《中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略》PPT課件.ppt
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1、中考英語(yǔ)教學(xué)研討 --中考復(fù)習(xí)策略 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 老師: 認(rèn)真研讀 中考說(shuō)明 學(xué)生: 堅(jiān)持外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的好習(xí)慣 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 堅(jiān)持每天大聲
2、讀認(rèn)真聽(tīng), 體會(huì)語(yǔ)言的使用性。大聲讀 可以鞏固知識(shí),同時(shí)也鍛煉 聽(tīng)力,盲聽(tīng)和精聽(tīng)的有益結(jié) 合,可增加學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言感覺(jué)。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 明確復(fù)習(xí)目的 一是系統(tǒng)總結(jié)、鞏固深化知 識(shí)。 二是查漏補(bǔ)缺,使知識(shí)掌握 完善。 二者共同的目的:使自己對(duì) 知識(shí)的掌握得到升華。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET
3、 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 怎樣復(fù)習(xí)? 首先,制訂既具科學(xué)性又具可行性的復(fù)習(xí) 計(jì)劃,復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中應(yīng)該注意要有主有次,不 能 “ 眉毛胡子一把抓 ” 。 其次,對(duì)于知識(shí)的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)突 破; 第三,對(duì)于已學(xué)的知識(shí)學(xué)會(huì)自己分類: 1) 理解較好,記得清楚; 2)基本理解,記憶模 糊; 3)沒(méi)有學(xué)好,稍有印象。對(duì)此三種情況 應(yīng)區(qū)別對(duì)待,重點(diǎn)突破后兩種 。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Clie
4、nt Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 詞匯學(xué)習(xí):認(rèn)真背單詞,尤其是四 會(huì)單詞(黑體字),記單詞要注意 以下幾點(diǎn): 1.要根據(jù)單詞的讀音規(guī)則來(lái)記單詞; (以自己最大聲朗讀背誦英語(yǔ)單詞) 2.要根據(jù)單詞的中文意思來(lái)記單詞; (在理解的基礎(chǔ)上去記憶) 3.要把單詞放到句子中去記、背; (用聯(lián)想辦法) 4.句子又要放到課文中去記。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20
5、04-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 背誦文章要注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1.應(yīng)該在理解的基礎(chǔ)上背誦,記住故 事情節(jié),故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人 物、何因、何果等要素。 2.按照自然段落來(lái)背誦即把長(zhǎng)篇課文 按自然段落劃分進(jìn)行背誦,在每一自 然段落中又分為幾句話來(lái)背誦。 3.也可以按每一自然段落的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)來(lái) 背誦。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn): 1.要學(xué)
6、習(xí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的規(guī)律及規(guī) 則。 2.要把語(yǔ)法知識(shí)放到句子或課文中 記憶,用聯(lián)想辦法,不要孤立地記 憶某個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。 3.要注意某些語(yǔ)法的特殊性,要克 服受漢語(yǔ)的影響以及和漢語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 提高課上學(xué)習(xí)效率 1.認(rèn)真完成老師留的預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè),如老師 課上要查的課文的背誦和復(fù)習(xí)卷中要求 背過(guò)的內(nèi)容。 2.課上認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講,記筆記,完成項(xiàng)目書(shū)。 3.課下及時(shí)鞏固,完成相應(yīng)的
7、習(xí)題,有 疑問(wèn)及時(shí)問(wèn)老師。認(rèn)真查漏補(bǔ)缺,真正 弄懂以前的錯(cuò)題。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 整體思路: 一輪:基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 二輪:專項(xiàng)能力 三輪:綜合運(yùn)用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.
8、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容安排 一輪 : 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固 (開(kāi)學(xué) 4月中旬 ,10周 ) 二輪 : 專項(xiàng)能力提高 (4月下旬 -5月下旬 ,4周 ) 三輪 : 綜合能力發(fā)展 (6月上旬 ,2周 ) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 教學(xué)資料 一輪 :鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) +五三 /中考總動(dòng)員 中的閱讀完形 二輪 :提高專項(xiàng)能力 語(yǔ)法(中考熱點(diǎn)大破解 +任務(wù) 型閱讀強(qiáng)訓(xùn) 三輪 :
9、發(fā)展綜合能力 各地模擬卷 +自整小卷 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一輪基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) 每天聽(tīng)寫中考 1600必會(huì)詞匯 梳理課本時(shí),抓基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),力爭(zhēng)做 好點(diǎn)全面寬,以點(diǎn)帶面,對(duì)初中所 學(xué)知識(shí)進(jìn)行整體梳理。 親情溝通,鼓勵(lì)潛能進(jìn)行一次飛躍 團(tuán)結(jié)協(xié)作,合理分工,精心備課出 講義,資源共享共進(jìn)步 。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides
10、 for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 復(fù)習(xí)課教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié) 環(huán)節(jié) 1-2號(hào) 3-4號(hào) 5-6號(hào) 第一環(huán)節(jié):互背 3A 自背 3A 自讀 3A 指定作文 作文 對(duì)讀作文 第二環(huán)節(jié):展示:老師叫組叫號(hào),記分 作文展示 輪背作文 背 5個(gè)句子 ( 1、 2號(hào)可提示) 第三環(huán)節(jié):核對(duì)講義答案(老師瘋狂讀) 第四環(huán)節(jié):小組解決疑難( 1、 2號(hào)輪流
11、解讀 ) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 復(fù)習(xí)課教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié) 環(huán)節(jié) 1-2號(hào) 3-4號(hào) 5-6號(hào) 第五環(huán)節(jié):點(diǎn)撥提升習(xí)題及本單元重點(diǎn) (老師) 第六環(huán)節(jié):能力提升 tell (told, told) ; say (said; said); talk 1)What did he _________? He ______, “ I dont kno
12、w.” 2)The baby is learning to ________. 3)Please dont _________ so loudly. 4) ______ me the time, please. 5)Do you _______ English? 6)Can you ______ it in English? 4. a little/ a bit/ a little bit/ kind of + adj. / adv. 一點(diǎn),表 示程度 a little/ a bit of/ a little bit of + _____ 名詞,
13、一點(diǎn),少量 e.g:_____________________________________________ a few 漢語(yǔ) _______ few 漢語(yǔ) ________________ eg.____________________________________________ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 七冊(cè)下 Unit 1 6 Unit 1 Wheres
14、 your pen pal from? 5.write (a letter ) to sb 收到某人來(lái)信 get a letter from sb = _________ a letter from sb=________from sb: eg.___________________________________ 6. in the world 在世界上 : 遍及全世界 : ________ the world= _________ the world = ________ the world= _________ the world eg. ______________
15、_____________________ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二輪提高專項(xiàng)能力 專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)兩步走:語(yǔ)法縱向梳理 題型專項(xiàng)提高 學(xué)生:學(xué)法直擊應(yīng)試技巧 教師:分工協(xié)作備精講義 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2
16、004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 授課方式: 課前作業(yè):完成要復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容的講義 Step 1: 大聲讀文章,培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。 Step 2: 小組討論講義 Step 3: 老師點(diǎn)撥考點(diǎn) Step 4: 課堂檢測(cè) Step 5: 布置作業(yè) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 語(yǔ)法縱向梳理 根據(jù)中考說(shuō)明中 語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目 表 出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目,幫 學(xué)生梳理。 注重基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)在語(yǔ)
17、境中的 應(yīng)用。 弱化模棱兩可的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 名詞 -- 教師點(diǎn)撥: I.名詞的考察貫穿在試卷的每一部分,聽(tīng)力、 單選、完形、閱讀、詞匯、寫作等試題中。 單選 :2005: 3 hours drive 2006: 2 bottles of orange 2007: Tom and Sams 2008: 20 years time 20
18、09:the news is 2010.womens 詞匯 : 2005: subjects 2006: decision 2007: hobbies 2008: stamps 2009: a piece of 2010:players Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 名詞 -- 教師點(diǎn)撥: 完形 :1-2-3-3-2-4 閱讀 :詞義猜測(cè) :根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)生詞、
19、短語(yǔ)、 句子的含義,是閱讀理解考查的一部分。 所考查的不僅是詞匯或句子本身,也會(huì)涉 及構(gòu)詞、語(yǔ)篇、邏輯和各種圖式知識(shí)。 2008 C篇 : During World War II, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. A. 提高生產(chǎn)率 B. 增加成本 C. 增加出口量 D. 提高待遇 Evaluation only. Created with
20、 Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 名詞 -- 教師點(diǎn)撥: II.考點(diǎn): 1)名詞的格 ( 08/07/05) s 和 of 是重點(diǎn) 2)名詞的數(shù):可數(shù)名詞的復(fù) 數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞的用法 3)名詞的基本詞義辨析 4)主謂一致 5)其他 III.精練 20分 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.
21、0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. III.精練 20分 1.She is ______ friend. A. Marys mother B. Marys mothers C. Mary mothers D. Mary mother 2.The woman over there is ________. A. Julia and Judy mother B. Julia and Judys mother C. Julia and Judys mother D. Julias and Judy mother 3.His writi
22、ng is better than ______ in the class. A. anyones else B. anyones elses C. anyone else D. anyone elses 4.After all, his birthday is in _________. A. two weeks time B. two weeks time C. two weeks time D. two week time 5.Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Williams always meet at __ at 4:00 p.m.
23、 A. the baker B. the bakers C. the bakers D. the bakers 名詞的格 1-7 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. III.精練 20分 6. Here is__________. A. your friends a notebook B. a your friends notebook C. a notebook
24、of your friends D. a notebook of your friend 7._____ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself. A. Three minutes call B. A three-minutes call C. Three-minute call D. A three-minute call 8. Encyclopedias (百科全書(shū) ) may be used to answer _____, to solve
25、 problems, or to get ____ on a special topic. A. questions; informations B. questions; information C. question; informations D. question; information 9.Two ______are looking at two ____ eating grass at the foot of the hill. A. Chineses; sheeps B. Chinese; sheep C. Chineses; cow
26、 D. Chinese; cowes 10.Since 1984, there have been more than 2 foreign ________ in the National Volleyball Team. A. woman coach B. women coaches C. woman coaches D. women coach 名詞的數(shù) 8-16 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyrigh
27、t 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. III.精練 20分 11.My mother bought me _____ the day before yesterday. A. two trousers B. two pair of trousers C. two pairs of trousers D. two pairs of trouser 12.My brother is clever. He can do _________. A. different kind of work B. different kinds of wor
28、k C. different kinds work D. different kinds of works 13. ___ there any ____ for us in the bus? A. Is; room B. Is; rooms C. Are; room D. Are ; rooms 14. Lets go to this ___ to find a pair of shoes to match my new skirt. A. clothes shop B. cloth shoe C. shoes shop D. shoe shop 15.__
29、____ are a hard-working people. A. The Germany B. The German C. Germans D. The Germans 16.There are many _________ in our motherlandChina. A. place of interest B. places of interests C. interesting place D. places of interest 名詞的數(shù) 8-16 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for
30、.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. III.精練 20分 17.As a ____, he tries to give the firsthand information to the public as soon as possible. A. secretary B. passenger C. professor D. reporter 18.Dad, Ive got an “A” in the geography exam. --- Thats a
31、good ______. Keep it up. A. suggestion B. idea C. reason D. beginning 19.Do you like _______? ---No, I prefer rose, the color of your dress. A. orange B. oranges C. carrot D. carrots 20.The news ________ printed on the newspaper. A. has B. has been C. have been D. have 詞義選擇 17-20
32、 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 題型專項(xiàng)提高 聽(tīng)力 1、聽(tīng)力方法: 耐住寂寞、提前讀題、隨時(shí)筆記、聽(tīng)后反思 2、聽(tīng)力模擬訓(xùn)練 : 保證每周一次全真訓(xùn)練 3、聽(tīng)力試題對(duì)策: 第一題:聽(tīng)句子,選出句子中所包含的信 息。 關(guān)注 1、讀音相似詞、同音不同義詞 2、同義詞組、相近詞組 3、數(shù)字 4 5、同義句 Evaluation only.
33、 Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 讀音相似詞 while, will, well feel fell white wait mad, map fit, fat fight read, red meal, mile lift, left task, test hiking, hitting straight, street s
34、mell, smile strict, strike land, lend license, lessons, listens Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 同音不同義的單詞: weather, whether father, farther son, sun flower, flour right, write see,
35、sea leaves(離開(kāi) ), leaves葉子(復(fù)) left (左邊 ), left 離開(kāi)(過(guò)去式) party, Party list n. 清單 v. 列單子 相近詞組: take a vacation, go to the station 數(shù)字:電話, EMAIL,車牌號(hào)、住宅號(hào)、地址 等 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2
36、.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、聽(tīng)句子,選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。 熟讀聽(tīng)力材料,功能意念項(xiàng)目表,培養(yǎng)學(xué) 生快速應(yīng)答的能力,用英語(yǔ)思維的能力 。 A.OK.I wont. B. All right, I will. C. Thanks. (Dont forget to close the door.) A. Yes, Why? B. See you later. C. Ill be free tomorrow. ( Are you free this afternoon? )( 2006) 三、聽(tīng)
37、對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生撲捉信息的能力 ,視圖的能力,抓 住關(guān)鍵信息。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第四題:聽(tīng)語(yǔ)段、對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,選擇 正確答案。 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的做筆記習(xí)慣,把聽(tīng)到的關(guān) 鍵詞隨時(shí)記錄下來(lái)。 第五題:聽(tīng)短文填空。 考查理解和獲取信息的能力,為降低試 題難度,考查直接信息和主要信息 , 所填 詞數(shù)不多。 提前審題,猜測(cè)所填主要信息和內(nèi)容; 答
38、完題后認(rèn)真復(fù)查,檢查所填內(nèi)容是否在 詞法、句法、語(yǔ)法和意義方面存在問(wèn)題, 是否有間接信息。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考查內(nèi)容: 名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、形容 詞、副詞、冠詞、動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(不定式)、句子的種類、 復(fù)合句(定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從 句) 題型專項(xiàng)提高 單項(xiàng)選擇 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Sl
39、ides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 單項(xiàng)選擇 題目設(shè)置的特點(diǎn): 題目重視語(yǔ)境的設(shè)置。 強(qiáng)調(diào)在場(chǎng)景中考查語(yǔ)言知識(shí)。 題目的綜合性增強(qiáng)。 兼顧交際能力的考查。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 單項(xiàng)選擇答題技巧 : 1. 題眼 Sam looks like his Da
40、d. They are ____tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both 2. 語(yǔ)境 --_____Can you be ready, Andy? --In ten minutes. A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 單項(xiàng)選擇答
41、題技巧 : 3.看完全句 --____have you been to Shanghai ? --Twice. A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How soon 4. 排處選最佳 Sorry, we dont have the coat __ you need. A. what B. who C. whom D. which 5. 得體善交際。 --Will you please tell John to come to my office? --______.
42、 A. Yes, I do. B. Ill be glad. C. Thank you. D. Ill be glad to. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 每一道題都必須當(dāng)成新題對(duì)待 , 有 效的答題技巧有助于學(xué)生更好的應(yīng)對(duì) 考試,但是 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)是做好單項(xiàng)選擇 的前提 。在復(fù)習(xí)中教師要幫助學(xué)生進(jìn) 行知識(shí)梳理和歸納,使學(xué)生真正做到 活學(xué)活用,舉一反三。
43、語(yǔ)義 +語(yǔ)用 +語(yǔ)法 +語(yǔ)境 =最佳 單項(xiàng)選擇答題技巧 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 題型專項(xiàng)提高 完形填空 完形填空: 主要考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用能力。試題的 考點(diǎn)在詞語(yǔ)搭配、慣用法及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的應(yīng)用能 力和邏輯推理上。近幾年以來(lái),河北省的考題 越來(lái)越突出文意考查,詞義考查也占有一定的 比重,兼顧語(yǔ)法考查和習(xí)慣用法考查。 指導(dǎo)方法 :讓學(xué)生每天做一篇,定期幫助分析, 大聲朗讀。 答題
44、技巧: 1、通讀全文,了解大意 2、仔細(xì)推敲,初定答案 3、重讀全文,核實(shí)答案 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解題思路: 1. 通覽:重視首句,把握主旨; 2. 試填:緊扣文意,仔細(xì)辨析; 1)整體把握,縱觀全局; 2)重視短文的寫作順序; 2008年完形: Difficulty that people cant communi cate wit
45、h each other 提出問(wèn)題 Esperanto is success(4times easier than other languages) Spelling and pronunciation are both easy Grammar is easy, too. be attractive 同時(shí)提出問(wèn)題 和希望 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 注意語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞的提示 : 連詞
46、: and, or, but, however等, 表層次的詞: firstly, secondly, finally等, 表邏輯關(guān)系: thus, so等, 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: besides, whats more, further等, 時(shí)間關(guān)系: before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等 如果能充分利用這些語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志語(yǔ),就可以迅 速理清文章的脈絡(luò),弄清上下文的關(guān)系。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright
47、 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 題 型專項(xiàng)提高 閱讀理解 閱讀理解: 考查學(xué)生通過(guò)閱讀獲取信息的能力 , 培養(yǎng)其判斷、推理及概括的能力。閱 讀材料有故事、寓言、人物、科普文 化,材料形式有短文、書(shū)信、表格或 圖畫(huà)等。 閱讀材料的生詞率不超過(guò) 3,閱 讀速度控制在每分鐘 50-70詞。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 考查內(nèi)容: 1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 文章
48、的主旨是靠大量的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)支撐 的,了解這些細(xì)節(jié)是理解文章的前提條件 之一。它一般是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞 what, when, where, how, why, who, which等 提問(wèn)或劃線填詞的形式出現(xiàn),能考查學(xué)生 基本的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的能力。此類 答案在文章中是現(xiàn)而易見(jiàn)的,可以直接找 到答案。(答案往往不是文中原句) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Modern languages
49、that Harvard taught in 1825 were ________. A. Latin and Greek B. Latin, Greek, French and German C. American history and German D. French and German 文中原句 In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Evaluation only. Created
50、with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. 主旨和大意 要求考生對(duì)多處信息進(jìn)行歸納、綜合、 比較、分析。題目容量大,適合考查學(xué)生 綜合語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力。題干通常為: What is the best title for the passage? What can we learn from the passage? What does the text mainly talk about? The text is mainly a
51、bout _______. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ( 09 A篇 60題) From the passage, we know that______. A. There was not enough food in Ilan long ago. B. leftovers cant be used to cook delicious food. C. zao
52、 bing is a famous dish without any fat in it. D. the writer is interested in very big banquets. (09 C篇 70題) What can we learn from the passage? A. We should enjoy someone who hurts us. B. We should pay more attention to our friends. C. The peace of mind is more important than the
53、hurt itself. D. Its better to let bitterness go along with the other person. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. 詞義猜測(cè) 根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)生詞、短語(yǔ)、句子的 含義,是閱讀理解考查的一部分。所考查 的不僅是詞匯或句子本身,也會(huì)涉及構(gòu)詞 、語(yǔ)篇、邏輯和各種圖式知識(shí)。常見(jiàn)的考 查形式為: The unde
54、rlined word in the first paragraph probably means ___ The word “” refer to ____ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2009C篇 68題 Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. 68.
55、The underlined word” deny” in the passage means “______”. A. 誤解 B. 否認(rèn) C. 疏遠(yuǎn) D. 減輕 2008-C篇 During World War II, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. 63. The underlined part “increase productivity”
56、 in the passage means “__________”. A. 提高生產(chǎn)率 B. 增加成本 C. 增加出口量 D. 提高待遇 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4. 推理判斷 在敘述或討論某一問(wèn)題時(shí),材料并沒(méi) 有明確地給出答案,這就要求考生在理 解全文地基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推 理和判斷。 We can infer the text t
57、hat _______. What do you think of ________? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5. 理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度 每篇文章都有一定的寫作目的,作者往往 期待讀者閱讀后能了解自己想要傳達(dá)的信息 或態(tài)度。這些并非都在文章中表達(dá)出來(lái),要 靠讀者根據(jù)文章的整體或部分去領(lǐng)會(huì)。 常見(jiàn)的考查方式: The writer writes this text to
58、 __ The writer thinks that ________. What does the writer want to tell us? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 任務(wù)型閱讀答題技巧 1.如果是問(wèn)答題,一定要依據(jù)問(wèn)句的形式和 內(nèi)容答題。 一般疑問(wèn)句要用 yes或 no來(lái)回答,特殊疑 問(wèn)句要根據(jù)特殊疑問(wèn)詞具體回答。例如: What kind of food u
59、sually makes a healthy child become an overweight one? High-fat food. (如果考生答 “ Eat High-fat food.” 給 1 分。因?yàn)?what問(wèn)句應(yīng)是名詞性質(zhì)的答案。) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.如果是信息填空題應(yīng)注意句子的意義和語(yǔ) 法結(jié)構(gòu),如時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、第三人稱單數(shù)、詞 性、詞語(yǔ)搭配等。
60、3.如果是翻譯句子應(yīng)注意結(jié)合上下文具體的 語(yǔ)境。 So a new type of glasses are becoming more and more popular now. 因此,一種新型的 眼鏡 現(xiàn)在 越來(lái)越 流行。 4.如果是概括主題思想或者自擬題目,一定 要找到主題句 (往往是首句或結(jié)尾句 )。如果 沒(méi)有主題句,概括時(shí)應(yīng)全面簡(jiǎn)練。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 多讀 (
61、15萬(wàn)) 課堂注重閱讀能力的培養(yǎng) 1、整體閱讀教學(xué); 2、開(kāi)展大閱讀活動(dòng)。 一天一篇,一周一查,學(xué)生在閱 讀筆記上要注明日期,閱讀用時(shí),累 積詞數(shù)及好詞好句。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 有效閱讀策略 : 要堅(jiān)持 每天閱讀 ,使閱讀能力在集中練習(xí)中 突破,然后在更多的練習(xí)中得到鞏固。做好閱讀 筆記,注明日期,內(nèi)容出處,累積好詞好句。 做完篇目后 大聲朗讀 ,形成
62、整體認(rèn)知,培養(yǎng) 語(yǔ)感(刺激得越多,語(yǔ)感就越好; “ 快速閱讀 ” 是培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感的 “ 最佳方法 ” )。同時(shí)朗讀也是使 “ 生詞 ” 變?yōu)?“ 熟詞 ” 并不斷鞏固的好方法, 2 分鐘足夠?;蛞髮W(xué)生用自己的語(yǔ)言或較對(duì)等的 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行復(fù)述。 閱讀理解體裁的增多提示我們僅讀教科書(shū)是 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,所以教師要進(jìn)行 有益補(bǔ)充 。閱讀高 分值提醒我們對(duì)學(xué)生閱讀能力培養(yǎng)要重視。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty
63、 Ltd. 詞匯是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ),詞匯題在中考 中所占的比重不大,但卻是個(gè) 拉分題 。 出題方向 : (1)形式正確 ( 2)詞義正確 (3)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整 ( 4)句子意義明確 強(qiáng)調(diào)詞的變化( 意義引申和詞形變化) 不單純強(qiáng)調(diào)詞的難度。 題型專項(xiàng)提高 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 應(yīng)試策略 注意高頻詞匯的拼寫 日常教學(xué)注意多聽(tīng)寫句子 注
64、意教材出現(xiàn)的少而課標(biāo)有要求的詞或短語(yǔ) 的學(xué)習(xí)。 總復(fù)習(xí)中要對(duì)詞匯進(jìn)行專題訓(xùn)練(名、動(dòng)、 形、副、數(shù)、搭配等) 強(qiáng)化有特征的單詞練 習(xí)(拼寫型,變化型,音形相近型、詞組短 語(yǔ)搭配型),對(duì)一些音似、形似、意似、極 易混淆的詞或詞組短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行特別地歸納、比 較、辨析,澄清易混點(diǎn),另外,還要處理好 常用詞匯的固定搭配。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. A.連詞成句: 讓學(xué)生了解英語(yǔ)中基本句型和 句子
65、種類,對(duì)一些常用句式進(jìn)行造句練習(xí); 同時(shí),多背誦一些段落、文章也是做好連 詞成句的方法。 B.書(shū)面表達(dá): 書(shū)面表達(dá)是歷年中考測(cè)試中的 壓軸題 ,旨在考查學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行連貫表 達(dá)的能力,看其能否運(yùn)用所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)和 技能進(jìn)行思想交流。該題型也是拉開(kāi)考生 之間考分的一個(gè)題型。 題型專項(xiàng)提高 基礎(chǔ)寫作 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 連詞成句 旨在考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言組織能力和語(yǔ)感,句 子的基本形式
66、。 其特點(diǎn)是:只是句式的變化,不會(huì)有詞形 上的變化。 1、簡(jiǎn)單句 (雙賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合 結(jié)構(gòu)) 2、疑問(wèn)句(學(xué)生要特別注意問(wèn)號(hào)) 3、復(fù)合句 (賓語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 應(yīng)試對(duì)策 1.基本方法:迅速提煉句子的主干:主、謂、賓 2.依據(jù)詞法句法知識(shí)進(jìn)行嘗試 ,不要進(jìn)入死胡同。 3.注意一些特殊的句子結(jié)構(gòu): not only but also ;enough to / too to so that / so that ;It time to 定語(yǔ)后置(介詞短語(yǔ) /動(dòng)詞不定式) 動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) /賓語(yǔ) 4.各種復(fù)合句(賓語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyri
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