2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題專練 單項(xiàng)選擇（5）

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1、2015屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題專練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（5） 1．He found it increasingly difficult to read，________his eyesight was beginning to fail. A．though B．for C．but D．so 答案：B　考查連詞用法。句意：由于他的視力開(kāi)始下降，他明顯感到讀書(shū)有困難。本題句子前后是因果關(guān)系，for的意思是“由于、因?yàn)椤保籺hough引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“雖然……但是……”；but的意思是“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so的意思是“因此、因而”，在句意上不通。所以選B項(xiàng)。 2．(2014·東莞高一檢測(cè))M

2、isunderstanding is likely to ________ if people fail to communicate with each other. A．raise B．rise C．a(chǎn)rise D．a(chǎn)rouse 答案：C　句意：如果人們彼此之間的交流失敗，誤解很可能就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。arise“出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生”，符合句意。raise“舉起；飼養(yǎng)”；rise“升起；上升”；arouse“喚起；激起”。 3．Last summer I took a course on________poisonous gases. A．how to deal with B．what to de

3、al with C．how to be dealt with D．what to be dealt with 答案：A　句意：去年夏天我參加了如何防治有毒氣體的培訓(xùn)。deal with通常與how搭配，do with常與what搭配。在“疑問(wèn)句＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。 4．(2014·昆明高一檢測(cè))How are you going to ________ such problems? A．do with B．deal with C．deal D．do up 答案：B　句意：你將如何處理這樣的問(wèn)題?。縟eal with處理，與how連用，故B項(xiàng)正確。do w

4、ith常與what連用。 5．If the chance would________， I'd love to go abroad. A．rise B．raise C．a(chǎn)rise D．happen 答案：C　句意：如果有機(jī)會(huì)的話，我愿意出國(guó)。arise“上升；出現(xiàn)”。raise“抬起；養(yǎng)育”，是及物動(dòng)詞；happen“發(fā)生(意外的事)”；rise“上升”。 6．____he didn't help me with my work. Instead, just____. A．In a way; in my way B．On a way; on the way C．In the w

5、ay; on the way D．By the way; on my way 答案：A　句意：在某種程度上他對(duì)我的工作沒(méi)有幫助，相反地，他還妨礙了我的工作。in a way“在某種程度上”；in one's way“擋道；擋路”，均為固定搭配。 7．______the help of force from a black hole, they flew back to the earth. A．Under B．At C．With D．By 答案：C　with the help of是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在……的幫助下”，注意在此結(jié)構(gòu)中with不能用under替換。 8．My frie

6、nd Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ______， he could neither eat nor sleep. A．a(chǎn)s a result B．a(chǎn)fter all C．a(chǎn)nyway D．otherwise 答案：A　句意：我的朋友馬丁患了一種奇怪的熱病，結(jié)果既不能吃也不能睡。as a result意為“結(jié)果”，在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。after all“畢竟；終究”；anyway“無(wú)論如何”；otherwise意為“否則”。 1．Because of the destruction of forest, many species

7、are______. A．dying away B．dying down C．dying out D．dying from 答案：C　die out指“(物種)滅絕”。die away或die down“(光、聲音的)慢慢消失”；die from“死于”。 2．Too much smoking and drinking________him greatly, which meant bad living habits had an________on his health. A．a(chǎn)ffect; effect B．a(chǎn)ffected; effect C．a(chǎn)ffected; effect

8、s D．a(chǎn)ffect; effects 答案：B　affect為及物動(dòng)詞，因題干為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；have an effect on...“對(duì)……有影響”，為固定搭配。 3．This is a place where children can play without________， but if you are really________please call the number 9919919. A．in danger; dangerous B．danger; in danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．in danger; in dan

9、ger 答案：B　without danger“無(wú)危險(xiǎn)地；安全地”；in danger“在危險(xiǎn)中”，指自身處于危險(xiǎn)之中。 4．I appreciated ________ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A．having been given B．having given C．to have been given D．to have given 答案：A　句意：我很感激兩年前給我出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。appreciate后不接不定式，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)題意，主語(yǔ)是“被給予機(jī)會(huì)”，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A項(xiàng)。 5．This b

10、ook________18 articles，________three written by my mother. A．contains; contains B．includes; includes C．contains; including D．includes; containing 答案：C　句意：這本書(shū)有18篇文章，其中包括我母親寫的三篇。18篇文章構(gòu)成了這本書(shū)的全部?jī)?nèi)容，應(yīng)用contain；介詞including意為“包括”，其賓語(yǔ)是整體中的一部分。 6．To our joy, the local panda reserve has________in raising tw

11、o great pandas. A．managed B．succeeded C．survived D．competed 答案：B　句意：令我們高興的是，當(dāng)?shù)氐男茇埍Ｗo(hù)區(qū)成功飼養(yǎng)了兩只大熊貓。succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”，符合題意。manage通常后接to do形式；survive“幸存”；compete“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。 7．Our company will________your elder brother as an adviser(顧問(wèn))． A．employ B．demand C．take D．require 答案：A　句意：我們公司將雇用你哥哥為顧

12、問(wèn)。employ sb. as...意為“雇用某人為……”，符合題意。demand“要求”；take與on搭配后可表示“雇用”；require“需要”。 8．Special attention should be ________ to the healthy growth of the younger generation. A．made B．paid C．sent D．taken 答案：B　句意：應(yīng)特別注意年輕一代的健康成長(zhǎng)。pay attention to“注意”，為固定搭配，此處用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 9．Tourism is a major source of ________ f

13、or the country. A．fare B．pay C．income D．charge 答案：C　句意：旅游業(yè)是這個(gè)國(guó)家的主要收入來(lái)源。income“收入”，source of income意為“收入來(lái)源”。fare“票價(jià)”；pay“工資；薪金”；charge“費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢”。 10．Horror films will do you more________than good. A．harm B．use C．importance D．tense 答案：A　句意：恐怖電影給你帶來(lái)的害處要多于好處。由后面的比較成分good可知，前面應(yīng)用harm。do sb. harm意為“傷害某

14、人”。 1．—Excuse me, what time is it now? —Sorry, my watch________. It________at the shop. A．isn't working; is being repaired B．doesn't work; is being repaired C．isn't working; is repaired D．doesn't work; is repaired 答案：B　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。手表壞了說(shuō)的是手表目前的狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)；根據(jù)第一句中的now可知，問(wèn)的是此刻的情形，故手表正在店里修，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

15、，故選B。 2．—Are they about to have dinner? —Yes, it________in the dining room. A．is being served B．is served C．is serving D．serves 答案：A　由語(yǔ)境可知餐廳此刻正在供應(yīng)早餐，即早餐正在被供應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3．Can't you see your problem________？ Have some patience, please. A．is being discussed B．was being discussed C．is disc

16、ussed D．has been discussed 答案：A　根據(jù)have some patience可知問(wèn)題沒(méi)有討論完，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，動(dòng)作是目前正在進(jìn)行的，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4．You can't use the machine today because some parts________this week. A．a(chǎn)re replaced B．a(chǎn)re being replaced C．have replaced D．a(chǎn)re replacing 答案：B　句意：你今天不能使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器，因?yàn)楸局芤恍┝慵诒恢脫Q。parts與replace之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且動(dòng)作是本周這一階

17、段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 5．—Why have you come to work on foot today? —Well, my bike______and I hate taking a crowded bus. A．has been repaired B．is repairing C．will be repaired D．is being repaired 答案：D　is being repaired說(shuō)明自行車正在被修，所以今天步行上班。故選D。 6．Would you please give him this message the moment he________？ A．

18、arrives B．a(chǎn)rrived C．will arrive D．is being arrived 答案：A　the moment he arrives用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，意為“他一到達(dá)就……”。arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。 7．My sister wants to work in a tall building which________still________. A．is; to be built B．is; building C．is; being built D．has been; built 答案：C　根據(jù)still可知大樓正在建設(shè)中，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

19、行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 8．—Do you know what Lily is doing? —She________in the office. A．may be interviewed B．can be interviewed C．can being interviewed D．may be being interviewed 答案：D　根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知?jiǎng)幼髡谶M(jìn)行，她現(xiàn)在正在被采訪，故選D。 9．It is said that pandas________in our country year after year. A．a(chǎn)re being disappeared B．a(chǎn)re d

20、isappearing C．will be disappeared D．will disappear 答案：B　disappear是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，根據(jù)year after year可知是目前存在的狀況，故選B。 10．—By the way, have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The walls________. A．were painted B．a(chǎn)re being painted C．a(chǎn)re painted D．a(chǎn)re painting 答案：B　句意：——順便問(wèn)一下，你搬到新房子里去了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。(

21、新房的)墻正在被粉刷。由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 11．(2010·上海)The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A．has restored B．has been restored C．is restoring D．is being restored 答案：D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境will be open to tourists soon可知，the church tower是“正在被整修”，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 12．(2014·合

22、肥高一檢測(cè)) Now new technology ________ to clear the polluted river. A．is under use 　　　　 B．is in use C．has used 　　　　 D．have used 答案：B　句意：現(xiàn)在，新科技被用來(lái)清理那條被污染的河。be in use＝be being used，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在被用。 13．A plan about building a new attraction in this town ________ now.

23、 A．will be carried out 　　　　 B．is carrying out C．has been carried out 　　　　 D．is being carried out 答案：D　句意：在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)建一個(gè)新的旅游景點(diǎn)的計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在正在被執(zhí)行。由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，應(yīng)選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；由plan與動(dòng)詞詞組carry out之間的關(guān)系可知，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 14．(2014·鄭州高一檢測(cè)) The new generation of computers, with artificial(人工的) intelligence,

24、________ and perfected now. A．developed 　　　　 B．have developed C．a(chǎn)re being developed 　　　　 D．will develop 答案：C　句意：新一代帶有人工智能的計(jì)算機(jī)現(xiàn)在正在被開(kāi)發(fā)和完善。根據(jù)now可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，又因computers與develop和perfect之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 15．(2014·蘭州高一檢測(cè))—Flight 221________. I'd better be on my way. Goodbye! —Bye. Happy landing! A．was announced 　　　　 B．is being announced C．has announced 　　　　 D．is announced 答案：B　句意：——正在播報(bào)221次航班的信息。我要走了。再見(jiàn)！——再見(jiàn)！祝一切順利！根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示此刻正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選B。