2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪 Unit 1 A land of diversity指導(dǎo)活頁(yè)作業(yè) 新人教版選修8

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1、選修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1．What ______ public is concerned about is whether the government will be able to find ______ cure for the financial crisis. A．/；the　　　　　　　 B．/；a C．the；the D．the；a 解析：the public表示“公眾”；第二個(gè)空是不定冠詞表示泛指的用法，a cure表示“(解決問(wèn)題的)措施”。句意：公眾關(guān)心的是政府能否找到解決此次金融危機(jī)的措施。 答案：D

2、2．She believed herself to be innocent；she went into the police station with her head highly______. A．raising B．raised C．risen D．to raise 解析：動(dòng)詞raise與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。句意：因?yàn)樗嘈潘约菏乔灏椎?，因此，她昂首挺胸地走進(jìn)了警察局。 答案：B 5．______ no bus，we had to walk home. A．There being B．Being C．Having D．There wa

3、s 解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。there being表示“有”；而being表示“是”。此題中表示存在關(guān)系，不選用have。 答案：A 6．We have time and again ______ our position on Taiwan issue！Whatever happens，we won’t change it! A．explained B．clarified C．introduced D．concluded 解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們已經(jīng)反復(fù)闡明我們對(duì)臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題的立場(chǎng)！無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，我們決不改變！clarify one’s position“闡明立場(chǎng)，

4、闡明觀點(diǎn)”；explain“解釋”；introduce“介紹”；conclude“總結(jié)”。 答案：B 7．Edison must have been very clever，______ he? A．hasn’t B．didn’t C．mustn’t D．wasn’t 解析：考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句子描述的是愛(ài)迪生當(dāng)年的情況，因此用過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案：D 8．Kunming which is called The Spring City is ______ attractive in spring and winter because of its pleasant climate.

5、 A．partly B．merely C．equally D．nearly 解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。equally此處表示“同樣地”。句意：被稱(chēng)作春城的昆明因它那怡人的氣候，不論在春天還是在冬天都是同樣地吸引人。 答案：C 9．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college enterance exam next year. A．continued B．to continue C．conti

6、nues D．continuing 解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。主句的主語(yǔ) Making great efforts to struggle hard與選項(xiàng)continue之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。句意：在學(xué)習(xí)中努力拼搏，如果持之以恒地堅(jiān)持下去的話(huà)，將會(huì)使你在下年的高考中取得成功。 答案：A 10．—Was it in front of the museum ______ you were visiting it inside? —Sure.But when I went out of the museum，my car was gone. A．that B．wher

7、e C．which D．while 解析：句中的it代表car。如果看作強(qiáng)調(diào)句，那么答句和問(wèn)句句意不符。while引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。問(wèn)句句意：你在博物館內(nèi)參觀時(shí)車(chē)就停放在博物館門(mén)前嗎？此題易錯(cuò)看作強(qiáng)調(diào)句，錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)。 答案：D 11．—It has been nationwidely required that every student ______ have daily exercise for one hour. —Yeah.It is high time that we ______ special attention to physical exercise. A．

8、must；should pay B．should；paid C．will；shall pay D．need；pay 解析：主句的動(dòng)詞是require，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”；第二個(gè)空考查it’s high time that...從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“過(guò)去式或should＋動(dòng)詞原形”(注意：此結(jié)構(gòu)中的should不可省略)。 答案：B 12．Mr.zhang is such a considerate person______all his colleagues like to work with. A．that B．so C．which

9、D．a(chǎn)s 解析：此處work with缺少賓語(yǔ)，as在這里是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作with的賓語(yǔ)。 答案：D 13．—You ought to have called him yesterday. —Yes，I know I ______. A．should B．have to C．must have D．should have 解析：考查對(duì)過(guò)去推測(cè)。I should have是對(duì)I should have called him的省略。 答案：D 14．—She should have been informed of the meeting. —______，bu

10、t she wouldn’t like to attend this meeting. A．Yes，she should B．So she was C．So was she D．So it was with her 解析：考查“so ＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞”的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)“的確有人通知她了，但是她不想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)會(huì)議”。上句中should have done sth.表示“本該做的事而沒(méi)有做”，而答語(yǔ)說(shuō)的是事實(shí)，并且上下兩句的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，因此選B項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A最具有迷惑性，學(xué)生容易受思維定勢(shì)的影響。 答案：B 15．The thing I like ______ working here is

11、 that there’s a great team spirit. A．with B．over C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)bout 解析：考查介詞的用法。about此處表示“關(guān)于，就……而言”。I like about working here作定語(yǔ)從句修飾the thing。句意：強(qiáng)烈的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神是我喜歡在這里工作的原因。 答案：D 二、閱讀理解 1．What did the author study originally when he was in college? A．Psychology. B．Commercial Arts. C．International Busi

12、ness. D．English Composition. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段I obtained my Associates degree in May 2002 in Commercial Arts可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 2．What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2? A．He decided to study International Business at first. B．He wanted to study two majors. C．He liked Psychology better. D

13、．He chose his major with the help of his friends. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段I like helping my friends and family...和Also，I was interested in“the mind”可推斷，答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 3．Which of the following best describes the author’s learning experience? A．Dull and challenging. B．Interesting and easy. C．Interesting and

14、challenging. D．Dull and easy. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段This experience has been interesting yet trying as sometimes it was difficult to balance work，school and home life可推斷，答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 4．According to the passage，the author______. A．was not able to find a full-time job B．is most interested in writing C．p

15、ays for his schooling with the help of his family D．is satisfied with his achievements 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段I improved my English composition...I became a freelance writer.Currently...obtaining my bachelor’s degree in psychology可推斷，答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D B The Highways Agency has made plans to switch off lights

16、on the M1 between junction 10 at Luton and junction 13 at Milton Keynes between midnight and 5 am.The move to turn lights off on the lightly-used Britain’s motorway network was one of the first ideas to appear after the agency asked the public for money-saving ideas. “We think there will be a numbe

17、r of operational issues，”said Andrew Howard，the AA’s head of road safety.“Where you can and can’t be is controlled by signals and without lights there is a greater chance that people will make a mistake.” Brake，the road safety charity(慈善團(tuán)體)，also voiced concern.“Although there are fewer accidents on

18、 our motorways due to the way these roads are engineered，when accidents do happen on these roads，they are much more likely to involve multiple deaths and serious injuries because of the high speeds involved，”a spokesman said.“Road casualties are not only a disaster for the families involved，but a hu

19、ge economic burden，so turning lights off has safety risk and it could turn out to be an inhumane experiment.” 5．What do we know from Paragraph 1? A．All lights on Britain’s motorways will be off between midnight and 5 am. B．The British motorway network is busy during night hours. C．Most British

20、people support the move of turning off motorway lights. D．Cutting costs is the main purpose of turning lights off on motorways. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The move to turn lights off...after the agency asked the public for money-saving ideas可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 6．What is Andrew Howard’s attitude towards the move of turning lights off on motorways? A．Worried. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Neutral. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Where you can and can’t be is controlled by signals and without lights there is a greater chance that people will make a mistake可推斷，答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A