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1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,一、賓語從句（二）,(一)由特殊引導詞引導的賓語從句,(一)由特殊引導詞引導的賓語從句,(二) 賓語從句的語序,1.賓語從句應該用陳述語序,即按“主語+謂語+賓語”的順序排列。 Can you tell me what he wants? 你能告訴我他想要什么嗎?,2.當who,whose或which對主語提問時,語序不變;變?yōu)橘e語從句時,語序依然不變。 She asked who would answer those questions.她問誰準備回答那些問題。,(三) 賓語從句
2、的時態(tài),1.若主句為現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句的謂語動詞可根據(jù)具體情況選用所需要的時態(tài)。 We hope youll have a very happy year in our class.我們希望你在我們班能度過快樂、幸福的一年。,2.若主句為過去時態(tài),則賓語從句通常選用過去時態(tài)中的某一種形式。 He said he was doing his homework then.他說他那時在做作業(yè)。,3.若從句是客觀真理、一種現(xiàn)象、科學原理、現(xiàn)階段存在的客觀事實、經常性、習慣性動作,或是諺語、格言等,其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 The scientists said the sun rises in the ea
3、st and goes down in the west. 科學家們說太陽從東方升起,西方落下。,(四) 否定轉移,主句為I/We think/believe/guess/suppose時,從句若表示否定,一般將否定詞not轉移到主句的謂語中,這種現(xiàn)象叫作“否定轉移”。 I dont think he will come.我認為他不會來了。,(五) 賓語從句的反意疑問句,含有賓語從句的復合句在構成反意疑問句時,應根據(jù)主句的主語和謂語來確定,但對于含有否定轉移的賓語從句,必須根據(jù)從句來確定。 Jim told us (that) they would leave this school,didn
4、t he? 吉姆告訴我們他們將離開這個學校,不是嗎? I dont think (that) he is right,is he? 我認為他不對,是嗎?,(六) 賓語從句與簡單句的相互轉換,當賓語從句是由when,where,why,who,which,what,whose等引導時,有時可以轉換為由“疑問代詞/疑問副詞+不定式”結構作賓語的形式,從而句子便由一個主從復合句變?yōu)榱撕唵尉洹?1.當主句的主語與賓語從句的主語一致時,可以將其改為簡單句。 I dont know what I shall do next. =I dont know what to do next.我不知道下一步做什么。
5、,2.當主句中含有雙賓語時,如果間接賓語與賓語從句的主語一致時,也可以將這個主從復合句變?yōu)楹唵尉洹?Can you tell me how I can get to the police station? =Can you tell me how to get to the police station?你能告訴我怎樣到達警察局嗎?,針對性訓練,.單項填空 1.(2015泰安中考) Could you please tell me you will go to Hong Kong on business? Sure.I prefer to take a plane. A.whether B.w
6、hy C.when D.how,提示:考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意為“請你告訴我你將怎樣去 香港做生意好嗎?”“當然可以。我更喜歡乘飛機”。 whether 是否;why為什么;when什么時候;how如何,怎樣。根據(jù)“我更喜歡 乘飛機”可知問句是問如何去香港,故選D。,針對性訓練,.單項填空 2.(2015南充中考) We dont know when next week.Please call me when he arrives. A.will he arrive B.does he arrive C.he will arrive D.he arrives,提示:考查賓語從句。前句意為“我
7、們不知道他下周什 么時候到”。賓語從句用陳述語序,故排除A、B兩項;再 由時間狀語next week可知,從句需用一般將來時,故選C。,針對性訓練,.單項填空 3.(2015煙臺中考) My deskmate asked me . A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis with C.how did I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore,提示:考查賓語從句。賓語從句應該用陳述語序, 故A, C都不對, D項 時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,而主句謂 語動詞為
8、一般過去時, 故選B。,針對性訓練,.單項填空 4.(2015常德中考)Could you tell me ? Sure. A.where the restrooms are B.where are the restrooms C.where is the restroom,提示:考查賓語從句。疑問句作賓語從句時原來 的疑問語序要改為陳述語序,故選A。,針對性訓練,.單項填空 5.(2015黔西南中考) My mother asked me this morning. A.why did I get up late B.why I got up late C.why do I get up l
9、ate D.why I get up late,提示:考查賓語從句的用法。句意為“我媽媽問我為什么 今天早上起晚了”。賓語從句應用陳述語序,主句為一般 過去時,從句用與過去有關的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。,針對性訓練,.單項填空 6.(2015云南中考) I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon. I was doing my homework in the reading room. A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what you are doing,提示:考查賓
10、語從句。句意為“我想知道昨天晚上六點你 正在做什么?！薄拔艺陂営[室做作業(yè)”。從答句可知 用過去進行時,排除B,D。又因賓語從句中疑問詞后應接 陳述語序,故選C。,針對性訓練,.單項填空 7.(2015桂林中考)Sir,do you know? Im not very sure.Please ask the worker over there. A.when will the next train start B.when the next train will start C.when did the next train start,提示:考查賓語從句。賓語從句應為陳述語序,故選B。,針對
11、性訓練,.單項填空 8.(2015黔南州中考)Do you knowthe meeting? Tomorrow morning. A.when they had B.when they are going to have C.when did they have D.when are they going to have,提示:考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。根據(jù)賓語從句的語序 應為陳述語序可排除C和D;結合答語可知用一般將來時, 故選B。,針對性訓練,.單項填空 9.(安順中考)I dont think she will agree with us, ? A.will she B.wont she
12、 C.dont you D.do you,提示:考查反意疑問句。在I/We think句型中,反意疑問 句中的謂語動詞和主語與從句一致,排除C、D;由于主句 是否定句,故后面用肯定形式,所以選A。,針對性訓練,.單項填空 10.(巴中中考) Our teacher said the earth round the sun. A.traveled B.travels C.travel,提示:考查賓語從句。句意為“我們的老師說地球圍繞著 太陽轉”。此處強調的是客觀真理,因此從句時態(tài)使用一 般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。,關于有禮貌地問路,When you travel to a new place and y
13、ou cant find your way,you can ask someone for help.But do you know how to ask the way in an English-speaking country?There are many rules you should follow,and one of the most important things you should remember is to be polite.No one likes to help those who are impolite.Youd better stop to wait or
14、 walk to the person who you want to ask the way.Dont be nervous,and dont walk too fast,or the person will,have doubts about your intention.Dont touch or stand close to the person,especially a lady,because the people in some Western countries will feel uncomfortable when some strangers are too close
15、to them.When you ask the way,its important to express your ideas in a polite way.First of all,you should say “Excuse me” to catch someones attention.There are many ways to ask the way,but the most important thing is how to be polite.For example,“How can I get to,the nearest post office?” and “Could
16、you please tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?” are similar requestsboth are correct English,but the first could sound rude.Its important to use correct language,but sometimes this is not enoughwe need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.Usually the polite ways are longer a
17、nd more difficult than those direct ways because you need to spend some time leading into the question.However,if you want to get help and not to offend people,youd better learn about the language etiquette;its just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.And doing this will also help you bec
18、ome better at English. 【詞匯積累】doubt 疑惑;疑問intention意圖;目的offend 觸怒;冒犯,技巧借鑒,本單元的中心話題是有禮貌地尋求信息,這篇文章講述了在國外問路時應該注意到的事項和我們應該遵循的原則,多使用祈使句來表示建議,如:Dont be nervous,and dont talk too fast.(不要緊張,不要講得太快),Youd better(你最好),You should say “Excuse me” to catch someones attention.(你應該說“打擾了”來引起某人的注意),We need to learn ho
19、w to be polite when we make requests.(當我們提出請求時,我們應該學會如何才是有禮貌的)等。有良好的英語語言應用能力并學會這些交流技巧,一定會令你溝通無障礙。,課本鏈接,針對本單元Section B 2b的內容回答下列問題 1.When you visit a foreign country,what is important to know? 2.What do good speakers of English do when speaking with different people? 3.Why is it important to learn ho
20、w to use proper language?,When we visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help politely.,Good speakers of English change the way they talk when speaking with different people.,This will help you become better at English,or any other language you wish to speak.,：指路,黃教授的美國朋友Tom要
21、到中國考察,Tom得知黃 教授生病住院,決定一下飛機就到醫(yī)院看望黃教授。 假設你是黃教授的兒子黃磊,請根據(jù)下面的示意圖 給Tom寫一封電子郵件,告訴他出機場后到達醫(yī)院 的路線。 要求:80詞左右。,：指路,【思路點撥】 稱呼Dear 正文客氣語:Im very happy that youre coming 指路:take a taxi,go down,turn left,go along,turn right, across from 結尾語:I hope to 署名Yours, Huang Lei,【重點詞匯】寫出下列短語 1.通往的路 2.人民醫(yī)院 3.乘出租車 4.沿著走 5.向左轉
22、6.在的對面,turn left,go down/along,take a taxi,Peoples Hospital,the way to,across from,【重點句型】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子 1.我很高興你要來看望我的爸爸。 I am very happy that youre my father. 2.你需要從飛機場乘坐出租車。 You take a taxi from the . 3.沿著第二大街走并且在新街向右轉。 Go the Second Avenue and at the New Street. 4.醫(yī)院就在超市的對面。 The hospital is the supe
23、rmarket. 5.我希望盡快見到你。 I hope .,coming to visit,need to,airport,along,turn right,just across from,to see you soon,【單元參考句型】 【單元參考句型】 Could you please tell me? Excuse me.Do you know? Go to the second floor Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me,Dear Tom, I am very happy that youre coming to visit my fath
24、er.Now let me tell you the way to the Peoples Hospital. You need to take a taxi from the airport.Go down the Long Street and turn left at the zoo.Then go along the Second Avenue and turn right at the New Street.Go down the New Street and turn left at the Hongxing Supermarket.The hospital is just acr
25、oss from the supermarket. I hope to see you soon. Yours, Huang Lei,范文,名師點評 首先,郵件內容符合圖示,能夠根據(jù)方向所示來描寫從機場到人民醫(yī)院的正確路線,內容簡單、明了。再次,文章符合郵件的書寫要求,在開頭和結尾處都運用了很自然的過渡性語言。,與本單元相關的看圖作文常涉及問路和指路。首先,要看清圖片,結合文字提示,了解圖片所要傳達的信息。根據(jù)線路圖示編寫對話或指路的時候,要明確問路人現(xiàn)在所處的地點及其目的地和所要經過的路線。然后,利用所學的相關句型,根據(jù)題目要求編寫對話或者指路。 問路、指路時有時采用書信體或留言條的形式,
26、這時要注意書信和留言條的格式,不要忘記開頭和結尾的禮貌用語,盡量采用所學的問路句型,路線要交代清楚。,寫作指導,常用的指路用語有: Go straight along沿著一直走。 Turn left/right.向左/右拐。 Go past走過 You can take a bus.你可以乘公交車。 Its only five minutes walk.步行才五分鐘。 Its on your left/right.它在你的左/右邊。 You wont miss it.你不會錯過它的。,寫作指導,用所給的選項補全短文 (北京中考)Peter lost his friends book.He fe
27、lt very sad.Kate broke her moms favorite cup.1 She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because were human.And its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont do it on purpose.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpos
28、e.2 So we apologize(道歉). An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mistakes.Its a way to show that well try to do better in future.,用所給的選項補全短文 Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships.When you say “Im sorry”,you probably feel bad because what you did or said
29、hurt another person.3,youre also saying that you respect the other person,and care about his or her feelings.Apologizing shows you have empathy(同感). After apologizing,you might feel a little better.4 When you apologize in a caring way,you might feel good because you are trying to make things right a
30、gain.,【詞匯積累】 purpose目的;目標 respect尊敬;尊重 friendship友誼;友情 caring表示或感到關懷或關心的,A.Then she cried. B.But we feel bad later. C.When you say “ I am sorry” D.And you want to return his book. E.The other person will probably feel better,too.,The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “ Impossible”. -Napoleon 凡是決心取得勝利的人是從來不說“不可能”的。 -拿破侖,
九年級英語全冊 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are課件 （新版）人教新目標版
