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1、Unit 1 Text A
Key to Exercises
P14
I.
1. 1. alliance?? 2. at the cost of ??? 3. stroke? 4. limp??? 5. minus? 6. regions????????????? 7. declarations
? 8. siege?????? 9. raw???? 10. bide his time??? 11. have taken their toll???????? 12. in the case of
?
P15
2.
1. is faced with????? 2. get b
2、ogged down?????? ?????? 3. is pressing on/pressed on?? 4. drag on
5. get by???????? 6. dine out???????????? 7. have cut back??????????? 8. get through
3.
1). lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.
2). has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock
3、workers’strike.
3). will/should never get in the way of her career.
4). caught the foreign minister off guard.
5). of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete.
4.
1) Being faced with,? the occupation, ?regions
2).crucial to,? efficient,? to reckon with,? weake
4、n,? be brought to a halt
3).a heroic,? the decisive,? turned the tide,?? siege,?? by launching
?
II.
1)????? During the First world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy tranches of France and Belgium .
2)????? Elizabet
5、h made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.
3)????? I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.
4)????? Pnuemonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand t
6、he harsh weather.
?
III. Usage
1) fall ill
2) lay dead at home for 2 weeks
3) dropped dead from a heart attack
4) fell asleep
5) marrying young
6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes
?
?
Comprehensive Exercises
1 text-related
1 invasion?????? 2. stand in the way 3. Conquest???
7、4. catching… off his guard
5. launching??? 6. declaration???????? 7. campaign????????????????? 8. drag on
9. reckon with??????? 10. bringing… to a halt
2 Theme-related
1. allow?? 2. reckoned???? 3. highly??????? 4. forecasts???? 5.rapidly
6. instant 7. delivery????? 8. advantage?? 9. observing?
8、?? 10. powerful
Translation
1.
1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.
2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.
3) Having been out of a job/Not having a job for 3 months, Phil is gett
9、ing increasingly desperate.
4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.
5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of population, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.
?
2.??? The offensive ha
10、d really lasted 3 days, but we had not gained much ground.? The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshand and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalio
11、n commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, ?we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered
?
12、?
Unit 2 Text A
Key to Exercises
P41
I.
1. 1. expansion?????? 2. automated?? 3. Vapor? 4. take control of??? 5. hazards?????? 6. satellite??????
7. vibrated???????????? 8. magnetic???? 9. bunched????? 10. in the air?? 11. Got/was stuck in?????
12. approximately
?
P42
2.
1. send out???
13、????????? 2. stand up for???????????????????? 3. pass for???????????? 4. were closing in on
5. starting up???????? 6. went through???????????? 7. fill out?????????????? 8. fall into
3.
1). incorporate all the latest safety features.
2). two trees ten feet apart.
3). awarding lucrative contracts
14、 to his construction firm.
4). the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.
5). are correlated in all racial groups.
4.
1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to
2).that vibrate, can detect, frequency
3).lanes, are mounted in, alert a,
15、hazard
?
II.
kilogram?????????????????????? medical care
memorandum???????????????? electronic mail
gymnasium??????????????????? communications satellite
liberation?????????????????????? news broadcast
doctor?????????????????????????? sky hijack
veterinarian?????????????????? European dollar
16、
preparatory??????????????????? breakfast and lunch
automobile??????????????????? television broadcast
influenza?????????????????????? Oxford and Cambridge
?
III. Usage
1) swimming pool
2) drawing board
3) enriched Middle Engish
4) disturbing change
5) fully developed prototype
6) Canned
17、foods
7) working population
8) puzzling differences
?
?
?
Comprehensive Exercises
A
1 computerized????? 2. start up?????? ?????? 3. be poised to ????? 4. alert??? ????????????? 5. hazards??????
6. monotonous????????????? 7. take control of??? ???????????????????? 8. steer?????????? ??????
18、9. lane??????????????????
10. decrease??? ?????? 11. calculate ????????????????????????????? 12. eliminate ??????? 13. getting stuck in
14. mounted ???????? 15.detect??????????????????????????????????? 16. vapor
B
1. generates??? 2. related?????????????? 3. revolutionized?????????? 4.enabled??
19、????? 5.opportunities
6. overall??????? 7. manufacturing??? 8. dependent???????????????? 9. interact????????????? 10. fatalities
Translation
1.?????? There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.
2.?????? The expansion of urban areas in some Africa
20、n countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.
3.?????? The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.
4.?????? The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minu
21、tes recently.
5.?????? The diver stood on the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.
?
Automobiles have, sine their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the
way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especiall
22、y highway fatalities. However, today the application of the computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to s
23、tart up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.
?
Unit 3
Text A
Text Organization 1.
?
Parts
Paragraphs
Main Ideas
Part One
Paras 1-6
An ill-prepared
24、college graduate failed his interview
Part Two
Paras 7-27
Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee
Part Three
Paras 28-31
Make your own tracks in whatever you do.
2.
?
Suggestions
Examples
1) Prepare to win.
1) Michael Jordan
2) Never stop learning.
2) a 90-year-old ten
25、nis player
3) Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.
3) the four-minute mile, the New York
?
Marathon and the Vietnam veteran
4) Find a way to make a difference.
4) New York cabdrivers
Vocabulary
I. 1.? 1) rude????????????????????????????????????? 2) physically
3) structure?
26、???????????????????????????? 4) made a difference
5) blurted out??????????????????????????? 6) chuckling
7) measurable??????????????????????????? 8) prospective
9) preparations??????????????????????? 10) sparkled
11) took a crack at???????????????????? 12) partner
2. 1) go after????????????????
27、???????????????? 2) look back on/at
3) be put up?????????????????????????????? 4) stood for
5)build in??????????????????????????????????? 6) follow up
7) be hooked up to????????????????????? 8) closed up
3. 1) Mary's parents grilled her about where she had been all night.
2)?? …it was beyond Ci
28、nderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day in the king’s palace.
3)?? The translation of the popular novel has just finished and a Chinese version will be in readers' hands soon.
4)?? As with anything else, it is important to do your homework before going on an interview.
5)?? Jim's car bro
29、ke down last week and the repair cost was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.
4. 1) The director of the Urban Development Office will interview the two local applicants, as
well as the two veteran landscapers recommended by the staff committee this afternoon, to pick out the prospective designer f
30、or the construction of the city square.
2)?? From his standpoint, the project manager has made every endeavor to go after the best engineer for the work of cleaning up the river before the deadline set by the mayor.
3)?? Life is short, as the saying goes. People in my age bracket often want to hav
31、e a crack at everything they think is interesting, but the problem is they barely have the time or energy for such endeavor.
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1.???????? When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (behave)
2.??? Richard suggested I keep all my friends' addresses on my computer, as he does
32、his. (keep: used to avoid repetition)
3.??? Elizabeth told her daughter that if she did the bathroom, the kitchen and the living room, she
?
would get $10.00 every week, (clean)
4.??? Since the Smiths' business is doing well, they are thinking of starting a similar type of busi ness in Can
33、ada, (get along)
5.???????? If you are prepared, you can certainly do the job. (perform or complete )
6.???????? Knowing what you cannot do is more important than knowing what you can. (perform or complete )
7.???????? When I asked John why he does philosophy, he said t
34、hat he does it simply because he finds it interesting, (study)
8.???????? A small piece of cake will do for me, thanks, (be enough)
9.???????? Leisure is a beautiful garment, but it will not do for constant wear, (be acceptable)
III. Usage
1.???????? There is so much to say and it is hard to kno
35、w where to begin. OK, I'll talk about myself first.
2.???????? Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way. I have some thing here for you.
3.???????? The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this
36、an advantage?
4.??? I'm going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way. I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.
5.???????? OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?
6.???????? Chris has
37、been back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
2. As I see it
4. beforehand
6. structure
8. Respond
10. from the standpoint
12. follow UP
(A)
1. prospective
3. done your homework
5. endeavor
7. partners
9. tak
38、e a crack
11. make a difference
(B)
?
1. encouraging
2.inquiring
3.relevant
4. samples
5. references
6. advice
7. preparing
8. seriously
9.probably
10. exhibit
II. Translation
1.) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot? manage to s
39、top the plane after taxing for only a short while.
?
2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out)
That she had undergone two plastic surgeries.
??????????? 3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.
40、
??????????? 4) I f I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks.
??????????? 5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the ear
41、thquake-stricken area.
2．
Well begin, half done, as the old saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.
I have a friend who
42、 is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much as about his prospe
43、ctive employers as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.
Part III Text B
Comprehension Check
1. b????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2. c
3. a????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 4. a
5. a????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6. b
T
44、ranslation
1. 父母親都覺得我不會被錄用?！澳阋泻笈_才行。那可是一家美國機構(gòu)，洛克菲勒基金會。你一定要有后臺?！?
2. 當(dāng)然， 不工作就沒飯吃，除非嫁人，那叫做“終于有了歸宿。”
3. 她留著新式的發(fā)型，是我所喜歡的那種滿頭卷發(fā)豎立著的式樣，穿著下擺印有花紋的裙子。由于她懷孕已快足月，所以她向我走過來時似乎是她的肚子最先到達我的面前。
4. 我跟哈內(nèi)德先生說了，你剛才是因為害羞不安而沒法做記錄的。他挺不錯的，只要慢慢習(xí)慣起來就性了。
Language practice
1.
1) g????????
2) f
3) a
4) e
5) h
6) b
7
45、) c
8) d
2.
1) intricate
2) came at
3) administration
4) benign
5) get in
6) scaps
7) brand
?????
8) carved
? 9) coiled
10) quivered
11) take on
12) put in a (good ) word
?
Unit 4
Text A
Text rganization 1.
?
Parts
Paragraphs
Main Ideas
Part One
Paras 1-3
Introduction to
46、 Davos Man and the World Economic Forum
Part Two
Paras 4-5
Debate over the impact of globalization on current society and culture
Part Three ppppPTThreeThree
Paras 6-8
History of globalization and its recent trends and future prospects
Part Four
Paras. 9-11
Globalization versus nationalism
47、and the challenges it faces
2.
?
???????????????????? Main Events
1.??? Davos man spends a lot of time in places other than his native country.
2.???? Davos Man sees their identity as a mater of personal choice, not an accident of birth.
3.???? Davos Man believes that globalization, the unimpe
48、ded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable.
4.???? Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected market-place in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and servic
49、es.
Vocabulary
I.? ???
1) advantageous??????? 2) let alone
3) witnessing/vanishing?? 4) landmark
5) entitled?????????????? 6) displace
7) Establishment???????? 8) patriotic/strengthen
9) contradictions???????? 10) aspires
11) divorced????????????? 12) pendulums
?
2. 1) come to??????
50、?????? 2) dozed off
3) believed in??????? ???4) was set apart
5) take in?????????????????????????????????? 6) sucks in
7) clean up?????? ?????????????????????? 8) turn away
3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.
2)?? Toyata has overtaken General Moto
51、rs as the world’s biggest car maker.???????????????
3)?? Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters. ???????????????????
4)?? Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.????????????????????????????
5)?? She doesn’t even know how to bo
52、il potatoes, let alone cook a meal. ???????????????????????
5.???? a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investment
b) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance between
c) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scale
II. Word Formation
WTO
World Trade Organization
?世界貿(mào)易組織
GDP
Gross
53、 domestic product
國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值
ATM
Automated teller machine
自動出納機
VAT
Value-added tax
增值稅
CAD
Computer-aided design
計算機輔助設(shè)計
IT
Information technology
信息技術(shù)
IDD
International direct dialing
國際直撥電話
MTV
Music television
音樂電視
Radar
Radio detecting and ranging
雷達
IOC
International Olympi
54、c Committee
國際奧委會
VIP
Very important person
貴賓，大人物
Laser
Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation
激光
CPU
Central processing unit
中央處理器
?
?
?
?
III. Usage
1.???????? An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.
2.???????? The reason(he gav
55、e) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.
3.???????? Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.
4.??? Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anyt
56、ime soon.
?
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
2. networking
4. growth
6. facilitate
8. outlook
10. patriotic
12. strike a balance
(A)
1. academics?????? ?
3.a variety of
5. vanish
7. endorsing
9. sweeping aside
11. erasing
(B)
?
1. aided
2.effects
3.distances
4. connected
57、
5. invested
6. features
7. prevailing
8. qualitatively
9. volume
10. Distinguishing
II. Translation
1.) ?Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.
?
2) ?I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committe
58、d to work.
??????????? 3) ?Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.
??????????? 4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?
??????????? 5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policie
59、s to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.
2．
??? Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprise
60、s, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young pe
61、ople and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.
Part III Text B
Comprehension
62、Check
1. c?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2. a
3. b????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 4. b
5. c????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 6. d
Translation
1. ?如果9/11 有什么引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主義者們來自世界上全球化程度最低、最不開放、融合程度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也門、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。
2. “全
63、球化疲勞在歐美仍很顯著，而在中國和印度這樣的地方，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)人們急切地想?yún)⑴c到經(jīng)濟擴張進程中來，”印度國大黨的首席經(jīng)濟顧問杰倫蘭密施說。
3. 印度大多數(shù)人是不是還生活在貧窮的鄉(xiāng)村？確實如此。我們是不是需要強迫富裕的西方國家進一步開發(fā)市場，好讓貧窮國家銷售它們最擅長的東西；食品和紡織品，以使全球化更公平呢？當(dāng)然需要。
4. ?一，全球化有優(yōu)點也有缺點，但如果參與全球化的國家有恰當(dāng)?shù)闹贫群凸芾?，它們就能從中獲得最大的好處，并且能緩和最不利的方面造成的影響，
Language practice
1.
1) ?d
2) f
3) e
4) a
5) b
6) g
7) h
8
64、) c
2.
1) globalizing
2) software
3) stable
4) subsidies
5) A majority of
6) in evidence
7) add to
8) so be it
? 9) blew up
10) take advantage of
11) phase out
12) You bet
?
??
Unit 5
Text A
Text oganization 1.
?
Parts
Paragraphs
Main Ideas
Part One
Paras 1
It is no easy t
65、o judge people, for they aren’t always what they appear to be
Part Two
Paras 2-3
Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant, appeared as if he could not bear to hurt a fly.
Part Three
Paras 4-51
History of globalization and its recent trends and future prospects
?
?
???????????????
66、???
?
?
sections
Paragraphs
Main Ideas
section One
Paras 4-16
What Edward knew about Lenny
section Two
Paras 17-31
How Edward responded to Lenny’s request
section Three
Paras 32-51
How Edward, a “kind” gentleman, handled a friend in desperate need of help
?
Vocabulary
I
1) In a way????????? 2) in accordance???? 3) vacancy???? 4) in good condition???? 5) transparent??????? 6) rub???????????? 7) spicy??????? 8) hitherto
9) with (a) bad grace? 10) instinct???????? 11) pawned???
《全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程》第四冊(Unit_1-7)課后練習(xí)答案
