2021年內(nèi)蒙古中考英語重點題型限時訓(xùn)練完形填空 閱讀理解(D) 選詞填空 任務(wù)型閱讀
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1、完形填空+ 閱讀理解(D)+ 選詞填空+ 任務(wù)型閱讀 [限時:30 分鐘] Ⅰ.完形填空 Whenever the exam season comes, stress(焦慮)may come along. Here are some 1 that have helped me and my friends through this season. When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor’s dog and
2、 2 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 3 drives away your stress easily most of the time. And 4 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 5 .The best thing about this is t
3、hat you don’t have to go 6 . But if you are a book lover just like me, 7 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you’ve 8 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit. For sure, there’s nothing better than laughing
4、. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 9 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 10 our good times or something funny, and I’m feeling better before I know it. Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be
5、 dealt with. ( )1.A.ways C.habits D.results ( )2.A.walk B.reasons B.jump C.stand D.sit ( )3.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessons ( )4.A.before B.until C.since D.if ( )5.A.lovely B.friendly C.happy D.sleepy ( )6.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.no
6、where ( )7.A.copy C.print D.read ( )8.A.ever B.write B.never C.seldom D.always ( )9.A.worry B.pity C.surprise D.pain ( )10.A.think about B.talk about C.care about D.hear about Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 Facial recognition technology (人臉識別技術(shù)) is widely used today. For example,
7、 police use it to search for bad guys. It’s also used to unlock phones or doors. Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection( 探測 ), is entering a new field: the business of advertising(廣告). Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. One facial detection system c
8、an judge a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses. If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. Facial de
9、tection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings-from “very happy” to “very unhappy”. Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they
10、might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隱私) group, is one of them. She thinks ▲ . For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings. However,
11、 one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information like names or ages. And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos. 1.Facial detection technology can tell people’s , according to the passage. ( ) A.w
12、eight B.feelings C.height D.jobs 2.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? ( ) A.nobody likes to have their feelings collected B.it is very important to protect people’s privacy C.the strange actions may cause something unfair D.businesses may use them to have more c
13、ustomers 3.We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology . A.can detect buyers’ names and record them B.is put inside some large advertising boards C.may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores D.may need some time before being widely used ( ) 4.The b
14、est title of the passage may be “ ”. ( ) A.Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field B.Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys C.Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field D.Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers’ Experience Ⅰ. 選詞填空 閱讀下列短文,用方
15、框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每詞限用一次) ask little make science why back easy take solve you It’s a school day morning. You are dressing 1. in the bedroom. At the same time, you are thinking about 2. your schoolbag from the living room. But when you walk through your bedroom door and into the living room
16、, you suddenly forget 3. you are there and just don’t know what to do. Most people would think they have a poor memory. But 4. believe that the act of walking through doorways 5. them forget things. They call it the “doorway influence”. They did an experiment by placing several objects into tw
17、o rooms. The students had to put an object from Room A into a shoebox and then carried it to Room B through a doorway. In Room B, they exchanged it for another object and brought it 6. to Room A in the shoebox. Then the students 7. to do the same things without crossing through a doorway. D
18、uring the period of time, the researchers would randomly( 隨機地) ask the students which object was in their shoebox at the moment. The researchers found their answers were slower and 8. correct when they walked through a doorway and into a new room. “A doorway is just like a boundary( 障礙) in the
19、 mind,” the lead researcher Gabriel Radavansky told Scientific American. Setting “boundaries” in our mind can cause us to forget things 9. . For example, when you walk into the living room, your brain thinks the act of getting your schoolbag is already “done” and it moves on. Is there a way 10
20、. the “doorway influence”? Writing down what you need before going into another room might be helpful. Ⅰ. 任務(wù)型閱讀 A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage. (A)She took good care of them. The birds grew strong
21、. Every morning, they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted them to sing for her forever. One day, the girl left their cage door (B) . The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as he rose high into the sky. She was afraid that he wou
22、ld fly away and she would never see him again. (C)As he flew close, she caught him in her hand and held him tightly. She was happy. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp( opened her hand. The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful songbird. 無力的). She The other bird wa
23、s pushing against the bars( 條) of the cage. She could see how much he wanted to be free. She took him out of the cage and gently threw him into the air. Would the bird fly away? She could hardly bear to watch. But the bird just wanted to stretch its wings. He flew around the girl twice and the
24、n came to rest on her shoulder. The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart. She wasn’t worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird sat by the girl’s ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. 1.將(A)處畫線句子進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。(每空一詞) She them . 2.根據(jù)上下文寫出(B)處所缺單詞。 3.將(C)處畫線
25、句子翻譯成漢語。 4. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。 ( ) There were two birds and they both died because of the girl’s love. 5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下面的問題。 What does the story mainly tell us? 【參考答案】 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。文章給出了一些處理焦慮的方法——如做運動、聽音樂、讀書、大笑等。 1.A 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文做運動、聽音樂、讀書、大笑等內(nèi)容可知,此處指給出了一些處理焦慮的方法。
26、 故選 A。 2.A 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“I stop and take a walk.”可知,此處表示散步十五分鐘。故選 A。 3.B 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文提到的散步、跑步、打球可知,這些都屬于運動范疇。故選 B。 4.D 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“…give it a go”可推知,此處表示“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂有幫助的話”。故選 D。 5.C 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識可知,一個人聽自己最愛的音樂肯定是快樂的。故選 C。 6.C 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù) don’t 可知,此處應(yīng)用 anywhere。故選 C。 7.D 考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下句“Reading
27、 can take you to places…”可知,此處表示建議讀書。故選 D。 8.B 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)下句“Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.”可知,閱讀能帶你到那些你從未去過的地方。故選 B。 9.A 考查名詞辨析。本文主要是介紹應(yīng)對“stress(焦慮)”的方法,故本句應(yīng)選它的近義詞 worry,意為“憂慮”。故 選 A。 10.B 考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)“Laughing is the best
28、 medicine…Very often I call my best friend…”可推知,“我”們 談?wù)摽鞓返臅r光和有趣的事情。故選 B。 Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇科普類文章。文章介紹了與人臉識別技術(shù)相似的一種新技術(shù) :人臉探測技術(shù)在廣告業(yè) 的應(yīng)用,它可以識別人的心情以及年齡等 , 并在一些小商店開始投入使用,但對此類技術(shù)有的人表示支持有的人 卻反對。 1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“One facial detection system can judge a person’s ‘happiness’ or ‘fear’ level.”可知,人臉探測技術(shù)可以
29、識別人的感受。故選 B。 2.C 推理判斷題。結(jié)合上文可知,Pam Dixon 是反對使用此項技術(shù)的一個代表。 再結(jié)合下文的舉例:商家可能 根據(jù)顧客的年齡或感受提高商品的價格,因此會造成不公平交易。故選 C。 3.D 推理判斷題。閱讀文章可知,這項人臉探測技術(shù)未提及識別顧客的名字,故排除 A 項;根據(jù)第三段第一句 “Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores.” 可知,這項技術(shù)只在一些小商店投入使用,故排 除 B 項;C 選項“或許在所有商店用來售賣便宜的物品”太絕對;D 選項“可能在
30、廣泛投入使用前需要一些時間”雖 然未提及 , 但根據(jù)最后支持者和反對者的舉例可以推斷 , 這項技術(shù)是否廣泛使用存在爭議 ,所以需要一些時間。 故選 D。 4.C 標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀文章可知,文章的關(guān)鍵詞是“Facial Detection Technology”,故首先排除 A、B 選項,再根據(jù) 文章內(nèi)容,主要介紹了人臉探測技術(shù)在廣告領(lǐng)域的使用;D 項只是部分支持者的觀點。故選 C。 Ⅰ.1.yourself 2.taking 3.why 4.scientists 5.makes 6.back 7.were asked 8.less 9.easily 10.to solve Ⅰ.1.looked after; very well 2.open 3.當(dāng)它飛近時,她把它抓在手里緊緊地握住。 4.F 5.The best way to keep someone’s love is to let them be free.( 接近正確答案,無語法錯誤即可)
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