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1、Unit 7 How much are these socks? Introdu ce How much is the jacket? Its 30 dollars. Words dollar /dl(r)/ 【 用法 】 dollar用作名詞 ,意為“美元” 。 表示貨幣、時間、距離、重 量等度量衡單位的詞在句中作主語時 ,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 常用例句: They are ten dollars.他們是十美元。 小練習:單項選擇 How much is the pencil bag? Its eight_______ A .dollar B. dollars
2、 C. yuans D.jiaos B.本題考查貨幣單位的數(shù) , dollar有單復數(shù)變化 ,而我國的貨幣單位元 ( yuan)、角( jiao)、分( fen)單復數(shù)一樣。故本題選 B。 Words store /st:(r)/ 【 用法 】 store作名詞 ,意為“商店” ,同義詞為 shop。 常用例句: a clothes store服裝店 a food store 食品店 小練習: 翻譯句子 Animals are storing up food for the winter. 動物們正在儲存過冬的食物。 Words buy 【 用法
3、 】 buy用作動詞 ,意為 “ 買 ,販買 ”。 常用例句: Tom buys a book for his sister. 湯姆給他妹妹買了一本書。 小練習: (1)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 .He wants to buy his mother a watch. ___________________________ (2) 單項選擇 .He buys an English book ________that book store. A.to B.from C.near D.of (1)He
4、 wants to buy a watch for his mother. (2)B本題意為 “ 從那個書店買書 ” 因此介詞應為 from,故選 B。 Translati ons How much is the hat ? Its five dollars. 這頂帽子是多少?它是五美元。 How much is this T-shirt? Its seven dollars. 這件 t 恤是多少?它是七美元。 How much is that brown sweater? Its eight dollars. 那棕色的毛衣是多少?它是八美元。 How much are the
5、se socks? Theyre two dollars. 這些襪子多少錢?他們兩個美元。 How much are those black trousers? Theyre nine dollars. 這些黑色的褲子多少錢?他們是九美元。 Expressions How much is this T-shirt? Its seven dollars. 這件 t 恤是多少?它是七美元。 【 用法 】 用 how much詢問物品顏色時 ,當主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 戒丌可數(shù)名詞時 ,be動詞用 is,答語為: Its; 當主語是可數(shù)名詞 復數(shù)時 ,be動詞用 are,答語為: T
6、heyre 。 【 實例 】 How much is the dictionary? 這本字典多少錢? Its ten dollars. 十美元。 Expressions 小練習:單項選擇 How much the socks? twenty dollars. A. is; Its B. are; Theyre C. are; Its D. is; Theyre B??疾橹髦^一致。句中的主語 socks是復數(shù)形式 , 因而 be動詞要用 are, 回答時要用 they來代替 socks。 Expression
7、s How much are those black trousers? Theyre nine dollars. 這些黑色的褲子多少錢?他們是九美元。 those black trousers短語中 ,名詞 trousers出現(xiàn)修飾語 ,意為“ 那條黑色的褲子” 【 用法 】 名詞定語的排列順序口訣:“限定描繪大長高 , 形狀年齡和新老 ; 顏色國籍跟材料”。這一口訣表明多個形 容詞修飾同一名詞時的順序是固定的 Expressions 小練習: 單項選擇 This____girl Lindas conusin. A. pretty little Spanis
8、h B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty D. little pretty Spanish A??疾槊~定語排序。答案應選 A。 Expand 真題演練 1.How much _____ the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars_______enough. A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are 【答案】 A 【解析】本題考查主謂一致 ,問句中的 the pair of
9、shoes做主語 ,謂 語動詞應于 pair一致 ,用單數(shù) ;答語中 Twenty dollars做主語 ,謂語動 詞用單數(shù) ,故選 A。 Expand 真題演練 2.I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 (鋼鐵 3 ). Do you know the ______ of the ticket? Yes. Five dollars. A. number B. price C. kind D. name 【答案】 B 【解析】考查名詞的用法。句意: 我想看電影鋼鐵 3。你 知道票價嗎? 知道。 5美元。由下句話的句意便知上句問的是
10、“價格 ”,因此選擇 price。 Expand 真題演練 3. Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 【答案】 C 【解析】由 “限定詞 --數(shù)詞 --描繪詞 --(大小,長短,形狀,新舊 ,顏色) --性質(zhì) --名詞 ”的順序可知數(shù)詞 ,描繪詞 ,性質(zhì)依次順序 , 只有 C符合答案。 Summa
11、r y Words: dollar; store; buy Sentences:can how much is...& how much are... Exercise 單項選擇 ( ) 1 This T-shirt is very cheap.Ill ______ it. A. want B. go C. take D. bring ( ) 2 The red socks ______$4 A. are B. is C. am D. have ( ) 3 ______ do you like?White.
12、 A. What B. What color C. How much D. Where C A B Exercise 單項選擇 ( ) 4 Can I help you?______.I want a hat. A. No, please dont B. Yes, please C. Youre welcome D. Im busy ( ) 5 How much ______ these pants?______ ten dollars A. is; Its B. are;
13、Theyre C. is; Theyre D. are; They B B Exercise 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞 1 He needs l______ trousers; his are too short. 2 Lucy n______ some food.She is hungry. 3 My sister l______ very beautiful today.She wears a new sweater. 4 There are three people in his family.So he has a s______ fami
14、ly. 5 There are five w______ teachers in our school. ong eeds ooks mall oman Exercise 根據(jù)漢語意思填空 1這些東西多少錢? How much ______ ______ ______ 2那條褲子是什么顏色的? ______ ______ ______ the trousers? 3 你想買什么嗎? 是的。我想買件毛衣。 ______ ______ ______ ______? Yes.I want a sweater. are those goods? What color are What do
15、you want Exercis e 根據(jù)漢語意思填空 4這件上衣多少錢? ______ ______ ______ the coat? 5 這頂帽子 12元。給你。 謝謝。 The ______ ______ 12 yuan. Here ______ ______! Thank you. How much is hat is you are Exercise 完成對話,每空詞數(shù)丌限 A: 1 B: Yes, please.I 2 __ a skirt for school. A: OK.3 __ do you want? B: Blue. A: 4
16、 __ this one? B: It looks nice. 5 is it? A: Nine dollars. Can I help you? want What color How about How much Exercise 完成對話,每空詞數(shù)丌限 B: Ill take it.How much are those yellow shoes? A: Twenty dollars for one 6 and Thirtyfive dollars for two pairs. B: Great! Ill 7__ two pairs. A: Here you are. B: Thank you A: 8 __. pair take You are welcome. Homewo rk Ask students to remember the new words.