（全國通用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)(二十九)Module 5　The Great Sports Personality 外研版必修5

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1、（全國通用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)(二十九)Module 5　The Great Sports Personality 外研版必修5 (限時：35分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．I have given you my advice. Whether you follow it or not ________. A．is up to you B．is for you C．matters to it D．depends on it 2．She________ well although she had never b

2、een interviewed on TV before. A．behaved B．performed C．formed D．a(chǎn)chieved 3．The new law has come into effect, and ________ number of wild animals here is on ________increase now. A．the; the B．a(chǎn); the C．the; / D．a(chǎn); / 4．They voted for Mr Wilson as chairman of the union, for his talent and

3、 ________ had won the respect of his workmates. A．fortune B．quantity C．quality D．reaction 5．Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now, in other words, their basic rights aren't ________. A．guaranteed B．satisfied C．recognized D．proved 6．—Your description is too g

4、eneral to be of much use. —Let me be a little more________. A．brief B．special C．specific D．particular 7．He's never lost a day's work through illness.He's as ________ as old boots. A．strong B．high C．rough D．tough 8．When he was ________ the winner, he jumped with excitement.

5、A．a(chǎn)nnounced B．declared C．informed D．mentioned 9．What advantages do you think London ________other cities in hosting the 30th Olympic Games? A．takes of B．has over C．takes up D．gets over 10．—He was a real sportsman, ________ he is not very well known. —________. Besides, he was young. A

6、．though; I am afraid not B．since; You are sure C．even if; I agree absolutely D．because; That's that point 11．—I wouldn't like to go out with you. I'm so tired. —________You promised to go out for a drive. A. Really？ B. Not at all. C. Come on! D. No matter. 12．________ i

7、s no chance of his winning the gold medal in the competition. A．There B．It C．That D．This 13．The moment he heard his name was called he ________ to his feet. A．raised B．rose C．got up D．stood up 14．Nobody can deny that a fine house is a ________ of status and wealth. A．symbol

8、B．resource C．sign D．force 15．The aim of this training is ________ all the injured ________ timely when a fire occurs. A．having; treat B．to have; treat C．having; to treat D．to have; treated Ⅱ.完形填空 In the fifteenth century in Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children. They we

9、re so poor that two children, who wanted to pursue their talent for __16__， knew their father would never be __17__ able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy. So they tossed (擲) a coin. Albrecht Durer, the younger, __18__ the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went d

10、own into the dangerous __19__ and, for the next four years, financed his brother, who did so well that his works were even better than those of most of his __20__. By the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn __21__ fees by drawing for wealthy people. When Albrecht returned home, at din

11、ner he drank a __22__ to his beloved brother for the years of __23__ that had enabled him to fulfill his __24__. He said, “Albert, my blessed brother, now it is your __25__ to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.” With tears in his eyes, Albert held his hands clos

12、e to his right cheek and said, “No, brother. I cannot go. Look…look what four years in the mines have done to my __26__！The bones in every finger have been __27__ at least once. Lately I have been suffering from arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎) so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a __28__ to return y

13、our toast, much less make delicate lines with a pen or a brush. No, brother…， for me it is too __29__．” Deeply moved, Albrecht painstakingly drew his brother's __30__ hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his powerful drawing __31__ “Hands”， to which the entir

14、e world immediately opened their hearts and later they __32__ it “The Praying Hands”. The next time when you see a copy of that __33__ creation, take a second look. Let it be your __34__， if you still need one, that no one ever makes it __35__！ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 16．A.assistance B．a(chǎn)r

15、t C．science D．dreaming 17．A.fundamentally B．frequently C．financially D．flexibly 18．A.won B．lost C．ended D．started 19．A.mountains B．oceans C．deserts D．mines 20．A.classmates B．colleagues C．professors D．brothers 21．A.concrete B．considerable C．considerate D．confidential 22．A.beer

16、 B．drink C．drop D．toast 23．A.donation B．education C．sacrifice D．experience 24．A.attempt B．a(chǎn)mbition C．a(chǎn)ssignment D．a(chǎn)ssessment 25．A.turn B．dream C．kindness D．hope 26．A.health B．body C．mind D．hands 27．A.injured B．strengthened C．sharpened D．used 28．A.knife B．spoon C．glass D．

17、pen 29．A.urgent B．unnecessary C．messy D．late 30．A.abused B．dark C．wide D．fragile 31．A.happily B．simply C．carefully D．badly 32．A.sold B．bought C．found D．renamed 33．A.longing B．touching C．challenging D．disturbing 34．A.reminder B．a(chǎn)id C．guide D．coach 35．A.along B．a(chǎn)side C．a(chǎn)lone

18、 D．a(chǎn)ware Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A new study shows that even low levels of weekly exercise have major health benefits. In the study, 30 minutes of walking three days per week was enough to drive down blood pressure and improve overall fitness in a group of healthy sedentary (久坐的) adults. For optimum(最佳的)health

19、, adults are currently recommended to engage in 30 minutes of moderate(適度的)exercise for at least five days of the week. But few people achieve this level of weekly activity, often citing lack of time as the reason. Dr. Mark A. Tully, of the University of Ulster, Northern Ireland, and his coll

20、eagues designed a study to see if exercising at a level lower than currently recommended would improve overall fitness and heart health. A total of 106 healthy but sedentary adults between the ages of 40 and 61 participated in the 12-week study. The subjects were randomly (隨機地) assigned a 30-minut

21、e walk 3 days per week (44 subjects) or a 3-minute walk 5 days per week (42 subjects), while the remainder did not change their lifestyle(the non-walking control group). After 12 weeks, Tully's team found that blood pressure fell and waistlines and hiplines (臀圍) reduced in size signifi-cantly in

22、 both the 3-day walkers and 5-day walkers. Overall fitness also increased in both walking groups. In contrast, no changes occurred in the non-walking control group. The experts noted that the degree of positive change in blood pressure and waist and hip size seen in the 3-day and 5-day walkers is

23、 enough to make a difference to an individual's risk of heart disease. “These results may encourage people who feel they do not have time to exercise for 5 days each week to consider finding time to do a lower weekly target of exercise, ” Tully and his colleagues concluded. 36．What's the main pu

24、rpose of the article? A．To encourage people to do some exercise, even at a low level. B．To encourage people to do as much exercise as possible. C．To remind sedentary adults to do some exercise. D．To tell people how to improve overall fitness. 37．Why only few people can do 30-minute exercis

25、e for five days of the week? A．They can't find the time. B．They will be too tired. C．They will have heart attacks. D．The level of the exercise is too high for them. 38．Which of the following is NOT true about the study? A．The participants are all healthy but sedentary adults. B．The parti

26、cipants are all over 40 years old. C．The participants do a 30-minute walk 3 days a week and a 3-minute walk 5 days a week in every two weeks. D．Both the 3-day walkers and 5-day walkers improved their health conditions. 39．What can we infer from the fifth and sixth paragraphs? A．Walking can dr

27、ive down blood pressure. B．Even a low level of exercise in a week can improve one's heart health. C．Walking can improve one's heart health. D．Walking can make a difference to people's heart. 40．The text mainly tells us ________. A．a(chǎn) study by Dr. Mark A. Tully B．a(chǎn) study participated by 106

28、 healthy but sedentary adults C．to do as much exercise as possible D．even a little exercise has health benefits 課時作業(yè)(二十九) Ⅰ.1.A　考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)題意，此處表示“是否接受我的建議由你決定”。 be up to sb意為“由某人決定”；matter to…意為“和……有關(guān)，有重大影響”；depend on意為“指望，依靠”。該題中含“whether…or not…”短語的句子是主語從句。 2．B　考查動詞辨析。句意：盡管她從未接受過電視采訪，但卻表現(xiàn)得十分

29、自如。perform意為“表現(xiàn)，表演”；behave 意為“表現(xiàn)，舉止”，指做出某種舉動或說出某種話語； behave well意為“行為得體”；achieve 意為“完成”，一般指在克服困難或經(jīng)過一系列曲折后完成了任務(wù)或達到了目的；form意為“組成，形成”。根據(jù)后一個分句的時態(tài)可知該動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，選B。 3．A　考查冠詞的用法。由謂語動詞is可知主語是the number of…(……的數(shù)量)；on the increase是固定短語， 意為“正在增加”。 4．C　考查名詞辨析。句意：他們投票選舉Wilson先生為工會主席，是因為他的才華和人品(quality)贏得了工

30、友們的尊敬。fortune意為“運氣，財產(chǎn)”；quantity 意為“數(shù)量”；reaction意為“反應(yīng)”，均與題意不符。 5．A　考查動詞辨析。句意：許多伊拉克人現(xiàn)在生活在貧困和恐慌中，換句話說，他們的基本權(quán)利得不到保證。recognize意為“認(rèn)出”；satisfy意為“滿足”；prove意為“證明，證實”，均與語境不符。 6．C　考查形容詞辨析。句意：“你的描述太過籠統(tǒng)，用處不大?！薄白屛以倬唧w一些?！眘pecific具體的，明確的；brief簡潔的；special專門的，特殊的；particular獨特的。 7．D　as tough as old boots 意思是“很強壯；堅韌

31、不拔；雷打不動”。 8．B　考查動詞辨析。be declared the winner“被宣布為獲勝者”，announce不能跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 9．B　考查動詞短語辨析。have an advantage over意為“優(yōu)于，勝過”；take advantage of…意為“利用……的機會”；take up意為“占據(jù)，從事”；get over意為“克服，控制”。 10．C　考查狀語從句和交際用語。關(guān)鍵要理解第一句的轉(zhuǎn)折意義：盡管他不是很出名，但他是個真正的運動員。A項第二個空不符。 11．C　考查交際用語。come on用于表示鼓勵、加油或不耐煩等情緒。 12．A　There is a/

32、no chance…是常見句型，表示“(某人)有/沒有機會……”。 13．B　考查動詞辨析。rise to one's feet為固定短語，意為“站起來”。 14．A　考查名詞辨析。句意：沒人能否認(rèn)一所好房子是地位和財富的“象征”。symbol 表示“象征”，最合題意。 15．D　考查非謂語動詞。句意：這次訓(xùn)練的目的是在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時能使所有的傷員得到及時的救護。不定式作表語，表示將來的動作。have all the injured treated是have sth/sb done的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Ⅱ.本文介紹德國藝術(shù)大師Albrecht Durer及其名畫《祈禱之手》的創(chuàng)作過程，這幅畫的背后有一

33、個愛與犧牲的故事。 16．B　根據(jù)下文理解，他們想成為畫家，所以此處指的是他們的藝術(shù)才能。 17．C　上文提到They were so poor，只有financially與之對應(yīng)，表示他們的父親在經(jīng)濟上負(fù)擔(dān)不起。 18．A　下文說Albrecht Durer… went off to Nuremberg，說明通過擲硬幣，他“勝出”了。 19．D　從前面的went down和下文…look what four years in the mines have done…可知是下礦井掙錢。 20．C　由前面的did so well和even可知，他的作品比“教授”的作品還好，C項符合語境

34、。 21．B　considerable相當(dāng)大(或多)的，意思是給富人畫畫掙很多錢。considerate體貼的。 22．D　drink a toast to…是固定搭配，意思是“向……敬酒，為……干杯”。 23．C　這里指這么多年他哥哥為他作出的“犧牲”。 24．B　fulfill his ambition意思是“實現(xiàn)他的抱負(fù)”。 25．A　It is one's turn to do sth是固定句型，意思是“輪到某人做某事了”。 26．D　下文說的都是Albert的雙手的狀況，所以此處應(yīng)選hands。 27．A　因為下礦井干的是粗活，所以手指都“受過傷”。 28．C　由to

35、 return your toast可知，此處是拿起杯子回敬酒。 29．D　由上文的敘述可知，哥哥覺得自己的手已經(jīng)不適合從事繪畫，他認(rèn)為已經(jīng)“遲了”。 30．A　此處是對他哥哥手的描寫，由上文可知，這雙手既受了傷，又有關(guān)節(jié)炎，因此abused符合這種情況。 31．B　畫的名字只有一個詞，所以他是將畫“簡單地”取名為《手》。 32．D　開始這幅畫有一個名字是Hands，后來又出現(xiàn)一個名字，所以此處選rename(重新命名)。 33．B　這是一幅“很感人的”作品。touching感人的，傷感的。 34．A　這里指讓這幅畫作為對你的“提醒”，使你想起親情和愛。 35．C　沒人能在沒有其

36、他人的支持和愛的情況下獨自獲得成功，故選C。alone單獨地，獨自地。 Ⅲ.大多數(shù)人因為忙于工作或?qū)W習(xí)無法保證充足的鍛煉時間。近日一項研究表明，即使短時間的鍛煉對身體健康也大有好處。 36．A　推理判斷題。全文通過一個實驗說明久坐的人即使每天進行少量的運動也會對心臟健康和血壓降低起到很好的作用。因此，文章的主要目的是鼓勵人們運動。 37．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句話But few people achieve this level of weekly activity，often citing lack of time as the reason. 可知人們通常以“沒有時間”為由不

37、進行體育運動。 38．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句話可知A項和B項的陳述正確；從第四段的The subjects were randomly(隨機地)assigned a 30-minute walk 3 days per week (44 subjects)or a 3-minute walk 5 days per week(42 subjects)可知C項的陳述錯誤；從倒數(shù)第三段可知D項的陳述正確。故選C。 39．B　推理判斷題。從第五段可知，無論是每次30分鐘的鍛煉每周進行三天，還是每次3分鐘的鍛煉每周進行五天，都能降血壓、增進身體全面健康。從第六段可知，即便少量時間的鍛煉也能對控制心臟病的發(fā)病概率起到重要的作用。A項是文章中明顯的信息，不是推斷出來的。C、D項的陳述和文意不符。故選B。 40．D　主旨大意題。本文通過一個研究表明，即使是少量的運動對身體也大有益處。故選D。