湖北省2013年高考英語二輪復(fù)習 專題升級訓練卷三 形容詞和副詞介詞和介詞短語

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1、2013年高考第二輪復(fù)習英語湖北版 專題升級訓練三　形容詞和副詞、介詞和介詞短語 一、多項選擇 1．(2012湖北襄陽三月調(diào)研)According to the regulations of our company，everybody is to be taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a ______ member of staff. A．permanent B．instant C．temporary D．consistent 2．(2012湖北襄陽十二月調(diào)研)

2、Generation Show is very ______ with people of all ages，who like its content and style. A．familiar B．peculiar C．particular D．popular 3．(2012武漢武昌一月調(diào)研)Millions of people were extremely sad with the death of Steven Jobs，who is ______ recognized as a pioneer of the personal computer era.

3、 A．eventually B．constantly C．widely D．totally 4．E-mails，though ______ exposed to misleading information，are considered far more convenient than traditional letters. A．occasionally B．especially C．originally D．naturally 5．(2012湖北七市聯(lián)考)Her adaptable mind is always open to n

4、ew knowledge and ______of others' viewpoints，which makes her popular with her colleagues. A．particular B．tolerant C．jealous D．a(chǎn)mbitious 6．(2012湖北八校一次聯(lián)考)I'm terribly sorry to have caused you pain.But it was ______ done.Will you be so generous as to forgive me? A．unconsciously B．

5、unwillingly C．sincerely D．normally 7．(2012武漢武昌一月調(diào)研)There are too many cars on the roads.I think there should be ______ restrictions on car numbers. A．major B．a(chǎn)cute C．secure D．tight 8．I think you should go back to your ______ plan，which is much more practical than the present

6、 one. A．random B．original C．a(chǎn)bstract D．ridiculous 9．(2012武漢二月調(diào)研)Learning from ______ mistakes can help up stay cautious and make informed decisions in the days to come. A．previous B．serious C．common D．stupid 10．(2012武漢四月調(diào)研)Due to the fact that the operating system is

7、not ______ enough，Windows 7 is not very popular with the computer fans. A．easy B．stable C．firm D．smooth 11．(2012湖北八市三月聯(lián)考) In the traditional Spring Festival travel peak this year，almost all the cities adopted ______ measures to smooth the heavy traffic. A．contemporary B．tempor

8、ary C．contradictory D．compulsory 12．(2012武漢二月調(diào)研)However weak we are，we can still do something against the powerful nature so long as we are ______prepared. A．specially B．a(chǎn)dequately C．physically D．equally 13．(2012湖北八市三月聯(lián)考)The heating system will operate ______ so that the norma

9、l temperature will keep up. A．illegally B．a(chǎn)utomatically C．normally D．effectively 14．(2012武漢五月供題二)Today they usually publish the results of their research only if they are positive，but if there is more data about negative results，scientists are less likely to repeat experiments ______

10、. A．successfully B．needlessly C．nervously D．fortunately 15．(2012武漢五月供題三)We want the best for each individual child with ______ consideration for the interests of the other children. A．due B．vital C．a(chǎn)ctual D．concrete 16．(2012武漢武昌五月調(diào)研)Many doctors complain that they don

11、't have ______ working hours，for they have to wait for patients all day long in the hospital. A．particular B．specific C．flexible D．a(chǎn)dequate 17．(2012武漢五月模擬)The concerned public are appealing to the government to carry out ______ punishment for breaking food safety laws. A．unusual

12、 B．cruel C．rare D．severe 18．(2012湖北八校二次聯(lián)考)The family were enjoying their dinner，so I was wondering if I had arrived at a/an ______ time. A．a(chǎn)wkward B．prosperous C．flexible D．particular 19．(2012華中師大一附中五月模擬)Children who are spoiled by their parents are much more ______ than

13、others.They are more likely to fight with their fellows for toys and candies. A．pessimistic B．a(chǎn)ctive C．a(chǎn)ggressive D．sensitive 20．(2012武漢武昌五月調(diào)研)I am trying to do what is best，but ______ I've got to consider the cost，which is of great importance. A．equally B．eventually C．nat

14、urally D．evidently 21．(2012湖北孝感一次統(tǒng)考)—What did he say ______ his stupid behavior? —He admitted having made a serious mistake. A．in explanation of B．in favour of C．in case of D．in fear of 22．(2012華中師大一附中期中)Several lawyers volunteer to speak ______ a 15-year-old boy who might be i

15、n trouble just because he helped a lady after she was knocked down by a motorcycle. A．a(chǎn)t the mercy of B．in terms of C．in relation to D．on behalf of 23．(2012湖北天門中學期末)China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed

16、 countries to support them______technology and finance. A．in terms of B．in spite of C．in need of D．in search of 24．(2012湖北黃岡中學期中)A large crowd surrounding the vehicle，on top of which was Gaddafi's bloodied body，jumped and sang，“The blood of the martyrs(烈士) will not go ______.” A．in t

17、otal B．in vain C．in return D．in reality 25．(2012湖北黃岡中學五月模擬)Participants in the program were 32 students identified ______ individual intelligence tests，group achievement test scores in math and science，and student interviews. A．on the basis of B．in the course of C．in the shape

18、of D．in the name of 26．(2012湖北荊門鐘祥一中五月適應(yīng))The bargain they reached with their employers was to reduce their wage demand and accept a shorter working week______. A．in return B．in all C．in reality D．in turn 27．(2012湖北孝感漢川一中二月調(diào)研)We have to give the users something new ______ what we

19、've already offered，which is the only way to broaden the appeal of the website. A．in exchange for B．regardless of C．in addition to D．a(chǎn)ccording to 28．(2012武漢五月供題三)A short man appeared suddenly in the doorway，and Dave had to pull up ______ so as to avoid bumping into him. A．merely

20、 B．sharply C．shortly D．desperately 29．(2012武漢五月模擬)The lights in the front of the car will come on ______ when the light falls below a certain level. A．a(chǎn)utomatically B．naturally C．properly D．a(chǎn)ctually 30．(2012湖北襄陽五中二次適應(yīng))______ the law，stealing is an offence，no matter what the

21、 motivation is，and should be punished. A．In the form of B．In spite of C．In favor of D．In the eyes of 二、完形填空 (2012北京高考) Inspiration “Mama，when I grow up，I'm going to be one of those！” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time

22、that my __31__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As I grew older and was __32__ to more，my interests in the world of dance __33__ varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a __34__ in the company never left me.In the summer of 2005 when I was 1

23、8，I received the phone call which made that dream a __35__：I became a member of the company __36__ back to 1925. As I look back on that day now，it surely __37__ any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __38__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排練) on my first day.I ne

24、ver actually __39__ to get the job.After being offered the position，I was completely __40__.I remember shaking with excitement. Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance，it did not come without its fair share of __41__.Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，I found it

25、 vital to __42__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme __43__ to detail (細節(jié)) and stress on practice that set us __44__.To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __45__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day，I discovered a new __46__ of the word

26、s “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __47__ were pushed much further than I thought __48__.I learned to make each performance better than the last. Today，when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __49__ of being a part of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I s

27、ee a __50__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow — and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 31．A.hobby　　 B．plan C．dream　　 D．word 32．A connected B．expanded C．exposed D．extended 33．A.rarely B．cert

28、ainly C．probably D．consistently 34．A.director B．trainer C．leader D．dancer 35．A.symbol B．memory C．truth D．reality 36．A.bouncing B．dating C．turning D．tracking 37．A.lacks B．a(chǎn)dds C．makes D．brings 38．A.while B．since C．until D．when 39．A.cared B．expected C．

29、asked D．decided 40．A.motivated B．relaxed C．convinced D．a(chǎn)stonished 41．A.challenges B．profits C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．a(chǎn)dventures 42．A.put B．mix C．build D．pick 43．A.attention B．a(chǎn)ssociation C．a(chǎn)ttraction D．a(chǎn)daptation 44．A.apart B．a(chǎn)side C．off D．back 45．A.over B．by

30、 C．with D．beyond 46．A.function B．meaning C．expression D．usage 47．A.boundaries B．problems C．barriers D．efforts 48．A.necessary B．perfect C．proper D．possible 49．A.talent B．honor C．potential D．responsibility 50．A.victory B．trend C．tradition D．desire 參考答案 專題升級訓練

31、三　形容詞和副詞、介詞和介詞短語 一、多項選擇 1．A　句意：根據(jù)我們公司的規(guī)定，在被接受為正式員工之前每個人都要進行為期三個月的培訓。permanent“永久的，固定不變的”；instant“立刻的，立即的”；temporary“臨時的，暫時的”；consistent“一致的，連貫的”。 2．D　句意：《年代秀》深受各年齡層人的歡迎，他們喜歡它的內(nèi)容和風格。familiar“熟悉的”；peculiar“奇怪的，古怪的”；particular“挑剔的”；popular“流行的，受歡迎的”。 3．C　句意：數(shù)以百萬計的人為喬布斯這個被公認為個人電腦時代先驅(qū)的死亡而非常悲傷。eventua

32、lly“最后，終于”；constantly“不斷地，時常地”；widely“廣泛地”；totally“全部地，完全地”。 4．A　句意：盡管時不時會收到一些垃圾信息，但與傳統(tǒng)書信相比，電子郵件要方便得多。 occasionally“時而，不時地，偶爾地”；especially“尤其地，特別地” ；originally“最初地，原來地”；naturally“自然地，天然地”。 5．B　句意：她開放的思想總是能接受新知識并對他人的觀點持包容態(tài)度，這使得她深受同事的歡迎。particular“苛求的， 挑剔的”；tolerant“忍受的， 容忍的”；jealous“妒忌的”；ambitious

33、“有雄心的， 野心勃勃的”。 6．A　句意：我很抱歉讓你如此痛苦，但我真的無意這樣做，你能大人不記小人過嗎？unconsciously“無意識地，不知道地”；unwillingly“不情愿地，勉強地”；sincerely“真誠地，由衷地”；normally“正常地”。 7．D　句意：路上車太多，我認為應(yīng)該嚴格限制汽車車牌號的發(fā)放。major“主要的”；acute“敏銳的”；secure“安全的”；tight“嚴格的，嚴厲的，緊的”。 8．B　句意：我認為你應(yīng)該回歸你最初的計劃，它比現(xiàn)在的這個要更可行一些。random“隨便的，任意的”；original“最初的，本來的”；abstract

34、“抽象的，深奧的”；ridiculous“可笑的， 荒謬的”。 9．A　句意：從以前的錯誤中吸取教訓有助于保持冷靜并在以后作出明智的決定。previous“以前的，早先的”；serious“嚴肅地，嚴格的”；common“普通的”；stupid“愚蠢的”。 10．B　句意：由于操作系統(tǒng)不是很穩(wěn)定，所以Windows 7并不受電腦發(fā)燒友的歡迎。 easy“容易的”；stable“穩(wěn)定的”；firm“堅定地”；smooth“平滑的，順利的”。 11．B　句意：在今年的春運高峰，幾乎所有的城市都采取了應(yīng)急措施來緩和擁擠的交通。contemporary“當代的”；temporary“臨時的，暫

35、時的”；contradictory“矛盾的，對立的”；compulsory“強制的，義務(wù)的”。 12．B　句意：無論我們多么弱小，只要我們準備充分，我們?nèi)匀豢梢栽谂c強有力的自然作斗爭時有所作為。specially“特別地”；adequately“充分地，足夠地”；physically“實際地，現(xiàn)實地”；equally“平等地，公平地”。 13．B　句意：供暖系統(tǒng)會自動運行從而使正常的溫度繼續(xù)保持。illegally“不法地，非法地”；automatically“自動地”；normally“正常地”；effectively“有效地”。 14．B　句意：現(xiàn)在科學家一般只會發(fā)表正面結(jié)果，而如果

36、失敗的數(shù)據(jù)不斷增加的話，科學家就不大可能一遍遍地做無用功了。successfully“成功地”；needlessly“不必要地，可避免地”；nervously“焦慮地，擔憂地”；fortunately“幸運地”。 15．A　句意：我們想給每一個孩子最好的同時也適當考慮其他孩子的興趣。due“適當?shù)?，合適的”；vital“至關(guān)重要的，必不可少的”；actual“事實上，實際的”；concrete“具體的”。 16．C　句意：許多醫(yī)生抱怨他們沒有彈性工作時間，因為他們不得不一整天待在醫(yī)院里等病人們來就醫(yī)。particular“尤其，特別”；specific“特殊的，專門的”；flexible“

37、靈活的，有彈性的”；adequate“充分的，足夠的”。 17．D　句意：不安的公眾正呼吁政府對違反食品安全法的人給予嚴懲。severe“嚴厲的，嚴格的”；unusual“非同尋常的”；cruel“殘忍的”；rare“稀有的”。 18．A　句意：這家人正在享用他們的晚餐，所以我想我來得真不是時候。awkward“不合適的， 尷尬的”；prosperous“興旺的，繁榮的，昌盛的”；flexible“靈活的，有彈性的”；particular“挑剔的，特別的”。 19．C　句意：那些被父母寵壞了的孩子比其他孩子更好斗。他們更有可能會為玩具和糖果同伙伴們打架。pessimistic“悲觀的”；

38、active“活潑的”；aggressive“好斗的，侵略性的”；sensitive“敏感的”。 20．A　句意：我正試圖做到最好，但我同樣要考慮到花費，這也很重要。equally“同樣地，相同地”；eventually“最后，終于”；naturally“自然地，天然地”；evidently“顯然地，明顯地”。 21．A　句意：——他對他的愚蠢行為作何解釋？——他承認自己犯了一個嚴重的錯誤。in explanation of“作為解釋”；in favour of“支持”；in case of“假使”；in fear of“害怕，擔心”。 22．D　句意：這個十五歲的男孩僅僅因為幫了一位被

39、摩托車撞倒的女士就陷入了麻煩之中，幾名律師志愿者愿意代表他作辯護。at the mercy of“任由……擺布”；in terms of“就……而言，在……方面”；in relation to“關(guān)于，考慮到”；on behalf of“代表”。 23．A　句意：中國理解發(fā)展中國家在氣候變化這一問題上所面臨的形勢和需要，并呼吁發(fā)達國家從技術(shù)和資金方面給予它們支持。in terms of“就……而言，在……方面”；in spite of“不管，不顧”；in need of“需要，缺少”；in search of“尋找”。 24．B　句意：大批人群圍繞著頂部載著卡扎菲血淋淋尸體的車輛跳著，唱著“

40、烈士的鮮血將不會白流”。in total“總計，總共”；in vain“白費，徒勞”；in return“作為回報”；in reality“實際上，事實上”。 25．A　句意：這個項目的參與者是以其各自的智力測試成績，數(shù)學和科學兩科的綜合測試成績和面試成績?yōu)橐罁?jù)確定下來的32名學生。on the basis of“根據(jù)，在……的基礎(chǔ)上”；in the course of“在……期間，在……過程中”；in the shape of“以……的形狀，呈現(xiàn)出……的形狀”；in the name of“以……的名義”。 26．A　句意：他們同老板達成降低工資的協(xié)議的條件是減少工作時間。in retu

41、rn“作為回報”；in all“總共，總計”；in reality“實際上，事實上”；in turn“反過來，依次，輪流”。 27．C　句意：除了我們已經(jīng)提供給使用者的之外，我們還不得不創(chuàng)造出一些新的東西，這是增強網(wǎng)絡(luò)吸引力的唯一途徑。in exchange for“作為交換”；regardless of“不管，不顧”；in addition to“除……之外”；according to“根據(jù)”。 28．B　句意：一個矮個子男人突然出現(xiàn)在門口，戴夫不得不緊急剎車以免撞上他。merely“僅僅”；sharply“突然地，猛烈地”；shortly“立刻，馬上”；desperately“拼命地，

42、絕望地，不顧一切地”。 29．A　句意：當光線下降到一定程度時，這輛汽車前方的燈就會自動點亮。automatically“自動的，自然而然的”；naturally“自然的，天然的”；properly“正確的，恰當?shù)摹?；actually“實際上，事實上”。 30．D　句意：依據(jù)法律，盜竊就是一種犯罪，無論動機是什么，都將受到懲罰。in the form of“以某種形式”；in spite of“不顧，不管”；in favor of“支持，贊成”；in the eyes of“在……看來，在……眼中”。 二、完形填空 31．C　根據(jù)第一句和第二句可知作者長大以后想要成為一名舞蹈演員，且根

43、據(jù)下文“that little girl's dream” 可知此處選C項。 32．C　隨著年齡的增長，接觸的也越多。be exposed to...“暴露于……，接觸”；be connected to...“與……連接”；expand“擴大”；extend“延伸”。 33．B　由于接觸的多，因此對舞蹈的興趣自然是有了改變，故用certainly。 34．D　根據(jù)文章開頭可知，作者的夢想是成為一名舞蹈演員，故選D項。 35．D　根據(jù)下文作者成為公司的一員可知，作者的夢想實現(xiàn)了。reality“現(xiàn)實”，與夢想相對；truth強調(diào)“真理，真相”。 36．B　date back to 意為

44、“可追溯到，在……時候開始的”，故選B項。 37．A　根據(jù)下文disbelief可知作者認為自己當時缺乏現(xiàn)實感，故用lack“缺乏”。add“增加”；bring“帶來”；make“做”。 38．C　直到排練了一半的時候作者才相信自己被錄取了。until“直到……”。 39．B　根據(jù)下文作者很吃驚及興奮地顫抖可知，作者從來沒有真正期望自己會得到這份工作，故選B項。 40．D　參照39題解析。motivate“使有動機”；relax“使放松”；convince“使相信”；astonish“使吃驚”。 41．A　該句是本段的中心句。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知作者在排練的過程中面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，故選A

45、項，表示機遇與挑戰(zhàn)共存。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；profit“利益，利潤”；advantage“優(yōu)點，好處”；adventure“冒險”。 42．D　作者發(fā)現(xiàn)迅速掌握舞蹈動作是很重要的。pick up“撿起，學習，掌握”；put up“張貼，舉起”；mix up“混合”；build up“建立”。 43．A　根據(jù)前文作者的感受和發(fā)現(xiàn)可知此處應(yīng)是對細節(jié)的極致關(guān)注，故選A項。attention“關(guān)注，注意”；association“聯(lián)系”；attraction“吸引”；adaptation“改編，適應(yīng)”。 44．A　根據(jù)前文作者對細節(jié)很關(guān)注及重視練習可知這使得作者很突出，故選A項。set

46、...apart“使……突出”；set aside“留出，把……放在一邊”；set off“動身，啟程”；set back“使退步，阻礙，(把鐘)往回撥”。 45．C　本句主要敘述的是作者緊張的生活，不僅要進行大運動量的訓練而且每天的演出要多達五次，故選C項。 46．B　經(jīng)歷了這么多之后作者理解了“艱苦工作”的意義。meaning“意義”；function“功能，作用”；expression“表情”；usage“用法”。 47．A　根據(jù)下文作者使她的表現(xiàn)總比上一次要好可知作者的體能極限超過其原來認為可能達到的水平。boundary“極限”；problem“問題”；barrier“障礙”；effort“努力”。 48．D　參照47題解析。 49．B　作者有幸成為這個公司的一部分，不僅僅是作為一個成員而且還是一個舞蹈隊長。have the honor of“有幸……”；talent“才能，才干”；potential“潛力”；responsibility“責任”。 50．C　本句點明了全文的中心：公司的傳統(tǒng)就是它不僅鼓勵小女孩一代，使一個優(yōu)秀的公司不斷地成長進步，而且每天鼓勵著人們?nèi)プ分鹚麄兊膲粝?，故選C項。