2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突擊專題10七選五之記敘文夾敘夾議文含解析

《2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突擊專題10七選五之記敘文夾敘夾議文含解析》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突擊專題10七選五之記敘文夾敘夾議文含解析（14頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、專題10 七選五之記敘文/夾敘夾議文 序號 內(nèi)容 Part 1 題型總覽 題型綜述 技巧點(diǎn)撥 Part 2 真題感悟 真題詳解 強(qiáng)重難詞 析長難句.. Part 3 專題強(qiáng)化 真題自測 新題模擬 Part 1題型總覽 【題型綜述】 七選五要求從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（均為完整的句子）選出五個(gè)能填入文章空處的最佳選項(xiàng)，主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。 七選五記敘文主要介紹人、地點(diǎn)、事件、問題或傾向的特點(diǎn)，語言是是按時(shí)間發(fā)展順序或因果關(guān)系排列的，常用的連接詞有：then, later, after that, soo

2、n, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that 等。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 1. 從意思上判斷 要讀懂空白前后的句子，正確理解了這些句子后，根據(jù)意思的連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。 2. 從詞匯上鎖定線索 做保持對一些線索詞的敏感是非常重要的，要好好關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時(shí)間、年代、地點(diǎn)/名稱等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答

3、案是很有效的方法。 3. 從關(guān)聯(lián)詞作為切入點(diǎn) 文章中和選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線索，在做題時(shí)可將這三個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來。例如，在看到表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞時(shí)，一般表示前后句子的名詞或句意具有同指性；而表示轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系的詞則往往表示前后句子的名詞同指，但句意對立，或褒貶對立或肯否對立;而表示例證關(guān)系的詞則意味著在舉例之前或之后有表述概念或某一觀點(diǎn)的句子，往往會有復(fù)數(shù)名詞出現(xiàn)。以下四類為常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，請大家一定要背熟： 　?。╥）并列與遞進(jìn)：and, or, also，neither…nor…, either…or…, likewise, sim

4、ilarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more 　　（ii）因果：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in tha

5、t, for this reason, of course 　?。╥ii）轉(zhuǎn)折讓步：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of ??????? （ii）時(shí)間順序：afte

6、rwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the meantime, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具體的時(shí)間。 4. 題目即將做完時(shí)，如果有兩個(gè)答案搞不準(zhǔn)，不妨試著把兩個(gè)答案換一下位置，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)換了之后更通順，更符合邏輯，那就意味著滿分到手了。 Part 2真題感悟 Passage 1 【真題詳解】 【2020·浙江卷】 I

7、experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31． His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written

8、 word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 32． I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading open

9、ed new worlds to me. 33． My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 34． I learned

10、a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特點(diǎn)) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. 35．My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season.

11、 My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today. A．I wasn't alone any longer. B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C．I was invited to pla

12、y with another kid. D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F.Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G.My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 【答案】31．G32．D33．A34．F35．E 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者養(yǎng)成幾個(gè)生活習(xí)慣的原因。 3

13、1．設(shè)空在段中，應(yīng)是承前啟后句。根據(jù)后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)提及“his”的身份，即G項(xiàng)中的“My elder brother”，且G項(xiàng)“我哥哥懶得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上啟下的作用。故選G項(xiàng)。故選G項(xiàng)。 32．根據(jù)前句提到“我對文字的愛始于母親每天晚上給我讀故事的時(shí)候”可知，D項(xiàng)“我喜歡書中的彩色照片”和上句構(gòu)成進(jìn)一步說明。同時(shí)D項(xiàng)中的“書”指代上句提到的母親每天給我讀故事的書。D項(xiàng)切題。故選D項(xiàng)

14、。 33．根據(jù)前句提到“閱讀為我打開了新世界”可知，A項(xiàng)“我不在孤獨(dú)”和上句構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)切題。故選A項(xiàng)。 34．根據(jù)前句“當(dāng)我的母親看到我的創(chuàng)作時(shí)，她說我的設(shè)計(jì)很有創(chuàng)意”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“于是，我開始對制造東西產(chǎn)生了長久的興趣”和上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，我正是在聽了母親那句話后才開始了對制造東西產(chǎn)生興趣。F項(xiàng)切題。故選F項(xiàng)。 35．根據(jù)后句“無論天氣或季節(jié)，我的父母都要讓他們的兩個(gè)孩子花時(shí)間在戶外”可知，E項(xiàng)“我很早養(yǎng)成的另一個(gè)習(xí)慣是去戶外”和前句表示因果邏輯。作者有去戶外的習(xí)慣是因?yàn)楹缶涮岬降母改傅挠绊?。E項(xiàng)切題。故選E項(xiàng)。 【強(qiáng)重難詞】 1. loneliness n. 寂寞，孤獨(dú)

15、 2. babysitting n. 當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆 3. typical adj. 典型的；特有的；象征性的 4. chapters n. [語] 章；章節(jié)（chapter的復(fù)數(shù)形式 5. creations n. 創(chuàng)作；創(chuàng)造物（creation的復(fù)數(shù)形式） 6. extend vt. 延伸；擴(kuò)大；推廣；伸出；給予；使竭盡全力； 7. transform vt. 改變，使…變形；轉(zhuǎn)換 | vi. 變換， 8. trait n.特點(diǎn) 【析長難句】 1. My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted 【解析】本句中的 w

16、hat I wanted是賓語從句做make的賓語，且what擔(dān)任的是賓語從句中的賓語。 【譯文】我媽媽也鼓勵我做我想做的。 【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend ti

17、me outside, no matter the weather or season. 【解析】本句中的My parents是主語，made是謂語，it為形式賓語， to spend time outside是真正的賓語，a point 為賓語補(bǔ)足語，,no matter the weather or season是讓步狀語從句。 【譯文】我的父母讓他們的兩個(gè)孩子在戶外度過時(shí)光，無論天氣或季節(jié)。 【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________ __________

18、____________________________________________________________________________ 3. They’re all memories I treasure today. 【解析】本句中的I treasure today是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞all memories。 【譯文】它們都是我今天所珍藏的記憶。 【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________

19、___________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 【真題詳解】 【2019·北京卷】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成)in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the mos

20、t talented individuals._____46_____Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent？ ___47___They focused on football，basketball and baseball. The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the po

21、int where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance. To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to wh

22、ich a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(協(xié)調(diào))their actions.______48______In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while i

23、ndividual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. Youn

24、g children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”___49___ Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比賽)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less forc

25、e. ___50___.An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well. A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent. B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers'

26、attention. D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship. E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world. F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from

27、football and basketball. 【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了建立一支最佳陣容球隊(duì)比簡單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復(fù)雜得多。一支一流球隊(duì)可能需要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些優(yōu)雅量的普通球員。 46.B【解析】上文說“大多數(shù)人相信建立一個(gè)偉大團(tuán)隊(duì)的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天賦的人個(gè)人”。下文說“公司花費(fèi)數(shù)百萬雇傭頂級商業(yè)人士。”該空承上啟下，也是在舉例，B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動隊(duì)老板花費(fèi)數(shù)百萬美元吸引頂尖人才?！鼻蓄}，故選B。 47.E【解析】下文說“他們專注于足球、籃球和籃球。結(jié)果有好有壞?！痹摽找鱿挛模珽選項(xiàng)“最近的幾項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了體育世界中人才的作用?！?/p>

28、切題，故選E。 48.G【解析】上文說“為了解釋這一現(xiàn)象，研究人員探索了一場好的表現(xiàn)要求隊(duì)員們協(xié)調(diào)他們行動的程度”，下文說明了研究結(jié)果，該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的相互依賴性使棒球區(qū)別于足球和籃球。”切題，故選G。 49.D【解析】上文說了“一個(gè)球星為了個(gè)人得分，而影響團(tuán)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)”，該空承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“球星顯然沒有遵守運(yùn)動員精神的基本原則”切題，故選D。 50.F【解析】下文說“一支一流球隊(duì)可能需要一種平衡——不僅僅是最好球員，也需要一些優(yōu)雅量的普通球員。”該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“建立一支最佳陣容球隊(duì)比簡單地雇傭最優(yōu)秀的人才要復(fù)雜得多?！鼻蓄}，故選F。 【強(qiáng)重難詞】 1. acc

29、omplish vt. 完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到 2. Talented adj. 有才能的；多才的 3. Individuals n.個(gè)體；單個(gè)人 4. additional adj. 附加的，額外的 5. Interdependence n. 互相依賴 【析長難句】 1.Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort. 【解析】句中的that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語從句，表語從句里面又含有一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 【譯文】另

30、一種可能是，當(dāng)一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中有很多有天賦的球員時(shí)，有些球員可能會不那么努力。 【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ .2. If a basketball star is. for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he m

31、ay take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. 【解析】句中的if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句， for example是插入語，he may take a shot himself 是整個(gè)句子的主句，而when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，affecting the team's performance.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做結(jié)果狀語。 【譯文】如果一個(gè)籃球明星。例如，為了獲得較高的個(gè)人得分，他可能會把球傳給隊(duì)友的情況下，自己投籃，這

32、是比較好的，這會影響球隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)。 【仿寫】_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ Part 3專題強(qiáng)化 Passage 1【真題自測】 【2018·全國III】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Before there was the

33、written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between. ___36___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time. “I

34、adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful. ____37____It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social

35、 life." ___38___"I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _____39_____” So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Danc

36、e, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.____40____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive." A. So why do we dance? B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere. C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older s

37、tudents say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】本文為記敘文。文章主要介紹了跳舞的好處。 36. 根據(jù)后文We dance from Flor

38、ida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. 等可知，這里是說在美國到處有人跳舞，從佛羅里達(dá)到阿拉斯加，從北到南等，故選B。 37. 根據(jù)前文舞蹈課為各個(gè)年齡階段的人架起了橋梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根據(jù)后句it’s great to watch them，根據(jù)人稱可知是在談?wù)撍麄?，所以D和F符合，再根據(jù)本段最后一句可知，此段主要介紹了跳舞對他們的好處，故選D。 38. 根據(jù)第四段后句，是

39、通過舉例介紹人們跳舞的原因，故選A。 39. 根據(jù)前句they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile, 所以他們的心情徹底改變，故選F。 40. 根據(jù)文章前后句可知，此處人稱為第一人稱，所以E符合語境，作者結(jié)合自己的跳舞經(jīng)歷介紹了跳舞給自己帶來的好處。 Passage 2【真題自測】 【2017·新課標(biāo)I】 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be

40、 spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pion

41、eer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning. I was,

42、nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently,

43、we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to na

44、ture. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This?time?there?was?no?tent. B．Things?are?going?to?be?improved. C．The?trip?they?took?me?on?was?a?rough?one. D．I?was?to?learn?a?lot?about?camping?since?then,?however. E．I?must?say?that?I?have?certainly?come?to?enjoy?camping. F. After the tri

45、p, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了三年前，作者對露營一無所知，也不認(rèn)為自己會喜歡露營。然而后來有過幾次露營的經(jīng)歷，作者和他的家人開始愛上了露營，甚至為露營購買了設(shè)備齊全的房車。作者認(rèn)為露營是回歸大自然的一個(gè)方式，也建議讀者找到適合自己的回歸自然的方式。 36．D【解析】考查上下文的語境理解。根據(jù)前文可知，三年前作者認(rèn)為露營和自己無關(guān)，而后文中表明作者熱愛露營。暗示此

46、處作者對待露營的情感態(tài)度應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)變。D選項(xiàng)中的however就起到了很好的轉(zhuǎn)折作用。其次，If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping暗示作者態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變就在三年前，D選項(xiàng)中的since then“自從那時(shí)候起”，和前文時(shí)間吻合。故選D。 37.C 【解析】根據(jù)后文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and us

47、e the bathroom可知作者第一次露營條件很艱苦，C選項(xiàng)The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了這一點(diǎn)，符合語境。故選C。 38.A【解析】根據(jù)前文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露營時(shí)住帳篷，露天生火做飯，走很遠(yuǎn)的距離去洗澡上廁所，條件很艱苦。而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper wi

48、th comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 說明作者第二次露營有床有空調(diào)。A選項(xiàng)This time there was no tent“這次沒有帳篷了”暗示作者進(jìn)行了第二次露營，而且條件比較好，符合語境。故選A。 39.F 【解析】根據(jù)后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerato

49、r. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家為了露營買了房車，里面設(shè)備齊全。既然花了這么大精力，說明作者一家人是喜歡露營的。F選項(xiàng)After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping“那次露營之后，我的家人開始對它感興趣”符合語境，故選F。 40.E 【解析】根據(jù)后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommen

50、d that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每個(gè)人能找到適合自己的回歸自然的方法，而根據(jù)前文可知作者回歸自然的方式就是露營。E選項(xiàng)I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.“我必須得承認(rèn)我真的開始享受露營”既是對文章第一段中作者態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的一個(gè)總結(jié)，也很好的銜接了后文。故選E。 Passage 3【新題模擬】 （2020·廣州市·廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三月考） If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most

51、of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1． The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2． We slept in

52、a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going o

53、n another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3． Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 4． We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer co

54、mplete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 5． It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．

55、This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G.Ther

56、e was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5.E 【分析】 本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己近三年來逐漸改變了對野營的看法，從以前對野營活動嗤之以鼻，經(jīng)過幾次野營后慢慢喜歡上了野營，最后表達(dá)野營將逐漸成為人類回歸自然的很好方式，建議人們找到屬于自己的方式。 1．上文 They had nothing in common with me 說明作者原來認(rèn)為他不會成為野營者．而下文主要描述的是"我"從最開始進(jìn)行"rough travel"到有了"pop-up campe

57、r"再到有了 trailer 的過程，在這過程中作者對野營的愛好逐步增加，對野營的相關(guān)知識也在逐步增長，上下文呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系．D項(xiàng)意為"然而在那之后我將會學(xué)到關(guān)于野營的很多知識"，起到轉(zhuǎn)折作用，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為D。 2．由下文 We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，"我"的野營條件非常艱苦．C項(xiàng)意為"他們帶我去的旅途非常艱苦"，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為C。 3．由下文 Instead

58、，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格處是與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折的內(nèi)容，而"我"此次旅行用了展開式營房．A項(xiàng)意為"這一次沒有帳篷"，與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境．故正確答案為A。 4．由第三段第一句 going on another fun-filled holiday 可知，"我"對這次旅行非常滿意，而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知，"我們"都愛上了野營．F項(xiàng)意為"從這里旅行后，我全家都對野營產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣"，承上啟下，符合語境．故正確答案為F。

59、 5．由下文 sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature 可知，"我"希望每個(gè)人都能找到回歸自然，也就是野營的個(gè)性化選擇．形成這一觀點(diǎn)的前提是"我"自己已經(jīng)愛上了野營．E項(xiàng)意為"我必須承認(rèn)我已經(jīng)開始享受野營了"，引出下文，符合語境．故正確答案為E。 Passage 4【新題模擬】 （2021·吉林長春市·高一期末） My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she

60、works hard.6．Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.7．She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent

61、 quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 8．Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be bus

62、y all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 9．She just eats a plain meal outside when she

63、is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints. Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. My mother has been teaching math

64、at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to What a piece of good advice this is! 10．This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.? A．As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. B．She enjoys list

65、ening to classic music. C．She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. D．She loves her students and cares for them. E.My mother is hard-working and never wastes money. F.Can you tell us something about your mother? G.I never forget it and always bear it in my mind. 【答案】 6．A 7．D 8．E

66、 9．C 10．G 【分析】 本文為記敘文。本文介紹了媽媽的性格特點(diǎn)，作為老師她工作努力，作為媽媽她能夠用心照顧家庭，教育孩子，給孩子樹立良好的榜樣。 6．考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句“As a teacher, she works hard”可知，作為老師她非常的努力工作，可知接下來應(yīng)該描述作為媽媽，她的做法。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.）符合上下文，故選A。 7．考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句“She treats them with patience and teaches them well” 她非常耐心的對待學(xué)生們教他們教的非常的好。可知她對待學(xué)生的情況，故D項(xiàng)（She loves her students and cares for them）符合上下文的語境。故選D。 8．考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文“she sets about doing housework, sweeping the livin