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1、2014高考英語短文改錯：2013暑假自測題（9）及答案或解析
短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
該文中共有十處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧), 并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ＼）劃掉。
修改： 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計分。
I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefi
2、t to our healthy. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children
3、dislike fruit and vegetables. On contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.
【答案】
I like eating fruit and vegetables what （改為
4、which/that）are of great benefit to our healthy（改為health）. Not only do they prevent us from falling into（去掉into） ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, but follow（改為following） the doctor’s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying going（改為goes）, “ An apple
5、 a day keeps the doctor away”. However, there are still many children dislike（改為disliking或在dislike前加who） fruit and vegetables. On（加the） contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were（改為are） crazy about junk food. Consequently, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting s
6、trong（改為 stronger）. In my opinion, we must take action to change them.（改為 it）
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短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\） 劃掉。
7、
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Last Sunday my father and I went fishing along a river. We found the water very dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it. A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straightly in
8、to the river, which made the river polluting. In this way most of the fish in the river was killed. Unless the rivers all over the country are polluted like this, no living things will be exist in the water. As we all know, environmental pollution do great harm to living things. Now more and more pe
9、ople have realized what serious this problem is. Our government is doing her best to take measure to fight against pollution. We expect that water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.
【參考答案】
very →so
straightly →straight
polluting →polluted
was →were
Unless →If
be →
10、be
do →does
what →how
measure →measures
water →the water
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(2010·河北部分重點聯考)
Dear Anish，
It is about 200 miles far away from London
11、, and it 2.________
has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school3.________
I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you5.________
are particular interested in human rights. So I will 6.________
see that there is anything on their website(網址).7.________
I'll send my friend Charl
12、ie meet you at the airport8.________
when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9.________
has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look10.________
forward to seeing you again.
See you soon.
Peter
答案與解析：
1．are→is information是不可數名詞，謂語動詞應使用單數形式。
2．去掉far far通常不與表示具體距離的數詞連用。
13、
3．√
4．course→courses 根據句中的all sorts of可知，這里要表示的是各種各樣的課程，因此應用復數形式。
5．去掉it “(that) you like”是定語從句，修飾先行詞one。在從句中，關系代詞that作like的賓語，所以it多余。
6．particular→particularly interested是形容詞，應使用副詞修飾。
7．that→if/whether 根據上一句中的內容可知這里的意思是看網絡上“是否”有相關信息。
8．meet前加to 此處是不定式表示目的。
9．arrived→arrive 如果主句是一般將來時，時間狀語從句通
14、常用一般現在時。
10．or→and 此處是“both...and...”結構，表示“兩者都”。
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(2010·石家莊質檢)
I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby，1.________
such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2.________
songs. My most favorite subject
15、is English. I became3.________
interested in it when I was very young. My dream is 4.________
to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5.________
and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6.________
able to improving the friendship between China and7.________
And I beli
16、eve in nobody can change my mind. I will work9.________
harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens！10.________
答案與解析：
1．hobby→hobbies many后接復數名詞，下文such as后列舉的內容也是提示。
2．piano前加the play the piano表示“彈鋼琴”，是固定搭配。西洋樂器類名詞前常用定冠詞the。
3．去掉most favorite本身就是“最喜愛的”，因此原句語義重復。
4．√
5．But→So 前后邏輯上是因果而不
17、是轉折關系。
6．west→western 依據語境這里表示“西方文化”，應用形容詞western作定語。
7．improving→improve be able to do sth.表示“能夠做某事”。
8．hoped→hope 這里表示說話人現在的愿望，故應用一般現在時。
9．去掉in I believe that..我相信……。believe in表示“信任，信仰”，其后不能接從句。
10．how→what no matter what happens無論發(fā)生什么，what充當從句的主語。
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2014高考英語 短文改錯 2013暑假自測題（9）
