2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練 完型填空(2 )
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1、2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練:完型填空(2 ) A Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could__1__play basketball. I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I've had a basketball__2__I was a child. At
2、 first, I could play freely because no one__3__when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball. At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were__4__allowed to play volleyball or badminton. My parents did not__
3、5__me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said.__6__when I went to play basketball with my friends, boys__7__at me on the court as if I were an alien. I was feeling__8__and had lost hope of playing basketball.__9__, something changed the first day of high school. I made
4、 some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They__10__me to get back on the court. One of them told me with a smile, “Go your own__11__; let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about__12__with me almost every day. I w
5、as inspired by them. Confidence and passion__13__to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can,__14__for me, even the sky is boundless (無限的). Basketball has become an important part of my__15__. I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day.
6、Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also__16__a lot. I've heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV. I have__17__to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an__18__. After that, just be con
7、fident and__19__going. Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later. I love the motto of the NBA. It can__20__my strong feelings for basketball, “I love this game!” 1.A.ever B.often C.never D.a(chǎn)lways 答案:C 上文silently watch和really envied暗示了該空應(yīng)填never。下文介紹的成長過程中“我”無法享受對(duì)籃球的愛也是選擇線索。 2.A.when
8、 B.before C.a(chǎn)fter D.since 答案:D 主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),推知選since。 3.A.struggled B.cared C.enjoyed D.joined 答案:B 一開始“我”可以自由打籃球,因?yàn)槲抑皇莻€(gè)小孩,沒有人會(huì)介意。 4.A.only B.a(chǎn)lmost C.hardly D.not 答案:A 與上文it was always the boys who played basketball形成對(duì)照,應(yīng)填only,表示人們對(duì)男
9、女生學(xué)?;顒?dòng)的性別刻板化印象。 5.A.encourage B.a(chǎn)gree C.let D.permit 答案:C 在家里父母也不讓“我”打籃球。A項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì)。 6.A.Still B.Yet C.Just D.Even 答案:D even“甚至”。見下題解釋。 7.A.looked B.glared C.glanced D.stared 答案:D 甚至當(dāng)“我”去和朋友們打籃球時(shí),男孩們也盯著“我”看(不理解),就好像“我”是個(gè)外星人似的。
10、用stare at表示“盯著”。glare指“怒視”,不妥。glance指“瞥一眼”。根據(jù)語境,文中要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是其他男孩不解地盯著自己。 8.A.up B.down C.excited D.satisfied 答案:B 學(xué)校不準(zhǔn)、家庭不讓、男孩不理解使“我”打籃球的夢(mèng)想根本無法實(shí)現(xiàn),“我”感到心情沮喪。feel down引申為“感覺沮喪的”。 9.A.Unluckily B.Naturally C.Unexpectedly D.Clearly 答案:C 下文交代“我”新交的朋友鼓勵(lì)“我”重新回到籃球場(chǎng),這一
11、轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)在當(dāng)時(shí)是無法預(yù)料的,故填unexpectedly。 10.A.encouraged B.forbade C.ensured D.explored 答案:A 她們鼓勵(lì)“我”回到籃球場(chǎng)。 11.A.effort B.way C.business D.direction 答案:B 走你自己的路,讓別人去說吧。 12.A.basketball B.sports C.interests D.dreams 答案:A 本文話題是籃球與女生,因此該空應(yīng)填basketball。 13.A.
12、stuck B.referred C.turned D.returned 答案:D 在朋友們的鼓勵(lì)與引導(dǎo)下,自信、激情又回到“我”心中。 14.A.but B.though C.a(chǎn)nd D.however 答案:C 前后是并列關(guān)系。 15.A.wish B.life C.work D.study 答案:B 籃球已變成“我”生命的一部分。 16.A.experience B.grow C.learn D.
13、play 答案:C 通過籃球,我不但感到幸福、自信,而且還學(xué)到很多東西。 17.A.come B.turned C.refused D.happened 答案:A “我”逐漸意識(shí)到生活就像打籃球。 18.A.idea B.a(chǎn)im C.opinion D.effort 答案:B aim“目標(biāo)”。 19.A.insist B.remain C.keep D.last 答案:C 你首先應(yīng)該有一個(gè)目標(biāo),然后應(yīng)自信,并且不停地走下去。 20.A.inform
14、 B.express C.ignore D.connect 答案:B 這個(gè)格言能夠表達(dá)“我”對(duì)籃球的強(qiáng)烈感情。 B (2014·棗莊高一質(zhì)檢) Computer hackers (黑客) have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus (病毒) can __1__ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security (安全) experts __2__. It might __3__ the
15、White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company or it could simply eat into the phone's operating software, turning it __4__ and erasing your personal information. Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners __5__ in Japan and Europe. Ari Hypponen,
16、chief technical officer of a computer security in Finland, said a virus can get your __6__ and send them elsewhere. And it can record your __7__. Mobiles are now able to surf the Net, send email and __8__ software, so they are an easy __9__ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers ove
17、r the last decade. “It's technically __10__ now”, said Stephen Trilling, director of research at anti-virus __11__ maker Symantec Corp based in the US. “If the phone is connected to the __12__, it can be used to transmit threats and __13__ targets (目標(biāo)), just as any computer can.” In Japan, if you o
18、pened a certain email message __14__ your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly __15__ the national emergency number. So phone operators had to __16__ emergency calls until the bug was __17__. In Europe, mobile's short message service, __18__ SMS, has been used to send codes that could dam
19、age phones. Mobile users can __19__ viruses, of course, by sticking to (堅(jiān)持) their traditional phones __20__ Web links, some experts said. 1.A.get B.force C.make D.damage 答案:C 從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)來看,get/force要用帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,而damage的含義與上下文不吻合。本句應(yīng)用make sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 2.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say 答案:D 及物動(dòng)詞say,
20、前面的內(nèi)容是它的賓語。speak常接語言作賓語;talk是不及物動(dòng)詞,不直接接賓語;tell應(yīng)接雙賓語。 3.A.lead B.cause C.control D.call 答案:D 從下文可知,這里用call,指手機(jī)感染病毒后亂打電話,它可能會(huì)給白宮或警察打電話。 4.A.off B.out C.down D.on 答案:A 前面有operating, eat into等詞表明在手機(jī)處于工作狀態(tài)時(shí)攻入,關(guān)閉你的手機(jī),清除其中的個(gè)人信息。 5.A.interested B.a(chǎn)ngry C.excited D.terrified 答案:B 使用手機(jī)時(shí)手機(jī)感染這樣的病毒,會(huì)引起諸
21、多不便,這讓手機(jī)用戶覺得生氣。 6.A.messages B.passages C.news D.information 答案:A news和information是不可數(shù)名詞,由后面的代詞them排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng);passage的含義是“通道,一段”,不合題意;message是可數(shù)名詞,含義是“信息”,符合文意。 7.A.voice B.passwords C.music D.a(chǎn)ddress 答案:B 本句大意是“病毒會(huì)到處散發(fā)你手機(jī)上的信息,還會(huì)記下你的密碼”。 8.A.make B.destroy C.download D.develop 答案:C 上下文講述手機(jī)病毒,而
22、這里講的是手機(jī)的功能,它能上網(wǎng),發(fā)郵件,還能下載而不是毀壞或制作軟件等。 9.A.job B.task C.work D.target 答案:D 正是由于手機(jī)有上述功能,才容易成為黑客的攻擊目標(biāo)。本題由第13空后的targets得出答案。 10.A.impossible B.possible C.useful D.valuable 答案:B it指上文所講的事,手機(jī)受電腦病毒攻擊這件事從技術(shù)角度講是可能的。 11.A.hardware B.software C.computer D.equipment 答案:B 既然是anti-virus,當(dāng)然是“殺毒軟件”,即選擇softw
23、are。 12.A.computer B.television C.Internet D.radio 答案:C “如果電話上網(wǎng)就會(huì)和電腦一樣”,與本文最后一句“電話不和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接”形成對(duì)比與呼應(yīng)。 13.A.strike B.visit C.a(chǎn)sk D.a(chǎn)ttack 答案:D 攻擊目標(biāo),這里和上文第9空形成呼應(yīng), 因此應(yīng)用attack (攻擊),而不用strike(打擊);visit(參觀)和ask(問)。 14.A.in B.by C.on D.with 答案:C “在”手機(jī)上的信息、電視畫面等都用介詞on。 15.A.send B.dial C.count D.pres
24、s 答案:B 表示“撥打電話”,指手機(jī)受到病毒襲擊后就會(huì)不斷撥打國家急救電話。dial的含義是“撥打電話”,而send是“發(fā)送”;count 是“數(shù)”;press是“按”,均不合文意。 16.A.receive B.ban C.stop D.prevent 答案:C 這種情況下急救中心的接線員就只好關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)以免受到干擾,因此用stop(停止)。receive表示“接到”;ban表示“禁止”;prevent表示“阻止”。 17.A.removed B.cleaned C.called D.cleared 答案:D 直到這令人討厭的病毒被清除掉,動(dòng)詞clear表示“清除”。而remo
25、ve 表示“挪去”;clean表示“打掃干凈”。 18.A.and B.nor C.or D.but 答案:C 本題用or表示“或者說,換句話說”。 19.A.stop B.a(chǎn)void C.kill D.find 答案:B 手機(jī)用戶也可以避開病毒。本題與20題緊密相連,即電話不連接網(wǎng)絡(luò),手機(jī)就可以避開病毒。 20.A.beyond B.with C.over D.without 答案:D 上下文表示專家建議手機(jī)用戶最好用傳統(tǒng)的電話功能,而不與網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。 C (2014·北京市西城區(qū)高一期末) I always knew that I depended too much
26、on my phone. __1__ I didn't know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out. Every morning since I got a smart phone, I've used The Weather Channel App to find out what to __2__. On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but __3__ I was able to guess that the day would be
27、 cold and foggy by looking out of my window. I couldn't tell what time it was. I haven't worn a __4__ for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for __5__ friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also late for my part-time job
28、. And __6__, I couldn't call people to tell them that I was running late. Getting places was harder, too. I got __7__ because I couldn't use the GPS (汽車導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot __8__ because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while __9__ with the other
29、. But the number one trouble was not having my contact list (聯(lián)絡(luò)簿). I forgot to write down my friends' and family members' phone numbers before I __10__ the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn't __11__ my brother's and my mom's cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone fo
30、r just a second to look up phone numbers! Even with all the problems, however, I found __12__ not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail. This __13__ was a great learning experience. It surprised me how I'd taken no notice of even the __14__ things like remembering phone numbers. We
31、all should take some time to think about how we can depend __15__ on our cell phones. 文章大意:作者想知道自己多么依賴手機(jī),通過自己的體驗(yàn),建議我們需要花時(shí)間思考怎么才能少使用我們的手機(jī)。 1.A.But B.And C.Then D.Still 答案:A 考查連詞辨析。A.But但是;B.And并且;C.Then然后;D.Still仍然。這里前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。但我不知道是多么的依賴(手機(jī))。故選A。 2
32、.A.carry B.take C.wear D.see 答案:C 上下文連串。根據(jù)下文On the first morning I had to dress without guidance的提示可知,這里用動(dòng)詞wear。我使用應(yīng)用程序天氣頻道來找到我穿什么。故選C。 3.A.hopefully B.thankfully C.strangely D.surprisingly 答案:B 考查副詞辨析。A.hopefully希望地;B.thankfully感謝地;C.st
33、rangely奇怪地;D.surprisingly驚訝地。但多虧了我猜到天氣會(huì)可能非常的冷。故選B。 4.A.ring B.hat C.suit D.watch 答案:D 上下文連串。根據(jù)后面的because my phone showed the time可以推測(cè)出這里用wear a watch戴手表。我超過一年不戴手表了。故選D。 5.A.picking up B.bringing up C.calling out D.making out 答案:A 短語辨析。A.p
34、icking up接某人;B.bringing up撫養(yǎng);C.calling out召集;D.making out辨別。這里指作者去接朋友的時(shí)候遲到。故選A。 6.A.even so B.a(chǎn)fter all C.in all D.even worse 答案:D 考查短語辨析。A.even so即使如此;B.after all畢竟;C.in all總共;D.even worse更糟的是。更糟糕的是,我不能打電話告訴他們我遲到。故選D。 7.A.caught B.lost C.ch
35、anged D.hurt 答案:B 考查短語固定搭配。這里考查get lost,表示“迷路”。由于我不能夠使用手機(jī)里的GPS導(dǎo)航,所以我迷路了。故選B。 8.A.happier B.slower C.safer D.quieter 答案:C 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.happier更快樂;B.slower更慢;C.safer更安全;D.quieter更安靜。盡管我的駕駛得到了更大的安全。故選C。 9.A.moving B.chatting C.writing
36、 D.driving 答案:D 上下文連串。根據(jù)上文中的My driving可以知道這里指的作者開車的時(shí)候。用另一只手開車。故選D。 10.A.started B.forgot C.supported D.reported 答案:A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.started開始;B.forgot忘記;C.supported支持;D.reported報(bào)道。在我開始挑戰(zhàn)之前,我忘記寫下我朋友和家人的電話號(hào)碼。故選A。 11.A.collect B.copy C.read
37、 D.remember 答案:D 上下文連串。根據(jù)前句中I forgot to write down my friends' and family members' phone numbers可知這里指作者忘記電話號(hào)碼。我不能記得我哥哥和我媽媽的電話號(hào)碼。故選D。 12.A.silence B.peace C.patience D.confidence 答案:B 考查名詞辨析。A.silence沉默;B.peace安寧;C.patience耐心;D.confidence自信。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了不會(huì)錯(cuò)過短信和電子郵件的平
38、靜。故選B。 13.A.work B.lesson C.challenge D.project 答案:C 上下文連串。根據(jù)文章中第一段最后一句so I decided to do this challenge to find out.可以知道答案,這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。 14.A.hardest B.simplest C.nicest D.clearest 答案:B 考查形容詞辨析。A.hardest最難的;B.simplest最簡單的;C.nicest最好的;D.clearest最清晰的。讓我吃驚的是,即使是記電話號(hào)碼最簡單的事情都沒有注意到。故選B。 15.A.less B.more C.little D.much 答案:A 上下文連串。這里是文章作者作的一個(gè)總結(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知作者建議我們需要花時(shí)間思考怎么才能少使用我們的手機(jī)。故選A。
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