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1、先熟讀背誦精彩句型爛熟于心核心句型升級(2018蘭州一中高三檢測)假如你是李華，你的網(wǎng)友Mike在微博上說，進入高三以來一直覺得壓力很大。請你回復(fù)其微博，幫助他振作起來。寫作要點：1.分析他不開心的原因；2.給他一些建議；3.送上祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mike，Yours，Li Hua【參考范文】Dear_Mike，Pressure is a serious topic in todays world.After stepping into Senior Three,you have to be faced with the coming
2、College Entrance Examination.You fix all your attention on studies，thus making you feel stressed and find it difficult to get on well with your classmates.Besides,your parents hope that you can go to a key university.I have some suggestions for you to relieve stress.First,try to build up your confid
3、ence,and never give up or lose heart no matter what happens.Second,you should seek help from both teachers and classmates when in the face of difficulties and stress.Finally,I think you should do more physical exercise so as to keep fit.Less pressure,better life!Best wishes to you!Yours，Li_Hua后臨摹仿寫妙
4、語佳句信手拈來根據(jù)句仿寫1.大自然為我們的祖國提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為了我們幸福的家園。根據(jù)句仿寫2.我認為你很難獨自完成這份工作。Nature has provided our country with abundant natural treasures，_._ the work on your own.making it a happy home for usI think it hard for you to finish.重點單詞識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫一、核心單詞1._ vt.理解；掌握；吸收2._ vt.兌換，交換3._ vt.欠(情、債等)4._ n.請求5._ vt.喜歡，依
5、戀；系，固定absorbexchangeowerequestattach6._ vi.低語，耳語7._ vt.攜帶；容忍8._ adj.熟悉的，常見的二、閱讀單詞1.manners n._2.unfair adj._3.minority n._4.aspect n._5.forgive vt._6.wander vi._whisperbearfamiliar禮貌不公平的少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族方面寬恕，饒恕漫游，閑逛7.modest adj._8.indicate vt._9.appetite n._10.conduct vt._11.literature n._12.contrary adj._13.
6、detective n._14.preview n._謙虛的；適度的表明；表示食欲，胃口指揮(歌唱或音樂演奏)；實施文學(xué)相反的偵探預(yù)告；預(yù)展，預(yù)演三、拓展單詞1._ n.相加；增加物_ adj.補充的，額外的，附加的2._ n.道歉，認錯_ v.道歉，謝罪3._ n.期待的事物；預(yù)期_ vt.期待，預(yù)料；指望_ adj.預(yù)期的，預(yù)料的4._ n.大半，大多數(shù)_ adj.主要的 vi.&n.主修；專業(yè)5._ adj.合理的，正當(dāng)?shù)腳 n.理由v.推論；勸說；理解_ adv.合理地；相當(dāng)?shù)?._ n.動作；活動_ v.移動；感動_ adj.可移動的_ adj.令人感動的_ adj.感動的addit
7、ionadditionalapologyapologiseexpectationexpectexpectedmajoritymajorreasonablereasonreasonablymovementmovemovablemovingmoved7._ adv.好奇地；奇怪地_ adj.好奇的_ n.好奇心8._ adj.非正式的_ adj.正式的9._ n.到達，抵達_ vi.到達10._ adj.小心翼翼的，謹慎的_ n.小心，謹慎11._ vt.傷害_ n.傷害，損害_ adj.受傷的12._ n.教育者_ n.教育_ adj.有教養(yǎng)的_ vt.教育13._ vi.屬于；適應(yīng)_ n.所有
8、物；財產(chǎn)curiouslycuriouscuriosityinformalformalarrivalarrivecautiouscautioninjureinjuryinjurededucatoreducationeducatededucatebelongbelongings會積累1.由request想到的一堅持(insist)；二命令(order，command)；三建議(advise，suggest，propose)；四要求(demand，require，request，desire)；再加一催促(urge)。2.“說”之動詞(短語)種種insist堅持說；固執(zhí)己見joke 開玩笑地說ad
9、d 繼續(xù)說；補充說complain 抱怨說go on 接著說；繼續(xù)說warn 警告說；提醒說come on 說吧whisper 低聲說；私下說3.“傷害”動詞小聚injure 傷害wound 傷害hurt 受傷damage 損害harm 傷害impair 損害destroy 破壞；損壞4.單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞知多少manners 禮貌means 方法news 新聞series 叢書Swiss 瑞士人deer 鹿beer 啤酒spacecraft 航天飛機會應(yīng)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Her husband is _(caution)，never making a swift decision ab
10、out anything.2.The party will be _(formal)，so you neednt dress up.3.She packed her few _(belong)and left home for Shanghai.4.If I have made any mistakes，Im ready to _(apology).5.Since her _(arrive)at the company，she has reorganized several departments.6.All the audience looked at the small box _，bec
11、ause they were _ about the thing in it.To satisfy their _，the magician opened the box.(curious)7.The dog wagged(搖)its tail in _ of a bone but was _ to go out.(expectation)cautiousinformalbelongingsapologisearrivalcuriouslycuriouscuriosityexpectationexpected8.The couple _ into the _ house and they fe
12、lt much _ to see the _ movie after _ into the new house.(movement)9.He was _ at a public university.The _ there taught so well that he received a good _.(educator)10.Three people were killed and five were _ in the crash.The doctor said two of the _ had serious _.(injure)movedmovablemovedmovingmoving
13、educatededucatorseducationinjuredinjuredinjuries.核心短語識記聯(lián)想運用會書寫1._給(某人)送行2._ 屬于3._ 習(xí)慣于4._ 給搭車，搭便車5._ 堅持，堅決要求6._ 盯著看；凝視7._ 附屬于see.offbelong toget used togive.a liftinsist onstare atbe attached to8.sound like _9.in poor condition _10.put/bring an end to _11.loads of _12.be sensitive to _13.at least _14
14、.contrary to _聽起來像狀況不好結(jié)束許多，大量對敏感至少與相反會積累1.無被動語態(tài)短語大全date from追溯到belong to 屬于suffer from 遭受come true 變成現(xiàn)實take place 發(fā)生break out 爆發(fā)give out 用盡；精疲力竭run out 用完consist of 由構(gòu)成2.“堅持”詞匯集錦insist on stick topersist insistpersevere hold on會應(yīng)用選用上表左欄短語填空1.I found the job tiring at first but I soon _ it.2.A final
15、battle _ the war，and then the country had been in peace for many years.3.After Tom _ Frank _ at the bus station，he went to the post office to post the letter.4._ most managers opinion，the young manager voiced his unique view.5.The young man _ being sent to where he was most needed.6.Im going your wa
16、y so I can _ you _.7.This hospital _ the medical college nearby.8.I never _ a woman for more than 3 seconds.got used toput/brought an end tosawoffContrary toinsisted ongivea liftis attached tostare at.經(jīng)典句式分析背誦仿寫句型公式1：would rather do.“寧愿做”教材原句Id rather stay cosy and read my novel.我寧可舒服地呆著，看看小說。句型仿寫I
17、_ on the first day of my vacation.假期的第一天我寧愿呆在家里看電視。would rather stay at home and watch TV句型公式2：特殊疑問詞動詞不定式教材原句Decide where to go on holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪兒去度假。句型仿寫There was a time when I didnt know _ my classmates.曾有一段時間，我不知道如何與同學(xué)相處。how to get along/on with句型公式3：have a difficult time(in)doing
18、sth“做某事時有段困難的時間”教材原句When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.剛到舊金山時，有一段時間我很難理解美國人的某些處事方式。句型仿寫And if you become rich，you _ who your real friends are.如果你變得富有了，你會很難了解誰是你真正的朋友。have a difficult time knowing句型公式4：名詞短語the
19、 last time用作連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句教材原句I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我到中國參觀時也有同樣的經(jīng)歷。句型仿寫_，he tossed his cookies.他上次坐船時，嘔吐不止。The last time he went on a boat.語篇填空回顧補全熱誦閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dear Aunt Mei，How time flies!It has been 6 months since I came here.I owe you an 1._(ap
20、ologise)for not writing to you more often.Ive been busy studying and trying 2._(absorb)all the new things around me，for Im still experiencing culture shock.Im glad you 3._(visit)me soon and Ill tell you something about London.London is an international city 4._ there are many international restauran
21、ts and there is at least one Chinese restaurant in almost every town.You have to get used 5._ the tipping system here.I suggest 6._(leave)10%of the bill for the waiter or waitress.You can get some travellers cheques as 7._ is easy to exchange them at banks or hotels.apologyto absorbwill visitwhereto
22、leavingitI think we should consider 8._(stay)in the English countryside for a few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms.Dont forget to bring a warm coat for it can get pretty cold and foggy here.One last thing，dont worry about how 9._(get)along with the people here because the majori
23、ty of them 10._(be)quite friendly.I am looking forward to your visit!Love Xiaojinstayingto getare.語篇改錯回顧修正熱誦文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。When Jin Li first arrives in San Francisco，she had a difficult time understand the American way of doing things.Once she was to a friends home.As soon
24、 as she said goodbye，his friend went back to his room closed the door behind him.It made her to feel not welcome.For Martin，he finds the Chinese are extreme welcoming.When he had a dinner at a Chinese family，he had a good appetite，the food was yummy.But his host kept on putting much food in his bowl
25、.He thinks that was a very specially experience in China.答案答案核 心 詞 匯1.owe vt.欠(情、債等)；歸功于owe sb sthowe sth to sb欠某人某物owe.to.把歸功于；歸因于owe it to sb that.多虧了某人owing to 因為；由于We _ the strength of reform and opening-up and the persevering spirit of the Chinese nation.我們把這些成就歸功于改革開放以及中華民族不屈不撓的精神。The country
26、owes foreign countries billions of dollars.The country _ _ _ _ _ foreign countries.這個國家欠外債數(shù)十億美元。I _ I finished my work on time.虧得你幫忙，我才按時完成了工作。owe these achievements toowesbillionsofdollarstoowe it to you that一言串記Owing to the failure of his business，Jack owed a lot of money to others.He worked hard
27、and his parents gave him a lot of help.Finally，he paid off his debts.He owed this to his hard work and his parents help.因為生意失敗，杰克欠了別人很多錢。他辛勤工作，父母也給了他很多幫助，最終他還清了債務(wù)。他把這一切歸功于他的努力工作和父母的幫助。2.absorb vt.吸收；理解；使專心；使全神貫注(1)absorb sbs attention to(doing)sth 吸引某人對(做)的注意力absorb.into.把吸入/并入(2)be absorbed by sth/
28、sb 被吞并，為所吸收be absorbed in(doing)sth 全神貫注于，一心從事，熱衷于_(absorb)in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.專心于畫畫，約翰沒有注意到夜幕正在降臨。AbsorbedAlcohol may take a few minutes _ the bloodstream and start action on the brain.幾分鐘的時間酒精就會被吸收到血流中開始對大腦起作用。名師指津be absorbed in(doing)sth結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語、定語時，常用其過去分詞形式absorbed
29、 in.。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：be lost in.陷入；專心致志于be caught in.被困在be buried in.埋頭于be devoted to.致力于；專心于be occupied in.忙于be involved in.專注于to be absorbed into3.exchange vt.&n.兌換，交換(1)exchange sth for sth以交換exchange sth with sb 與某人交換某物(2)make an exchange 交換in exchange for sth 交換某物If the course fails to provide complete
30、 satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it _ any other course that we offer.如果這門課程不能讓你完全滿意，你可以很容易地更換我們提供的其他任何一門課程。forExchange your idea _ your partner and then write it down.與你的同伴交換想法然后記錄下來。Ive offered to paint the kitchen _ exchange for a weeks holiday.我主動提出粉刷廚房作為一周假期的交換。助記within4.majority n.大
31、多數(shù)；大半(1)a/the majority of.大多數(shù)be in the/a majority 構(gòu)成大部分/大多數(shù)(2)major n.&v.主修；專業(yè) adj.主要的major in 主修；以為專業(yè)(3)minority n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族in the minority 占少數(shù)Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are _.在那個城市只有少數(shù)人沒有汽車，但是乘坐地鐵上班的人卻占了大多數(shù)。in the/a majorityWhat su
32、bject _ when you were in university?你在大學(xué)主修的科目是什么？名師指津the/a majority of名詞，表示“大多數(shù)”。謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞相一致；the majority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。The majority of people _(find)it quite hard to live on the money they earn because prices hike in basic goods.大多數(shù)人覺得靠他們賺的錢來維持生活相當(dāng)困難，因為基本的日常生活用品價格飛漲。The majority of the dam
33、age _(be)easy to repair.大部分的破壞很容易修復(fù)。did you major infindis5.request vt.&n.請求；要求(1)request sb to do sth請求某人做某事request that.(should)do sth 請求It is requested that.(should)do sth 據(jù)要求(2)make(a)request for/that.請求；要求at sbs requestat the request of sb 應(yīng)某人之要求The professor came to our school to give lectures
34、 _ our request.這位教授應(yīng)邀來我校講課。atMy parents requested that I _(learn)a second foreign language.My parents requested me _(learn)a second foreign language.我父母要求我再學(xué)一門外語。_ all the visitors(should)not take pictures of the exhibitions.要求所有的參觀者不要對展品進行拍照。(should)learnto learnIt is requested that6.familiar adj.熟
35、悉的，常見的(1)sb be familiar with sth某人對某物很熟悉sth be familiar to sbsth be known to sb 某物為某人所熟悉(2)be similar to 與相似I am familiar _ himthat is，he is familiar _ me.我很熟悉他，也就是說，他為我所熟悉。My studying style is similar _ that of most other students.我的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)學(xué)生相似。withtoto7.attach vt.系，固定；附上，貼上；喜歡，依戀(1)attach.to.把固定到/
36、附/貼在上attach importance/significance/value to 認為重要/有意義/有價值attach oneself to sb 與某人在一起；纏著某人(2)attached adj.依戀的；附加的(be)attached to 附屬于；依戀The middle school _(attach)to Beijing Normal University is well-known across the country.北師大附中是一所全國知名的中學(xué)。My parents always _ my getting a good education.我的父母一直非常重視讓我接
37、受良好的教育。I _ a group of tourists entering the museum.我隨著游客進入了博物館。attachedattach great importance toattached myself to8.bear(bore，borne/born)vi.&vt.攜帶，容忍；忍受；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)；支撐；承受；生育；出生；結(jié)(果實)一詞多義寫出下列句中bear的含義It would be unjust for him to bear personally the great expenses._I cant bear young people casting away t
38、heir youth._This beam bears the whole weight of the upper floor._Some of the new-planted apple orchards have also begun to bear._The stress must have been enormous but she bore it well._承擔(dān)忍受支撐結(jié)果承受cant bear doing/to do sth不能忍受做某事bear sb/sbs doing 忍受某人做某事bear sth in mind 牢記某事bear/keep in mind that.記住A
39、ll of them cant bear/stand/tolerate people _(drop)litter everywhere.他們都無法忍受人們到處亂扔垃圾。We must bear in mind _ wasting time is equal to wasting our life.我們必須記住浪費時間就等于浪費生命。名師指津bear作“生育”講時，過去分詞用borne；作“出生”講時，用born；后接by引起的短語時也要用borne。droppingthat9.get used to習(xí)慣于(1)be/become/grow/get used to(doing)sthbe/bec
40、ome/grow/get accustomed to(doing)sth 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(2)be used to do sth 被用來做某事(3)used to do sth 過去常常做某事(暗示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了)The foreign student could not get used to _(eat)the strange food.那個外國學(xué)生不習(xí)慣吃這種奇怪的食物。The girl _，but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.這個女孩過去很害羞，但在小
41、組活動中逐漸活躍起來，更愿意表達自己的想法。eatingused to be shyOriginally，just the human voice and maybe some kind of simple instrument，such as a bell，_.起初，像人類的聲音或是某種簡單的設(shè)備，例如鐘聲，都被用來吸引人們的注意力。一言串記When he was young，he used to go there on foot.Now he has got used to going there by bike，though his bike is used to pick up his
42、 grandson sometimes.當(dāng)他年輕的時候，他常步行去那兒?，F(xiàn)在他的自行車雖然有時用來接他孫子，但他已習(xí)慣了騎自行車去那兒。were used to get peoples attention10.see.off給送行see through sb/sth看透，識破；做完(某項工作)see to sb/sth 照料；注意；處理see to it that.確保/保證seeing that.因為，由于，鑒于Will you see _ the arrangements for the next meeting?你來負責(zé)安排下次會議，好嗎？Can you see to _ that th
43、e e-mail goes this afternoon?你能保證今天下午把電子郵件發(fā)出去嗎？_(see)that he was a hard worker，the manager gave him a pay rise.因為他辛勤工作，經(jīng)理給他加了工資。toitSeeing11.bring an end to 結(jié)束，制止Only through political solution could we put an end to the violence.Only through political solution could we _ _ _ _ the violence.Only thr
44、ough political solution could we _ _ _ _ _ _.只有通過政治上的解決方案我們才能結(jié)束暴力。bringanendtobringtheviolencetoanendThe meeting _ until 12 oclock.會議直到12點才結(jié)束。名師指津(1)在end的習(xí)語bring an end to，put an end to，come to an end中，用an不用the。(2)bring an end to sth可以轉(zhuǎn)化為bring sth to an end，但put an end to不可改為put.to an end。didnt come
45、 to an end重 點 句 型 1.Decide where_to_go_on_holiday with a friend.定好和朋友到哪兒去度假。(1)句中where to go on holiday.為“特殊疑問副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語。特殊疑問詞后跟動詞不定式構(gòu)成的短語，可以在句子中作主語、賓語、表語，還可以作定語。(why和if后不能直接跟動詞不定式)How to divide labor among the workers is still a question.這些工人之間如何分工仍是個問題。(作主語)He has no idea of _ this question.他
46、不知道怎樣回答這個問題。(作賓語)how to answer(2)在“特殊疑問代詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式往往與前面的疑問代詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)用主動語態(tài)。I dont know what to do with it.我不知道這件事該怎么辦。(作賓語)(3)此類不定式短語作定語時，通常僅限于“介詞which不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。He told his mother that he needed ten dollars _ a new dictionary.他對他媽媽說，他需要10美元買一本新字典。(作定語)with which to buy2.I had a similar experience
47、the_last_time I visited China.上次我到中國參觀時也有同樣的經(jīng)歷。此句是表示時間的名詞短語the last time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。The last time I saw Kate，she was doing research on wild animals.我最后一次見到凱特時，她正在研究野生動物。(1)名詞詞組作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的還有：the first time，each time，any time，next time，the moment，the second，the minute，the instant，the hour，the day等。_，t
48、he pop star was surrounded by his fans.這位著名的歌星一出飛機場，就被歌迷圍了起來。The moment/minute/instant he got out of the airport(2)有些副詞或介詞短語也可以充當(dāng)時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。immediately/directly/instantly一就by the time.到時_，he began to study.他一到教室就開始學(xué)習(xí)。By the time I got to the airport，the plane she was in _(take)off.當(dāng)我到達機場時，她乘坐的飛機已經(jīng)起飛
49、了。Immediately he arrived at the classroomhad taken當(dāng) 堂 達 標.單詞拼寫1.I couldnt _(忍受)that mother should scold me in the face of my friends.2.Mary is _(依戀)to her mother，so if she goes abroad，she may feel homesick.3.I have _(原諒)you for what you have done to them.4.Dont let me forget that I _(欠)you for the c
50、oncert tickets.bearattachedforgivenowe5.He was _(專心于)in his conversation，not paying much attention to the road.6.There are more than 42 countries where the _(大多數(shù))of the people speak English.7.They received hundreds of _(請求)for more information.8.Client offers to _(交換)what he has for what we have.abs
51、orbedmajorityrequestsexchange.單句語法填空1.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ exchange for favors to them.2._(direct)I got to the office，I sat down and wrote.3.One third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _(be)black people.4.The quest
52、ion we have to face is how _(cross)the river.5.He couldnt bear _(lose)the money for which he had risked his life.6.I found him sitting in his chair，completely _(absorb)in a magazine.inDirectlyareto crosslosing/to loseabsorbed7.I owe _ to you that I made such rapid progress in my spoken English.8.Don
53、t worryyoull soon get used _ his sense of humour.9.He also said that they were determined to bring _ end to terrorism.10.The research center founded 50 years ago _(attach)to a famous university.ittoanis attached.單句改錯1.I request that you attended the meeting on time._2.While most of us have met him，w
54、e are not too familiar to him._3.He soon got used to live in a dormitory after he entered university._4.A majority of the water we use every day are groundwater._5.All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rule._attendedattendtowithlivelivingareisbelongedbelonging.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Were sure to brin
55、g an end to air pollution in this area.Were sure to _ _ _ _ _ _ in this area.Were sure to _ _ _ _ air pollution in this area.2.Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it._ _ _ _ in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.bringairpollutiontoanendputanendtoSoabsorbedwasTom3.We requested him not to smoke in the office.We _ _ _ _ _ in the office.4.As soon as the result came out，she told us._ _ the result came out，she told us._ the result came out，she told us.requestedthathe(should)notsmokeThemoment/second/minute/instantImmediately/Directly/Instantly
高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 12 Culture Shock課件 北師大必修4
