（福建專用）2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 作業(yè)手冊（21） Unit 1 Great scientists（含解析） 新人教版必修5

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1、 課時作業(yè)(二十一)　[必修5　Unit 1 Great scientists] (限時：35分鐘) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________ for their son's bad performance at school. A．a(chǎn)re to blame B．is to be blamed C．a(chǎn)re to be blamed D．is to blame 2．The workers will go on strike if

2、 the demands they ________ are turned down. A．put aside B．put through C．put forward D．put away 3．[2012·遼寧卷] Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. A．taking apart B．giving away C．making up D．turning off 4．Only after he had spent several nights worki

3、ng on the maths problem ________to wonder whether the problem was wrongly set. A．he began B．that he began C．he did begin D．did he begin 5．My brother is shy，so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience. A．honour B．benefit C．characteristic D．challenge 6．Chil

4、dren ________ to difficult situations are better at handling those ________ tasks. A．exposing; challenging B．exposed; challenged C．exposed; challenging D．exposing; challenged 7．Since the ________ of the disease，90 patients have been confirmed to have the illness and another 35 suspected patient

5、s are still under examination. A．outbreak B．reaction C．a(chǎn)nalysis D．response 8．He must have been very unlucky________． A．to be rejected B．to have been rejected C．being rejected D．having been rejected 9．________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong Cuisi

6、ne. A．Far from B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Apart from 10．—Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow? —I think so. We ________ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon. A．will be attending B．have attended C．a(chǎn)ttend D．a(chǎn)ttended 11．Don't stop ________ you meet with a word you don't

7、 understand while reading. A．a(chǎn)t the time B．each time C．by the time D．sometimes 12．After talking with his father for about half an hour, he felt better and began to know how to ________this kind of situation. A．strengthen B．explore C．handle D．a(chǎn)rrange 13．—What's the central idea of the passa

8、ge，Bob? —Sorry，I can't make ________ of it. It's beyond my ability. A．judgement B．understanding C．idea D．sense 14．The man，suspected ________having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police. A．of B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．with 15．—Honey, I'd like

9、 to go to South Africa for the World Cup this weekend. —________You must help me with the decoration of the house. A．Forget it! B．That's great! C．Why? D．Go ahead. Ⅱ.完形填空 I wanted to be just like those big kids I saw wearing their medals and carrying their ribbons(綬帶)．So I__16__the cross-count

10、ry team at my school. However，I was very slow in the team.In races，I would finish almost__17__．I'd always have to__18__in the longer races.The__19__races and at least 100 people competing in it made me really__20__．Every time I stopped，10 people would__21__me.But I still couldn't push myself to kee

11、p going，even though I__22__watching them go by me.After every race，I'd go home and burst into tears. Then one of my friends joined the cross-country team，too.She never got tired and didn't get cramp(抽筋)in her legs.I just didn't understand how that was__23__！ I'd been running much longer than she ha

12、d，but she could run__24__while I had to suffer.She even came 8th in a big race with over 200 people in it! My__25__was lower than ever and I wanted to quit badly. I didn't，__26__．Even a whole month before a race，I'd get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.Still，I__27__to quit.I still had th

13、at__28__appearing in my mind and I hung on to it. Finally，I realized the reason why the bigger races made me so nervous was that I was always worried that I wasn't__29__for them.I started to practice at home almost every day.I__30__a plan that had me running almost three kilometers every day，which

14、helped me build up a steady__31__． When the time came for the big race，all the practice really__32__．I stopped only once and my pace was much better. I was__33__of myself for sticking with it even though it was really hard and I'd even wanted to quit.I showed myself that I was__34__enough to keep

15、going.That was what made me feel good about myself and gave me confidence. The next time I'm faced with a tough__35__，I will know that I can take it up.None of this would ever have happened if I had quitted! 16．A.liked B．a(chǎn)dmired C．supported D．joined 17．A.best B．first C．last D．least 18．A.

16、stop B．rest C．breathe D．suffer 19．A.exciting B．tiring C．interesting D．disturbing 20．A.nervous B．frightened C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry 21．A.help B．encourage C．leave D．pass 22．A.missed B．hated C．a(chǎn)voided D．escaped 23．A.equal B．reasonable C．fair D．tolerable 24．A.quickly B．easily C．happi

17、ly D．hopefully 25．A.strength B．demand C．goal D．confidence 26．A.yet B．either C．though D．still 27．A.refused B．decided C．failed D．wanted 28．A.lesson B．faith C．future D．picture 29．A.suitable B．a(chǎn)ctive C．ready D．well 30．A.took out B．mapped out C．figured out D．let out 31．A.pa

18、ce B．race C．will D．level 32．A.set off B．paid off C．got off D．took off 33．A.sure B．a(chǎn)ware C．proud D．a(chǎn)fraid 34．A.strong B．patient C．steady D．devoted 35．A.job B．sport C．competition D．challenge Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A study now lends support to the idea that meal-time distractions(分散注意) can mask

19、 the clues that we really have eaten quite enough. Moreover, it finds, the caloric fallout of not paying attention to what we're eating doesn't necessarily end when a meal is over. Rose Cooper from England, and her colleagues gathered 22 men and an equal number of women for an experiment. Each pers

20、on dined alone, continuously receiving nine small shares of food items. These ranged from cheese twists and potato chips to carrots, cherry tomatoes and sandwiches or sausage rolls. Because the goal was to test the potential impacts of distraction on fullness, the researchers randomly assigned half

21、 of the participants to eat in front of a computer—and to gain as many wins as possible at the “card” game. Everyone else was told to focus on the sensory qualities of their meal. According to their instructions, the participants ate all of the food given to them. Yet people who played a computer g

22、ame during lunch found their meal less filling than the mindful eaters had. Game players also swallow down twice as many cookies, almost an hour later, when they were allowed all the dessert they wanted( in the name of a taste test)．The British scientists present their findings in the February editi

23、on of The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. The real question is why distracted eating should impact snacking.It appears, the scientists say, that memory plays some tricky role in how we register what we eat and the degree to which it satisfies. Interestingly, eight years ago, Britta Barkeli

24、ng of Huddinge University in Stockholm and her colleagues reported somewhat related findings.Their 18 overweight subjects had no choice other than to get rid of everything but lunch, on one day—because they were blindfolded. Compared to a day when they could view what they were dining on, these peop

25、le consumed only three quarters as many calories. Yet even hours afterward, they reported being no less full than on the day they had been able to see their plates. Of course dining in the dark isn't practical. And sometimes what we eat doesn't really invite our absolute attention. But there is cer

26、tainly a growing mountain of data indicating that mindless eating is a waste of resources, a risk to our waistlines—and a costly threat to health. 36．Rose Cooper and her colleagues did the experiment in order to ________． A．show that all the people enjoy snacks B．prove that playing computer games

27、 is harmful while dining C．find possible effects of distraction on fullness D．test the impacts of eating snacks on different people 37．Which is the most effective way to concentrate on your food when dining? A．Viewing your food. B．Blindfolding your eyes. C．Playing computer games. D．Eating

28、 by oneself. 38．The reason why distracted eating influences snacking may be that ________． A．you eat less in that case B．you are cheated by your memory C．you have consumed more calories D．you digest what you've eaten faster 39．We can conclude from the passage that ________． A．distracted eatin

29、g may damage your health B．eating snacks will make you feel full C．Britta became famous because of the experiment D．playing is more important than what we eat Ⅳ.短文填詞 In Grade Eight I took physics. In one test I got only 36 percent of the answers 40.c________. I failed the next one, too. I start

30、ed to think that maybe I 41.________ not good at it. However, I was 42.l________ enough to have a teacher 43.________ did not take my bad grades as a 44.________ (判斷) of my abilities, but simply as an indication that I should study harder. He pulled me aside and 45.t________ me that he knew I could

31、do better. He 46.p________ me to retake the test, and I pulled my grade to an A. This is 47.________ I discovered: just because a 48.________ (科目)is difficult to learn, it does not 49.m________ you are not good at it. 參考答案 課時作業(yè)(二十一) Ⅰ.1.D　句意：我們都感覺是杰克的妻子還有他自己應(yīng)該對他們兒子在學(xué)校的惡劣行為負(fù)責(zé)。賓語從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語，根據(jù)主謂一

32、致原則可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。be to blame意為“應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”。 2．C　考查動詞短語辨析。句意：如果工人們提出的要求被拒絕的話，他們會繼續(xù)罷工。put forward提出(主意、計劃等)，符合語意。put aside把……放在一邊；put through接通電話；put away把……收起來，均不符合語意。 3．A　考查動詞短語辨析。從put them together知道，Rod喜歡拆鐘表，而take apart就是“拆開”的意思。句意：Rod喜歡拆鐘表，然而他從未把鐘表再安裝起來。give away分發(fā)，捐贈，泄露；make up彌補(bǔ)，占據(jù)；turn off關(guān)閉。 4．D　考

33、查倒裝句。當(dāng)“only＋狀語”放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 5．D　句意：我弟弟很靦腆，因此在評委和觀眾面前唱歌對他來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。A項“榮譽(yù)”；B項“利益，好處”；C項“特點(diǎn)，特征”；D項“挑戰(zhàn)”。 6．C　考查分詞作定語的用法。expose…to意思是“讓……接觸……”。賓語children提前，所以用過去分詞作定語，表被動；第二空后的tasks是表示物的名詞，所以用challenging修飾，意思是“富有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。 7．A　句意：自從這種疾病暴發(fā)以來，已有90人被確認(rèn)有這種疾病，另外還有35位疑似病人在身體檢查當(dāng)中。A項“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病、火災(zāi)等突然)暴發(fā)”；B項“反應(yīng)，

34、回應(yīng)”；C項“分析”；D項“回答，答復(fù)，反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)”。 8．B　考查非謂語動詞。帶感情色彩的形容詞后面要用動詞不定式，故排除C和D兩項，此外，must have been 是對過去發(fā)生事情的推測，也就是說reject早已發(fā)生，這里談?wù)摰氖撬慕Y(jié)果，所以用不定式的完成式。 9．D　考查介詞短語。根據(jù)句意選D。apart from“除了……之外”。far from遠(yuǎn)非；regardless of不管，不顧；instead of代替。句意：除了優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)之外，這家酒店還提供各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)山東美食。 10．A　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)原文的tomorrow和in the afternoon明顯可

35、以了解動作發(fā)生在將來，所以排除B、C和D選項。 11．B　句意：在閱讀的時候，不要一遇到不懂的詞就停下來。each time在此引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 12．C　考查動詞辨析。strengthen 加強(qiáng)；explore 探索；arrange 安排。句意：和父親談了大約半個小時后，他感覺好多了，并知道該怎樣處理這種情況了。handle處理，符合句意。 13．D　考查名詞辨析。句意：——Bob，這篇文章的中心思想是什么？——對不起，我不明白(這篇文章)。這超出我的能力范圍了。make sense of明白，理解。 14．A　考查固定搭配。suspect常用結(jié)構(gòu)：suspect sb.of (d

36、oing)sth.懷疑某人(做)某事。句意：雖然在警方的監(jiān)視之下，這個被懷疑偷了商店里珠寶的男子昨晚卻失蹤了。 15．A　考查情景對話。句意：——親愛的，這個周末我想去看南非世界杯?！懔税桑∧愕脦臀已b修房子。Forget it! 算了吧；That's great！好極了；Why？為什么；Go ahead去吧。 Ⅱ.作者羨慕大孩子戴著勛章和綬帶的樣子，于是她參加了學(xué)校的越野隊。雖然很難，但她堅持了下來，并通過努力鍛煉取得了很大進(jìn)步。文章告訴我們這樣一個道理：遇到困難和挑戰(zhàn)時，要勇敢面對，不放棄。 16．D　作者也想像她見到的大孩子那樣戴著勛章和綬帶，所以她加入了學(xué)校的越野隊。第三段中的

37、“Then one of my friends joined the cross-country team，too.”是線索提示。 17．C　根據(jù)上文“I was very slow in the team.”可知，作者在比賽中幾乎總是最后一個完成，故選C。 18．A　根據(jù)下文“Every time I stopped”可知，作者在長跑比賽中總是不得不停下來，故選A。 19．B　根據(jù)上文“作者在長跑比賽中總是不得不停下來”可知，這些比賽是很累人的，再結(jié)合下文作者與她朋友的對比“She never got tired and didn't get cramp(抽筋)in her legs.

38、”可知，應(yīng)選B。 20．A　這些令人疲憊的比賽以及至少一百人參加比賽的確使作者很緊張。故A項正確。下文“Even a whole month before a race，I'd get so nervous that I felt like I might give up.”是線索提示。 21．D　每次作者停下來，就會有10個人超過她。 22．B　雖然作者討厭看著他們超過自己，但她仍然無法使自己繼續(xù)下去。 23．C　作者的朋友從不感到累，腿也不抽筋，且由該空下一句可知，作者無法理解為何如此不公平。equal“相等的，平等的”；reasonable“合情理的”；fair“公平的”；tol

39、erable“可容忍的”。故C項正確。 24．B　她跑得很輕松而作者卻覺得那是一種折磨。解題時注意while表對比。 25．D　作者從未感到如此沒有自信，想放棄。confidence“自信”，符合語境。 26．C　然而，作者沒有放棄。though用作副詞時，表示“然而”，常用在句末。 27．A　比賽前一個月作者都緊張得想放棄。然而作者拒絕了放棄。 28．D　此處指戴著勛章和綬帶的大孩子的那個畫面仍然在作者的腦海里。 29．C　最終作者意識到，自己面對大賽緊張的原因是她總是擔(dān)心自己沒有準(zhǔn)備好。be ready for“準(zhǔn)備好(做某事)”。 30．B　take out“取出”；map

40、 out“仔細(xì)策劃，計劃”；figure out“理解”；let out“發(fā)出，下課，散場”。此處指“制訂計劃”，故選B。 31．A　作者每天鍛煉以幫助自己逐漸形成穩(wěn)定的步伐。根據(jù)下文“I stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，應(yīng)選A。 32．B　根據(jù)下文“I stopped only once and my pace was much better.”可知，作者所有的鍛煉奏效了。set off“出發(fā)”；pay off“奏效，取得成功”；get off“離開”；take off“起飛，脫下”。故B項正確。 33．C　雖然真的很

41、難，作者甚至曾想放棄，但她堅持下來了，她為自己感到自豪。be proud of“為……感到自豪”。 34．A　作者通過堅持不懈的努力取得了很大進(jìn)步，向自己表明自己足夠堅強(qiáng)，能夠繼續(xù)下去。strong“堅強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)大的”，符合語境。 35．D　下次作者面臨艱難的挑戰(zhàn)的時候，她將會知道自己能應(yīng)對它。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語境。 Ⅲ.有研究表明，吃飯時分散注意力會導(dǎo)致吃得更多，從而影響身心健康。那事實是不是這樣呢？讓我們從文章中尋找答案。 36．C　推理判斷題。從第三段中的“Because the goal was to test the potential impacts of d

42、istraction on fullness …”可知，實驗的目的在于找出注意力的分散對飲食飽脹感的影響，所以選C項。 37．B　推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，吃飯集中精力的最好的方法是罩住眼睛，選B項。 38．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，吃零食時分散注意力會對吃零食產(chǎn)生影響的原因是：你會被你印象中自己吃了多少東西欺騙，故選B項。 39．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，吃飯時分散注意力最終會影響人們的健康，所以選A項。 Ⅳ.40.correct　41.was　42.lucky　43.who/that 44．judgement/judgment　45.told　46.persuaded/permitted 47．what　48.subject　49.mean - 7 -