2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題專練 單項(xiàng)選擇（4）

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1、2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題專練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（4） 1．This was ________ good a plan that we all agreed to accept it. A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．such D．a(chǎn)s 答案：A　考查so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)計(jì)劃非常好我們都同意接受。 2．(2014·唐山高一檢測(cè))—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind，I almost break down.

2、A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 答案：B　句意：——快點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)給我一些有關(guān)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的建議?！鼙?。腦子里裝著這么多的工作，我?guī)缀跻宓袅恕Ｔ趙ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，so much work與動(dòng)詞fill之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。 3．With possible problems checked and ________， the new highspeed rail will be opened in China. A．solve B．to solve C．solved D．solving 答案：C　句意：對(duì)潛在的問(wèn)題檢測(cè)及解決之

3、后，中國(guó)將開(kāi)通這條新的高鐵路線?！皃roblems”與動(dòng)詞“solve”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。 4．________ the heavy snow came, the weather got colder and colder. A．As B．Since C．With D．While 答案：A　句意：隨著大雪的來(lái)臨，天氣變得越來(lái)越冷。as在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著……”，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。since既然；因?yàn)椋粀ith是介詞，其后不能接句子；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。 5．(2014·鎮(zhèn)江高一檢測(cè)) It may rain, but I shall go out ___

4、_____. A．somehow B．a(chǎn)nyhow C．somewhat D．a(chǎn)nywhere 答案：B　句意：也許會(huì)下雨，但無(wú)論如何我要出去。anyhow副詞，“無(wú)論如何”。 6．The couple have ________ that the cost spent in building their new house will add up to ￥100,000. A．numbered B．calculated C．included D．designed 答案：B　句意：夫婦倆已估算出建新房的花費(fèi)將達(dá)10萬(wàn)元。number達(dá)到……之?dāng)?shù)；calculate計(jì)算，估計(jì)；in

5、clude包括，包含，design設(shè)計(jì)。結(jié)合句意選B。 7．Every time the traveler travels to a new place, he always likes to ________ delicious food there first. A．explore B．express C．exchange D．explode 答案：A　句意：每當(dāng)這位旅游者到一個(gè)新地方，他總是喜歡先探索那里的美食。explore“探索”，符合題意。express表達(dá)；exchange交換；explode爆炸。 8．She looked confident during the c

6、ompetition, but ________ she was extremely nervous. A．in trouble B．in danger C．in reality D．in surprise 答案：C　考查固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知她事實(shí)上還是很緊張的。in trouble處于困境；in danger處于危險(xiǎn)中；in reality事實(shí)上；in surprise驚訝地。 9．Tom waited at the station for nearly an hour ________ the train finally arrived. A．when B．a(chǎn)s C

7、．before D．while 答案：C　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞的用法。分析句子的意思，此處用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“過(guò)了多久才……”的意思。 10．He is so vain and will never follow others' advice. ______， he failed in the important exam. A．As a result B．After all C．In spite of D．Instead of 答案：A　句意：他很自負(fù)并且從不聽(tīng)他人的建議。結(jié)果他沒(méi)有通過(guò)這次重要的考試。as a result“因此；結(jié)果是”，符合題意。after a

8、ll畢竟；in spite of盡管；instead of代替；而不是……。 11．(2014·合肥高一檢測(cè))________ with most of the young，Tom likes listening to rock and roll. A．In total B．In particular C．In common D．In general 答案：C　句意：像大部分年輕人一樣，湯姆喜歡聽(tīng)搖滾樂(lè)。in common with sb.與某人相同，像某人一樣，符合句意。 12．(2014·九江高一檢測(cè))The student made it his life ________ t

9、o create his own big company. A．goal B．result C．direction D．destination 答案：A　考查名詞詞義。句意：這位學(xué)生把創(chuàng)建自己的大公司作為人生目標(biāo)。life goal“人生目標(biāo)”，符合句意。result“結(jié)果”；direction“方向”；destination“目的地”。 13．(2014·萊蕪高一檢測(cè))We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ________ violence. A．runs into B．comes from C．re

10、sults in D．begins with 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。result in導(dǎo)致。句意：我們堅(jiān)信戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)不能解決任何問(wèn)題。它只會(huì)造成暴力。run into撞上；come from來(lái)自；begin with以……開(kāi)始。 14．(2014·合肥高一檢測(cè))The new technology, if ______ to farming, will help increase the grain output. A．a(chǎn)pplying B．to apply C．a(chǎn)pplied D．having applied 答案：C　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。句子主語(yǔ)the new technol

11、ogy和apply之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。變?yōu)闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句是if it is applied to farming。 15．Many people think highly of him, but ________， I think he is actually dishonest. A．personally B．generally C．especially D．specially 答案：A　句意：許多人對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)很高，但就個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為他一點(diǎn)也不誠(chéng)實(shí)。personally意為“就個(gè)人而言；親自地”，在句中作狀浯，修飾整個(gè)句子。generally一般地；especia

12、lly特別；尤其；specially特別地，專門地。 1．(2014·合肥高一檢測(cè))—The windows of the house are dirty. —I know. They ________ for weeks. A．haven't cleaned B．didn't clean C．weren't cleaned D．haven't been cleaned 答案：D　考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——房子的窗子很臟。 ——我知道。已經(jīng)好幾周沒(méi)擦了。窗戶應(yīng)該被擦，且過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2．—Is the meeting being held

13、 now? —No. I hear that it ________ till tomorrow. A．was put off B．will put off C．has been put off D．is put off 答案：C　答語(yǔ)句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)會(huì)議已推遲到明天了。put off“推遲”，與meeting之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。會(huì)議現(xiàn)在已被推遲，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3．All possible means________ to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now. A．was tried B．were tried

14、C．have been tried D．has been tried 答案：C　由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)up to now可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外，主語(yǔ)means與try之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。means為單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，由其前的all可知此處作復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故選C項(xiàng)。 4．—Your English is very good. —I'm still nervous. After all, it is only the second time that I ________ foreign guests. A．meet B．met C．had met D．have met 答案：D　該題考查

15、“It is the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句”這一句型中的時(shí)態(tài)，該句型中that從句的時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 5．(2014·揚(yáng)州高一檢測(cè))Many of her friends have ________ her birthday party. A．been invited B．been invited for C．invited to D．been invited to 答案：D　句意：她的很多朋友已被邀請(qǐng)去參加她的生日宴會(huì)。invite sb. to...“邀請(qǐng)某人去……”；且朋友是被邀請(qǐng)的，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6．The novels written by Mo Yan __

16、______ well and ________ already. A．sell；have been sold out B．sold；had sold out C．sell；sell out D．a(chǎn)re sold；have been sold out 答案：A　第一空sell表示“賣起來(lái)”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，第二空根據(jù)副詞already可知“已賣完了”；且sell out(售完)與the novels之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。 7．(2014·蕪湖高一檢測(cè))Although he has lived with us for years, he ________ us much

17、 impression. A．hadn't left B．hadn't been left C．hasn't been left D．hasn't left 答案：D　主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而且，根據(jù)“Although he has lived with us for years”，說(shuō)明雖然他和我們一起生活了多年，但到目前為止他并沒(méi)有給我們留下什么深刻的印象。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 8．—How many times ________ not to play football in the street? —I'm sorry. I'll never do that a

18、gain. A．do you tell B．had you told C．a(chǎn)re you told D．have you been told 答案：D　根據(jù)“how many times”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，故應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。tell與you之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)正確。 9．(2014·杭州高一檢測(cè))—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1996. A．were you employed B．will you be employed C．had you been employed D．have you been employed 答案

19、：D　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你做這份工作多久了？——自從1996年。從答語(yǔ)來(lái)看，表示自從1996年至今的情況，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 10．If the paper ________， please hand it in. A．has finished B．has been finished C．had finished D．had been finished 答案：B　句意：如果做完了試卷，請(qǐng)把它交上來(lái)。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)先完成，且試卷為被完成，故選B。 11．(2013·北京高考)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ into at least ten di

20、fferent films over the past years. A．had been made B．was made C．has been made D．would be made 答案：C　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：莎士比亞的《哈姆雷特》在過(guò)去幾年里被制作成了至少十部不同的電影。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past years與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，且主語(yǔ)與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。 12．(2010·福建高考)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs the

21、y ________ before leaving their hometowns. A．promised B．were promised C．have promised D．have been promised 答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：為了得到離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)前曾被承諾的掙錢的工作，每年大量的農(nóng)民涌入深圳。they have been promised是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有影響。 13．(2009·福建高考)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water

22、 ________. A．have polluted B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted 答案：D　考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意：——為什么這個(gè)湖的氣味這么難聞？——因?yàn)樗驯晃廴玖?。主語(yǔ)是large quantities of water，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。water與pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 14．(2013·杭州高一檢測(cè))A lot of factories ________ since last year. A．a(chǎn)re being set up B．have bee

23、n set up C．had been set up D．will be set up 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從去年以來(lái)許多工廠被建立起來(lái)了。由連詞since可知主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，factories和set up之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。 15．(2014·江蘇，23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered 答案：C　考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你對(duì)于將要在南京舉行的青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)了解多少呢？——媒體已經(jīng)以多種方式對(duì)此作了報(bào)道。在此強(qiáng)調(diào)媒體報(bào)道對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，那就是：我已經(jīng)知道的很多了。表示過(guò)去所做的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。