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1、必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
一、單項填空
1.Families discover that going to see relatives and friends at______Spring Festival comes at______high price.
A./;the B.the;a
C./;/ D.the;the
解析:考查冠詞的用法。第一個空“春節(jié)”是普通名詞構成的專有名詞用定冠詞the;第二個空at a high price是固定詞組“以相當高的價格,以高的代價”。句意:許多家庭都發(fā)現在春節(jié)期間走親訪友花費很大。
答案:B
2.___
2、___ is known to us all is ______Shanghai Expo is held very successfully.
A.It;that B.As;/
C.That;that D.What;that
解析:考查名詞性從句。第一個空what引導的是主語從句,在主語從句中作主語;第二個空是that引導的表語從句。句意:眾所周知,上海世博會舉辦的很成功。
答案:D
3.The boy from a poor family never dreamt of______for him to be sent abroad to study.
A.being a c
3、hance B.there was a chance
C.there to be a chance D.there being a chance
解析:考查非謂語動詞的用法。動名詞結構作介詞of的賓語。此題易錯選B,介詞除了but,except,in等之外,都不能跟表示陳述的that引導的賓語從句。
答案:D
4.—______ the applicant wait outside the office?
—Yes,the manager is still on the phone.
A.Will B.Shall
C.Must D.Need
解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。shal
4、l用于第一、三人稱疑問句中表示征求對方意見“好不好……,要不要……”。
答案:B
5.______ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.
A.Taken B.Taking
C.Being taken D.Having been taken
解析:句子缺少主語,由語境知此處為被動語態(tài)作主語,且沒有時間的先后順序,所以首先排除A、D兩項;B項表示主動,只能選C項。句意:對我這樣的普通人來說,被帶往國外去旅游可能就是一種榮幸。
答案:C
6.______,a bird flew
5、inside my room.
A.Windows are open B.Windows open
C.Windows opened D.With windows are opened
解析:考查獨立主格結構作狀語。open表示開著的狀態(tài)。句意:一打開窗子,就有一只鳥飛進了我的房間。
答案:B
7.I’ll never forget the days______I lived together with the great scientist,______has a great effect on my life.
A.that;which B.when;which
C.whi
6、ch;that D.when;who
解析:考查定語從句。第一個空when引導的限制性定語從句修飾先行詞days;第二個空which引導的是非限制性定語從句修飾整個句子。
答案:B
8.______that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point.
A.During the 1990s B.That it was in the 1990’s
C.It was the 1990’s D.It was in the 1990’s
解析:此題考查強調句,強調了主語the 1990’s。謂語動詞s
7、ee此處表示“經歷,(某時或某地)有……發(fā)生”,常用時間和地點作主語。D項是易錯項,此題不是強調時間狀語,強調的是主語,介詞短語不能作主語。
答案:C
9.Take some warm clothes with you just in case.It ______ be cold at night this time of the year.
A.will B.can
C.must D.should
解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。此處can表示理論上的推測“一年的這個時候的晚上天可能很冷”。
答案:B
10.______ my mother can’t pick up,I am exp
8、ected to leave school greatly worries me.
A.If B.If that
C.That D.That if
解析:“That...greatly”是that引導的主語從句,主語從句又是一個含有條件狀語從句的主從復合句。句意:如果媽媽病不見好轉就讓我退學這件事很令我擔憂。
答案:D
11. “It is strongly recommended,” added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in a three-star hotel,“that nobody___
9、___back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire.”
A.goes B.went
C.go D.will go
解析:考查虛擬語氣。第二個引號中that引導的從句作recommend的賓語從句,因此用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形,should可以省略。
答案:C
12.I think it is a problem of time,not ______ of ability.
A.one B.that
C.the one D.a one
解析:考查代詞的用法。此處用one表泛指“一個問題”。句意
10、:我認為那是個時間的問題,而不是能力的問題。
答案:A
13.—Please watch quickly!
—I ______ but I ______ anything unusual.
A.watched;have watched
B.have watched;am not seeing
C.was watching;wasn’t seeing
D.am watching;don’t see
解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。watch表示觀看的過程,進行時表示“正在看”;see指看的結果,表示“看見了,看清楚了”。答語句意:我正在看,可沒有看出有什么異常。
答案:D
14.—I
11、would like to have some cigarette,if you don’t mind.
—______.
A.No,you’d better not B.Not at all,anything you want
C.Thank you all the same D.Yes,but not good
解析:考查交際用語。實際情況為不介意。句意:——你如果不介意的話,我想抽支煙?!唤橐獾?,你想做什么就做什么。
答案:B
15.—Your parent’s house wants ______,Tom.
—Yes,it does.And it is also wh
12、at I want to have ______ for long.
A.to be repaired;it repaired
B.repairing;repaired
C.being repaired;to be repaired
D.repairing;it repaired
1.A.taught B.informed
C.followed D.visited
解析:根據句中I might need glasses可知,這里指老師通知媽媽。
答案:B
2.A.Until B.Although
C.If D.Since
解析:根據句意可知,此處表示原因,用sin
13、ce。
答案:D
3.A.pleasant B.last
C.urgent D.easy
解析:根據句中wearing glasses at that time was social suicide可知,作者最不愿意做的事情就是戴眼鏡。
答案:B
4.A.advice B.request
C.instruction D.will
解析:根據句中my mother took me to the glasses store可知,這與作者的意愿背道而馳。
答案:D
5.A.fitted B.comforted
C.impressed D.fed
解析:根據語境可知
14、,作者配上了眼鏡。
答案:A
6.A.threw B.hated
C.forgot D.repaired
解析:根據句中didn’t want to wear them可得出答案。
答案:B
7.A.spirit B.agreement
C.habit D.opinion
解析:根據句中someone would always find them可推斷,作者養(yǎng)成了這樣的習慣。
答案:C
8.A.lost B.burnt
C.stolen D.changed
解析:根據句中find them可推斷,作者希望眼鏡丟掉。
答案:A
9.A.Firstly B
15、.Suddenly
C.Actually D.Finally
解析:根據句中effectively losing them for good可知,最終作者把眼鏡拋棄了。
答案:D
10.A.dirty B.expensive
C.awful D.tiny
解析:對作者來說,眼鏡是個令人討厭的東西。
答案:C
11.A.unhappy B.calm
C.tired D.excited
解析:根據句中scolded me可知,媽媽很不高興。
答案:A
12.A.put down B.found out
C.wrote down D.figured out
16、解析:根據that后面的內容可知,這里指作者發(fā)現自己喜歡的明星戴眼鏡。
答案:B
13.A.stopped B.admitted
C.suggested D.practiced
解析:根據句中began loving to wear them可知,作者再也不排斥眼鏡了。
答案:A
14.A.study B.interest
C.story D.life
解析:這里指作者講述的自己的故事。
答案:C
15.A.meaningful B.useless
C.important D.hard
解析:根據作者的經歷可知,強迫孩子戴眼鏡是一件很難的事情。
答案:D
17、
16.A.feel B.appear
C.behave D.show
解析:根據常識可知,戴眼鏡與其他不戴眼鏡的人看起來不同。
答案:B
17.A.expression B.resistance
C.confidence D.judgment
解析:根據語境可知,父母應該增強孩子對戴眼鏡的信心。
答案:C
18.A.guide B.thank
C.answer D.copy
解析:根據作者的經歷和常識可知,孩子們喜歡模仿他們的偶像。
答案:D
19.A.warn B.remind
C.promise D.persuade
解析:句中their fa
18、vorite singer or actor wears glasses是提醒孩子們的內容。
答案:B
20.A.end B.boundary
C.corner D.sign
解析:最終孩子們會發(fā)現戴眼鏡并不是世界末日,即孩子們變得喜歡戴眼鏡。
答案:A
三、根據短文內容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Only after learning do you know what you do not know
__5__Self-reflection is an important process in self-directed lear
19、ning.In Mandarin,it is pronounced“Xue Er Hou Zhi Bu Zu”.Translated—it means that only after learning do we know what we do not know.This lifelong learning attribute of self-reflection creates a sense of insufficiency and thus generates an inner need to learn.
A.This lifelong learning attribute forc
20、es you to self-reflect.
B.Proverbs about life learning and career
C.Continue to learn in the journey of life
D.Therefore,we should never be tired of it.
E.Three persons walking one is bound to be my teacher
F.In life,if we are to improve ourselves,learning is infinite.
G.Lifelong learning attributes for career advancement
答案:G C F D A
四、短文改錯
假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。