13、he 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especially when you’re rainin

14、g children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is strug

15、gling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 25. Why was Garza’s move a success? A. It strengthened her family ties. B. It improved her living conditions. C. It enabled her make more friends. D. It helped her know more new places. 26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robins

16、on’s decision? A. 17% expressed their support for it. B. Few people responded sympathetically. C. 83% believed it had a bad influence. D. The majority thought it was a trend. 3 27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A. They were unsure of raise more children. B. They we

17、re eager to raise more children. C. They wanted to live away from their parents. D. They bad little respect for their grandparent. 28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own B. Ask their children to pay mo

18、re visits to them C. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves better C I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干細胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice pa

19、cks and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐獻者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up

20、 the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put

21、it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me b

22、ack to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life. 29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17 A. provider B. del

23、ivery man 4 C. collector D. medical doctor 30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours? A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. C. The operation needs that very much. D. The ice wont last any longer. 31.W

24、hich flight did the woman put Peter on first? A. To London B. To Newark C. To Providence D. To Washington D The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silence

25、s may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomforta ble; therefore attempts may be made

26、 to fill every gap(間 隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence a nd view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as

27、some traditional Chinese and Tha i persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures i s speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗 示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, si

28、lence is a call for reflection. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties ab

29、out the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a p

30、erson in authority. 5 Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s sil

31、ence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 32.What does the author say about silence in conversations? A. It i

32、mplies anger. B. It promotes friendship. C. It is culture-specific. D. It is content-based. 33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought? A. The Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D. The Russians. 34.What does the author advise

33、nurses to do about silence? A. Let it continue as the patient pleases. B. Break it while treating patients. C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its healing effects. 35.What may be the best title for the text? A. Sound and Silence B. What It Means to Be Silent C.

34、Silence to Native Americans D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold 6 補全信息 （本大題共 5 小題，每小題____分，共____分。） 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Secret codes (密碼)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret co

35、des in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. ____ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cr

36、yptography. ____ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” ____ You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each l

37、etter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.____For example, ”bridge “ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actua

38、lly mean “Meet me.” ____However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know th

39、e keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word sp ell it out.

40、 F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. 7 G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for speci fic letters of the alphabet. 完型填空 （本大題共 20 小題，每小題__

41、__分，共____分。） 第三部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was ____along 165 north after delivering to one of his ____.

42、 suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. ____ he got closer, he found ____vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed ____ shooting out from under the ____ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and ____the fire extinguisher (滅火 器). Two good bursts from the

43、 extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on ____ and told Larry he had ____an emergency call. They ____ heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞 的) vehicle.____the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They to

44、ld her to stay _____ until the emergency personnel arrived,____she thought the car was going to ________. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move ____she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man ____ and let them

45、 go to work. Then, Larry asked the ____if he was needed or ________ to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is ____—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His ____ most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring

46、 C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepare

47、d C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 8 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching 52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. c

48、alm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after 56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free 59.

49、 A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise 語法填空 （本大題共 10 小題，每小題____分，共____分。） 第 II 卷 第三部分 英語知識運用 第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩? 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,

50、Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____ (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I____（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-

51、acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____I was the first Western TV reporter____ (permit) to film a special unit ca

52、ring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120- plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been re

53、jected by ____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few ____( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,____ other is with mum-she never suspects. 簡答題（綜合題） （本大題共 1 小題，每小題____分，共____分。） 9 71.第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié) 滿分 35） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（10 分） 假定英語課上老師要求同

54、桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。 文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2）只允許修改 10 處，多著（從第 11 處起）不計分。 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very b

55、ig ,but the Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his Success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quallty oil are using for cooking. My uncle says th

56、at he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady. 書面表達 （本大題共____分。） 72.第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分 25 分） 假定你是李華，暑假想去一家外貿(mào)公司兼職，已寫好申請書和個人簡歷（resume）。給外教 Mr Jenkins 寫信，請她幫你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format） 注意： 1）詞數(shù) 100 左右; 2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，已使行文連貫。

57、 10 ， 答案 閱讀理解 A C D C A D C A B D B C A D B 補全信息 D E G F A 完型填空 C D C C A B A D C A D B D A C B B D A C 語法填空 attraction was allowed officially to when permitted introducing its days the 簡答題

58、11 71. that →where 72. but 去掉 73. had →have 74. honest→ honesty 75. or→ and 76. using →used 77. becoming 前加 of 78. the →a 79. our→ his 80. stead→steadily 書面表達 【參考范文】 Dear Mr Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming s

59、ummer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the

60、 personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me. Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful. Yours, Li Hua 解析 閱讀理解 本題屬于細節(jié)

61、題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，Jane Addams 是因為她的社會服務工作，所以答案選 A。 本題屬于判斷題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，O’Connor’被法律公司拒絕的原因是當時社會對婦女的歧視。所以答案選 C。 本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，在美國，是 Rosa Parks 對民權運動做出了很大的貢獻，所以答案選 D。 本題推理判斷題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，文中提到的婦女都時先驅，所以答案選 C。 本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，Garza 搬家成功的原因是加強了她的家庭的聯(lián)系，所以答案選 A。 本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，大眾對

62、 Mrs. Robinson 的決定的反應是大多數(shù)人認為這是一個趨勢，所以答案選 D。 12 本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，在 1960s,他們只是想住得離父母遠一些，所以答案選 C。 本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，作者給爺爺奶奶的建議是根據(jù)他們自己的興趣來做選擇，所以答案選 A。 本題屬于判斷題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，作者是一名干細胞運輸志愿者，所以答案選 B。 本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，Peter 必須在 42 小時內完成他的運輸，是因為冰塊不能維持更長的時間，所以答案選 D。 本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上

63、解題思路可知，那位女士給 Peter 安排的第一趟飛機是到Newark，所以答案選 B。 本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，在談話中，作者對于沉默的觀點是它是有著文化特異性，所以答案選 C。 本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，是中國人把沉默當成一種認真思考的態(tài)度，所以答案選 A。 本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，作者建議護士利用沉默的治愈效果去照顧病人，所以答案選 D。 本題主旨判斷題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，答案選 B。 補全信息 根據(jù)上面的解題思路可知，。故選項 D 正確。 根據(jù)上面的解題思路可知，是把信息藏于單詞的首字

64、母中。故選項 E 正確。 根據(jù)上面的解題思路可知，另一種藏信息的方法是用字母表中的特殊字母來代替。故選項 G 正確。 根據(jù)上面的解題思路可知，有了密碼本，就可以寫下代表其他單詞的單詞了。故選項 F 正確。 根據(jù)上面的解題思路可知，沒有密碼本，就很難破解密碼。故選項 A 正確。 完型填空 walk along 沿著……走，符合題意。故選項 C 正確。 13 colleague 同事，employer 雇主；customer 顧客；故選項 D 正確。 since 自從，although 雖然，as 當……時候，if 如果；故

65、選項 C 正確。 each 每一，another 另一，his 他的，此處表示三者以上的另一個；故選項 C 正確。 flame 火焰，smoke 煙，water 水，steam 蒸汽；故選項 A 正確。 used 使用過的，disabled 有缺陷的，removed 移動的，abandoned 被拋棄的；故選項 B 正確。 get hold of 拿起，prepare 準備，take charge of 負責，control 控制；故選項 A 正確。 come down 下來，came through 傳過來，came in 進來，came over 過來；故選項

66、 D 正確。 return 返回，receive 收到，make 制作，confirm 確認；故選項 C 正確。 then 然后，again 又，再一次，finally 最后，even 甚至；故選項 A 正確。 start 開始，park 停車，pass 路過，approach 靠近；此處意思為“靠近車輛”；故選項 D 正確。 quiet 安靜的，still 靜止的，不動的，away 離開，calm 平靜的；故選項 B 正確。 表轉折；故選項 D 正確。 explode 爆炸，slip away 逃走，fall apart 崩潰，crash 碰撞；車子馬上就要爆炸了，故選項 A 正確。 as if 好像，unless 除非，in case 以防萬一，after 在……之后；故選項 C 正確。 stepped forward 向前走，backed off 后退，moved on 繼續(xù)向前，set out 出發(fā)；此處為后退，故選項 B 正確。 woman 婦女，police 警察，driver 司機；故選項 B 正確。