2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練 單項(xiàng)選擇（6）

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1、2015屆高考英語二輪專題專練：單項(xiàng)選擇（6） 1．The border________is worthy of special attention. A．incident　　　 B．a(chǎn)ccident C．happening D．occurring 答案：A　incident可指偶然發(fā)生的、不太重要的事件，也可指重大的有歷史意義的事件。accident側(cè)重指交通事故。 2．You won't get full pay because you've been absent six times this month________our records. A．a(chǎn)s a result B

2、．because of C．a(chǎn)ccording to D．next to 答案：C　according to“根據(jù)”，其后的賓語常是所依據(jù)的內(nèi)容。 3．The company has a free long-distance telephone number________consumers can call with any questions they have about the products. A．unless B．even though C．a(chǎn)s if D．so that 答案：D　so that此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，符合題意。unless“除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀

3、語從句；even though“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；as if“好像；宛如”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 4．The new law will come into______on the day it is passed. A．power B．use C．service D．being 答案：D　come into being為固定搭配，意為“形成”，相當(dāng)于come into existence。come into power“執(zhí)政，掌權(quán)”；come into use“開始被使用”；come into service“投入使用”。 5．I'd like to live in a cou

4、ntry________there is plenty of sunshine. A．that B．which C．where D．there 答案：C　where引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作狀語。 6．I hear that the army ________ by a general now. A．is inspecting B．is being inspected C．is inspected D．was inspected 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。the army與inspect之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng)；由now可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)，故

5、選B。 7．—Is it ________ that Rio De Janeiro (里約熱內(nèi)盧)will host the 2016 Olympic Games? —Yes, that's for ________. A．sure; certain B．certain; sure C．made sure; certain D．made certain; sure 答案：B　考查詞義辨析。sure和certain都表示“確定的，肯定的”，通?？梢曰Q。但是sure不能用來修飾事件，多用來修飾人，因此“It's certain that...”中的certain不能用sur

6、e替換；for sure確定，必定，故選B。 8．(2014·成都高一檢測)The old man used to ________ in the countryside, but he is now used to ________ in the city. A．live; live B．living; living C．live; living D．living; live 答案：C　考查固定短語。句意：這位老人過去住在農(nóng)村，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于住在城市。used to do sth.過去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事，由句意知選C。

7、 9．Do you know when and where the organization ________？ A．turned into reality　　　　 B．existed C．came into action 　　　　 D．came into being 答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你知道這個(gè)組織是在何時(shí)何地成立的嗎？turn into reality把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)；exist存在；come into action開始行動(dòng)；come into being形成，產(chǎn)生，符合句意，故選D。 10．(2014·臨沂高一檢測)Joe, don

8、't ________ now; you're improving all the time. It won't be long ________ you can speak English well. A．give in; until 　　　　 B．give up; before C．give in; when 　　　　 D．give up; after 答案：B　考查短語辨析。句意：喬，現(xiàn)在不要放棄；你一直在提高。用不了多久你的英語會(huì)說得很好的。give in屈服，讓步；give up放棄；It won't be long be

9、fore...用不了多久……就會(huì)……。故選B。 1．Our school team________very well in the game yesterday and won the first place. A．informed　 B．performed C．reformed D．uniformed 答案：B　perform very well“表現(xiàn)很好”，此處是指校隊(duì)在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)很好。inform“通知”；reform“改革”；uniform“使穿制服”，均不合題意。 2．He also told us that the best way to________respec

10、t from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. A．make B．earn C．take D．introduce 答案：B　earn respect“贏得尊敬”，earn的賓語可以是金錢等物質(zhì)性東西，也可以是榮譽(yù)、尊敬等，符合題意。make“制作”；take“帶走”；introduce“介紹”。 3．The joke the naughty boy________old people made many people angry. A．made on B．played on C．played to D．made

11、 to 答案：B　play a joke on sb.為固定短語，意為“捉弄某人；對(duì)某人惡作劇”，the naughty boy played為the joke的定語從句，故介詞用on。 4．When the emperor came in, the two cheats pretended______hard at their looms(織布機(jī))． A．to work B．to be working C．working D．work 答案：B　pretend后接不定式作賓語，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；由題意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行式表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，說明兩個(gè)騙子假裝正在工作，故B項(xiàng)正確

12、。 5．—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment shall be made________cash. A．in B．by C．on D．with 答案：A　in cash為固定搭配，意為“用現(xiàn)金；用現(xiàn)錢”，與by check相對(duì)應(yīng)。 6．Your face seems________. I've probably met you here in the old days. A．familiar B．known C．simi

13、lar D．a(chǎn)like 答案：A　句意：你的面孔似乎很熟，我們以前有可能在這里見過面。familiar“熟悉的”，其后省略了to me; known“已知的”；similar“相似的”；alike“像的；相似的”，為表語形容詞，不能用作前置定語，根據(jù)題意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 7．It is said that there will be twenty people________at the English party. A．or so B．or not C．so on D．such as 答案：A　or so“大約；大概”，常用于數(shù)詞之后，表示概數(shù)，為固定搭配。 8．You may c

14、ertainly________his words, for he always speaks the truth. A．pay attention to B．a(chǎn)sk for C．suffer from D．rely on 答案：D　rely on“依靠；依賴”，為固定搭配，此處相當(dāng)于depend on，由for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句可知D項(xiàng)正確。 9．A lot of people________great importance________becoming famous nowadays. A．a(chǎn)dd; on B．relate; on C．a(chǎn)ttach; to D．stick;

15、to 答案：C　attach...to...“把……與……相聯(lián)系/連接”，為固定搭配，該短語中to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。 10．—What do you think of the book? —________， it is one of the worst books I've ever read. A．Not at all B．It depends C．To be honest D．No problem 答案：C　to be honest“說實(shí)話”，為插入語，其后常接表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)或看法的句子。 1．For many cities in the world, ther

16、e is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an example. A．for which 　　　　 B．in which C．of which 　　　　 D．from which 答案：C　考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：對(duì)世界上的許多城市來說，已經(jīng)沒有向外發(fā)展的空間了，其中紐約就是一個(gè)例子。an example與of搭配，意為“……是……中的一個(gè)例子”。 2．There are many books on the shel

17、f in his study，most ________ he really enjoys. A．of that 　　　　 B．of which C．that 　　　　 D．which 答案：B　句意：在他書房里的書架上有很多書，其中大部分他確實(shí)很喜歡。此處關(guān)系詞指代前文的“many books”，且作介詞的賓語，故選B。 3．John's dream was to have a big house of his own ________ he could live with his whol

18、e family. A．that 　　　　 B．in which C．by which 　　　 D．how 答案：B　句意：約翰的夢想是擁有自己的一座大房子，在那里他能和全家生活在一起。a big house為先行詞，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，in which＝where，故B項(xiàng)最佳。 4．We took a road map with us during our last trip, ________we would have lost our way. A．which 　

19、　　　 B．that C．of which 　　　　 D．without which 答案：D　句意：我們?cè)谏洗温猛局袔Я艘粡埪肪€圖。如果沒有那張圖，我們就會(huì)迷路。a road map是先行詞，which指代先行詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。 5．The bridge ________ is to be rebuilt is across the biggest river of the country ________ traffic is the heaviest. A．which; where 　　　　 B

20、．a(chǎn)t which; which C．a(chǎn)t which; where 　　　　 D．which; in which 答案：A　句意：計(jì)劃重建的這座橋橫跨這個(gè)國家的最大的河流，那兒交通最繁忙。第一個(gè)從句中缺少主語，用which引導(dǎo)；而第二個(gè)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)。故選A。 6．The development of economy is influenced by a number of factors，________ are beyond our control. A．some of them 　　　　 B．some

21、 of that C．some of which 　　　　 D．some of what 答案：C　考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意：經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展受諸多因素的影響，有些因素是我們控制不了的。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，與介詞of表示部分與整體的關(guān)系。 7．The organization，________ Tom is the president, was founded ten years ago. A．that 　　　　 B．which C．of which 　　 D．in whi

22、ch 答案：C　句意：這個(gè)組織創(chuàng)建于十年前，湯姆在這里當(dāng)主席。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，與介詞of為所屬關(guān)系。 8．Who do you think the shoes belong to, ________ is red? A．the color of which 　　　　 B．their color C．which color 　　　　 `D．the color of whose 答案：A　考查定語從句。the color of which ＝whose color＝of which the color，引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：你認(rèn)為這雙紅色的

23、鞋是誰的？ 9．The players，________ came from a big city, were practising playing basketball on the playground. A．the tall of whom 　　　　 B．the tallest of whom C．the tallest one D．the tallest of them 答案：B　句意：這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員正在操場上練習(xí)打籃球，其中最高的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來自一個(gè)大城市。這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員中最高的the tallest of them，而在從句中要用關(guān)系代詞whom

24、而不用them引導(dǎo)定語從句。 10．(2014·柳州高一檢測) At present, many college students from some famous universities end up with a job ________ they are not interested. A．which 　　　　 B．in which C．a(chǎn)t which 　　 D．to which 答案：B　句意：目前，很多從一些著名大學(xué)畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生從事了他們不感興趣的工作。be interested in對(duì)…

25、…感興趣。先行詞為a job，關(guān)系代詞which作介詞in的賓語，結(jié)合句意選B。 11．At last，he found that the goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A．for which 　　　　 B．with which C．a(chǎn)gainst which 　　　　 D．a(chǎn)bout which 答案：A　句意：最終，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他一生為之奮斗的目標(biāo)似乎對(duì)他來說不再重要。fight for the goal

26、s為目標(biāo)而戰(zhàn)，符合句意。fight against與……作戰(zhàn)；fight with和……一起作戰(zhàn)。 12．(2014·長沙高一檢測) Many teenagers usually consider their best friend as someone ________ they can turn when they need help. A．to whom 　　 B．on whom C．a(chǎn)bout whom D．with whom 答案：A　句意：很多青少年通常把他們最好的朋友看作當(dāng)他們需要幫助時(shí)能夠?qū)で髱椭娜?。根?jù)從句中動(dòng)詞turn的搭配，turn to sb.向某人求助。故選A。