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1、2014高考英語閱讀理解：2013暑假練習題（16）及答案解析
A
Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face. Living alone, every day he worked in his garden. In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his. All sorts of flowers grew there, blooming in the
2、ir proper order as the months went by, one flower taking another flower’s place, so that there were always beautiful things to see, and pleasant odors to smell.
Hans had many friends, the most devoted being the Miller. So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that he’d never go by his garden with
3、out plucking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs, or filling his pockets with fruits. The Miller used to talk about noble ideas, and Hans nodded and smiled, feeling proud of having such a friend.
The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in
4、 return, though he had hundreds of sacks of flour, many cows and sheep, but Hans never troubled his head about these, and nothing gave him greater pleasure than to listen to all the wonderful things about the unselfishness of true friendship.
In spring, summer, and autumn Hans was very happy,
5、but when winter came, and he had no fruit or flowers to sell, he suffered from cold and hunger. Though extremely lonely, the Miller never came to see him then.
“There’s no good in going to see Hans while the snow lasts.” The Miller said to his wife, “When people are in trouble they shouldn’t b
6、e bothered. So I’ll wait till the spring comes when he’s happy to give me flowers.”
“You’re certainly very thoughtful,” answered his wife, “It’s quite a treat to hear you talk about friendship.”
“Couldn’t we ask Hans up here?” said their son. “I’ll give him half my meal, and show him my wh
7、ite rabbits.”
“How silly you are!” cried the Miller. “I really don’t know what’s the use of sending you to school. If Hans came up here, and saw our warm fire, our good supper, and our red wine, he might get envious, and envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody’s nature. I am his
8、 best friend, and I’ll always watch over him, and see that he’s not led into any temptation. Besides, if Hans came here, he might ask me for some flour. Flour is one thing, and friendship is another, and they shouldn’t be confused. The words are spelt differently, and mean quite different things. Ev
9、erybody can see that.” He looked seriously at his son, who felt so ashamed that he hung his head down, and grew quite scared, and began to cry into his tears.
Spring coming, the Miller went down to see Hans. Again he talked about friendship. “Hans, friendship never forgets. I’m afraid you don’
10、t understand the poetry of life. See, how lovely your roses are!”
Hans said he wanted to sell them in the market to buy back his things which were sold during the hard time of the winter.
“I’ll give you many good things. I think being generous is the base of friendship.” said the Miller.
11、“And now, as I’ll give you many good things, I’m sure you’d like to give me some flowers in return. Here’s the basket, and fill it quite full.”
Poor Hans was afraid to say anything. He ran and plucked all his pretty roses, and filled the Miller’s basket, imagining the many good things promised
12、by the Miller.
The next day he heard the Miller calling: “Hans, would you mind carrying this sack of flour for me to market?”
“I’m sorry, but I am really very busy today.”
“Well,” said the Miller, “considering that I’m going to give you my things, it’s rather unfriendly of you to ref
13、use. Upon my word, you mustn’t mind my speaking quite plainly to you.”
Poor Hans was driven by his friendship theory to work hard for his best friend, leaving his garden dry and wasted.
One evening Hans was sitting by fire when the Miller came.
“Hans,” cried the Miller, “My little bo
14、y has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself, and I’m going for the Doctor. But he lives so far away, and it’s such a bad windy night. It has just occurred to me that you can go instead of me. You know I’m going to give you my good things, so you should do something for me in return.”
“Certainly,
15、” cried Hans. He struggled into the stormy night, and got the doctor to ride a horse to the Miller’s house in time to save the boy. However, Hans got lost in the darkness, and wandered off into a deep pool, drowned.
At Hans’ funeral, the Miller said, “I was his best friend. I should walk at the
16、 head of the procession.” Every now and then he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.
56. From the passage, we can learn that Hans ___________.
A. was extremely wise and noble B. was highly valued by the Miller
C. admired the Miller very much D. had a strong desire for fortune
17、
57. “Flour is one thing, and friendship is another” can be understood as ___________.
A. “Different words may mean quite different things.”
B. “Interest is permanent while friendship is flexible.”
C. “I’m afraid you don’t understand the poetry of life.”
D. “I think being generous
18、is the base of friendship.”
58. From the Miller’s talk at home, we can see he was ___________.
A. serious but kind B. helpful and generous
C. caring but strict D. selfish and cold-hearted
59. What’s the main cause of Hans’ tragedy?
A. True friendship b
19、etween them. B. A lack of formal education.
C. A sudden change of weather. D. Blind devotion to a friend.
60. The author described the Miller’s behavior in order to ___________.
A. entertain the readers with an incredible joking tale
B. show the friendship between Hans
20、and the Miller
C. warn the readers about the danger of a false friend
D. persuade people to be as intelligent as the Miller
參考答案及評分標準
CBDDC
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第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié)20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、
21、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。
A
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. Th
22、e promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
23、
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective befo
24、re it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take le
25、gal action, including seizure(查封)of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the dist
26、ributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律訴訟)，and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effe
27、ctiveness of such items.
41.It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are . .
A. objective B. costly C. unreliable D. illegal
42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous prod
28、ucts.
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D. The promoters usually just care about profits.
43. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product
A. if it is a drug
B. if it is a device
C. if
29、its consumers make complaints
D. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority
44. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as .
A. a product which was designed to produce electricity
B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C. a successful advertisement of a beauty p
30、roduct
D. an example of a quality beauty product
45. The author intends to
A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA
（選自“四川宜賓市201
31、2屆高三第一次診斷考試英語試題第57- 60題”）
參考答案-----------41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A
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B
WENZHOU（Xinhua）—the train collision in east China's Zhejiang Province has killed 39 people and left 192 others injured Sunday night, said a spokesman wit
32、h the Ministry of Railways．
A total of 132 people are still being treated in hospitals, said Wang Yongping, spokesman with the ministry at a press conference．Eleven people remain in critical condition, said Cheng Jinguo, head of the health bureau in the city of Wenzhou, where the collision happened
33、 Saturday night．Cheng said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged from hospital．Wang expressed condolences（哀悼） to the concerning families and sincere apology to all the passengers．
The train's "black box" has been discovered and the ministry is inves
34、tigating the cause of the crash, Wang said．Wang said the ministry will make public the cause of the accident as soon as the investigation is done and publish the names of the killed and injured, He said the crash has caused a large number of casualties and great property losses．The ministry will fin
35、d out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to prevent similar accidents．
Despite the accident, the spokesman said the ministry is still confident in the high-speed train．"China's high-speed train is advanced and qualified．We have confidence in it," he said．
The dama
36、ged rails have been repaired and were ready to restart operation but the reopening was delayed by the stormy weather, according to Wang．Wang did not provide the exact time when the line would start operating again．
The accident occurred at about 8:30 p．m．Saturday on a bridge near Wenzhou when bulle
37、t train D301 rear-ended （ 追尾 ） D3115, which reportedly lost power after lightning strike．
46．According to Cheng Jinguo, _____ people slightly injured had been recovered and left hospital．
A．39 B．139 C．11 D．52
47．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The oper
38、ation was restarted the next day． B．The cause of the collision was made clear．
C．There was a thunderstorm when the trains crashed．
D．Similar accidents would be avoided in later operations．
48．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The Railway Ministry is investigating the cause with the help
39、of the "black box"．
B．Bullet train D3115 was forced to stop as a result of human interference．
C．Bullet train D301 hit the train D3115 that stopped ahead of it due to lack of power．
D．The operation of the line would be restarted with the stormy weather over．
49．What can be the best title of
40、 the passage?
A．Confidence in Development of High-speed Trains．
B．Terrible Weather Leading to Trains' Collision．
C．Investigations upon Trains' Collision．
D．Trains Crashed Causing Deaths and Damage．
（改編自“江蘇省無錫市一中2012屆高三期中考試英語試題第56-59題）
參考答案----------------46.D 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.D
41、
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C
Greenspace facilities (設施) are contributing to an important degree to the quality of the city environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of thi
42、s idea. At present it is generally accepted, although more as a self-proved statement than on the base of a closely reasoned scientific proof. Recognizing the importance of greenspaces in the city environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that enough details are know
43、n about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which people are using these spaces. As to this subject I shall within the scope (范圍) of this lecture, enter into one aspect only, namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities.
The theoretical separation of living, worki
44、ng, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town and country planning, has in my opinion resulted in more attention for forms of recreation far from home, while there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighborhood of the ho
45、me. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street door of the house. The city environment
46、 has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more required activities can also have recreative aspect.
The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allow
47、ed to play in the streets because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street door of your house is closed after you.
50. The importance of greenspaces i
48、n the city environment _____.
A. is still unknown B. is paid little attention to
C. is accepted on the base of scientific proof D. has been recognized
51. For many years town and country planning has _____.
A. brought living areas and places of entertainment clos
49、e together
B. separated recreation facilities far from home
C. improved recreative possibilities in the neighborhood
D. enabled people to reach the best standard of living
52. What does the writer recommend to create a better environment?
A. Providing a recreation place. B. Creat
50、ing more separated greenspace
C. Owning greenspace facilities. D. Delivering a free service.
53. The word “recreation” in the passage probably means _____.
A. activities done for pleasure or enjoyment B. doing something again in a creative way
C. doing something important after work
51、 D. required activities done after work
54. According to the author, greenspaces should be designed _____.
A. to reduce the number of recreative activities
B. to attract more and more people
C. for people to use more conveniently
D. for people to do recreative activities at
52、 the street door of the house
55. The main idea of this passage is that _____.
A. attention must be paid to the improvement of recreation
B. greenspace facilities should be used better to improve the quality of life
C. the city environment is providing more recreative activities
D.we should try our best to raise our living standard
(改編自“浙江省杭州二中2012屆高山上學期第一次月考英語試題第51-54)
參考答案------------------51.B 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.B
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2014屆高考英語 閱讀理解 2013暑假練習題（16）
