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1、第四章 動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài),第四節(jié) 一般將來(lái)時(shí),知識(shí)梳理,一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情。 標(biāo)志時(shí)間詞：the day after tomorrow, this evening, this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow+時(shí)間，next+時(shí)間等。 如：It is going to rain. We are going to have a meeting today. He is going to buy a pair of shoes after school. I will
2、 go to the library this afternoon.,二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1. be going to結(jié)構(gòu) (1) 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 如：Im going to go fishing this week. Toms father is going to wash the car today. My mother is going to the market tomorrow. The children are going to swim next Monday. (2)否定句：主語(yǔ)+be not g
3、oing to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 如：Im not going to go swimming this week. My father is not going to the market today. The children are not going to fly kites next Sunday.,(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 如：Are you going to go fishing this week? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. Is Toms father going t
4、o wash the car today? Yes, he is. /No, he isnt. Is your mother going to the market tomorrow? Yes, she is. /No, she isnt. Are the children going to swim next Monday? Yes, they are. /No, they arent.,(4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+going to+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)？ 如：Im going to visit the Great Wall with
5、my parents.What are you going to do? 【注】be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要隨人稱的變化而變化，該結(jié)構(gòu)一般用于表示主語(yǔ)主觀上計(jì)劃或安排將要去做的事情。 2. will結(jié)構(gòu) (1)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 如：I will play the ball tomorrow. They will take a trip next week.,(2)否定句：主語(yǔ)+will not(wont) +動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 如：I will not（wont） play the ball tomorrow. (3)一般
6、疑問(wèn)句：Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 如：Will you climb the mountains next Sunday? Yes, I / we will. / No, I / we wont. (4) 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他)？ 如：It will rain tomorrow. When will it rain? 【注】will 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。will結(jié)構(gòu)多用于表示客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情，但很多情況下可與be going to結(jié)構(gòu)互換使用。,考點(diǎn)精析,考點(diǎn)1 考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法 【例1】 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Ja
7、ck (draw) a birthday cake on the board before the party this evening. 2. The girls (dance) for us at the party in the evening. 解析:填動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式，則必須要弄清楚句子的時(shí)態(tài)。1,2小題中的時(shí)間詞都比較長(zhǎng)，但都是表示將來(lái)時(shí)，所以句子中的動(dòng)詞用將來(lái)時(shí)的形式。 答案：1. is going to draw/will draw 2. will dance/are going to dance,舉一反三 1. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形
8、式填空。 (1)All of us ____________________(go) to the nature park next week. (2) Where _______your sister _______________(have) lunch tomorrow? (3) Its Friday today. What _______ she _____________(do) this weekend? (4) Lily and Lucy often ________(study)English together. (5)Miss Green ________(teac
9、h) in a new school. (6)Look! The boys ______________(run) on the playground happily.,will go/are going to go,will/is,is/will,going to do/do,study,teaches,are running,have/going to have,2. 單項(xiàng)填空。 ( )（1）She ____ clean the room tomorrow. A.do B.is going C.is going to ( )（2）Sarah and Tom ____ th
10、e bookstore tonight. A.are going B.are going to C.is going to ( )（3）My mother ____ shopping next weekend. A.is going to go B.is going C.has going to ( )（4）Tomorrow is January 1st,we ____ a holiday. A.have B.is having C.will have ( )（5）Are you going to the park? Yes, ____. A.
11、he is B.I will C.I am,C,B,A,C,C,考點(diǎn)2 考查有關(guān)一般將來(lái)時(shí)句子的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 【例2】按要求改寫下列句子。 1. Sarah often cleans her room on Saturdays. (用this Saturday改寫) _______________________________________ 2. Miss Liu will be our Chinese teacher. (就畫線部分提問(wèn)) _______________________________________ 3.She washes her clothes.（
12、用tomorrow改寫為一般將來(lái)時(shí)） _______________________________________,解析:本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，第1小題中原句Sarah often cleans是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式，要求用的this Saturday是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間，故須用將來(lái)時(shí)改寫, 注意will或is going to 后面接的是動(dòng)詞的原形；第2小題對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，用who代替，然后不需要改變句子的語(yǔ)序，但是要將第一人稱的代詞our 變成第二人稱your。第3小題可以用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，也可以用“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，并在句末加時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)t
13、omorrow。 答案：1. Sarah is going to/will clean her room this Saturday. 2. Who will be your Chinese teacher? 3.She will / is going to wash her clothes tomorrow.,舉一反三 1. 按要求改寫下列句子。 (1) They are going to have a farewell party. (改為否定句) _____________________________________________ (2) It w
14、ill be snowy tomorrow. (用be going to改寫句子) _____________________________________________ (3) Tom is going to watch the football match in the afternoon. (就畫線部分提問(wèn)) _____________________________________________,They arent going to have a farewell party.,It is going to be snowy tomorrow.,What is Tom goi
15、ng to do in the afternoon?,2. 根據(jù)答句寫問(wèn)句。 （1）_______________________________________ Its going to rain tomorrow. （2）_______________________________________ They are going to clean the desks. （3）_______________________________________ Yes,she is going to cook dinner.,Whats the weather like tomorro
16、w?,What are they going to do?,Is she going to cook dinner?,（4）__________________________________ Im going to Beijing. （5）__________________________________ Im going to plant a tree.,Where are you going?,What are you going to do?,過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè),一、單項(xiàng)填空。 ( )1. Mr Li ___ here next Monday. A. will come B.
17、 comes C. come ( )2. How ___ you ___ there? A. are; going to B. is; going to get C. are; going to get ( )3. ___ he ___ some shopping tomorrow afternoon? A. Will; does B. Is; going to do C. Is; doing ( )4. ___ you going to ___ with me this afternoon? No, Im not. A. Are; swim B. Wi
18、ll; swim C. Are; swimming,A,C,B,A,( )5. We are going to cook some fish ___. A. yesterday B. last night C. next weekend ( )6. ___ you ___ TV every day? A. Do; watch B. Are; watching C. Did; watch ( )7. He ___ films tomorrow evening. A. is watching B. is going to watch C. watched ( )8.
19、Look!The girls ___ on the bridge over there. A. reading B. are going to read C. are reading ( )9. My brother ___ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies ( )10. They ___ farmers pick apples on the trees next Sunday. A. are helping B. help C. are going to help,C,A,B,C,C,C,二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
20、1 What _____ (be) you _____ (do) now? 2 We usually _____(get) up very early. 3 _____ (be) your parents ___________ (swim) next summer? 4 She _____ (like) _________(help) other people.,are,doing,get,Are,going to swim,likes,helping,5_____ (be) she ___________(read) newspapers tomorrow evening? Y
21、es, she _____________(read) newspapers tomorrow evening. 6 _____ Toms teacher _____(ask) him questions very often? 7. There ________(be) a typhoon(臺(tái)風(fēng)) next week. 8. My dad _____(be) reading a newspaper. 9. Listen!Who ___________ (sing) in the classroom? 10. She wants _________(write) a letter t
22、o her mother.,Is,going to read,is going to read,Does,ask,will be,is,is singing,to write,三、按要求改寫下列句子。 1. We are in Grade Six this year. (用next year改寫句子) ___________________________________________ 2. He brushes his teeth every morning. (用tomorrow morning改寫句子) _____________________________________
23、_________ 3. I go to work by subway every Friday. (用next Friday改寫句子) ___________________________________________ 4. She is going to speak English at the meeting. (改為否定句) ______________________________________________,We are going to/will be in Grade Six next year.,He is going to/will brush his tee
24、th tomorrow morning.,Im going to work by subway next Friday.,She isnt going to speak English at the meeting.,5. They will be back at 5:00 p.m.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) ________________________________________ 6. My grandpa is going to learn to drive. (就畫線部分提問(wèn)) ________________________________________ 7 Liu
25、Yun and Alice will meet in Beijing. (就畫線部分提問(wèn)) ________________________________________ 8. Ann and Alice are coming to China soon. (就畫線部分提問(wèn)) ________________________________________,Will they be back at 5:00 p.m.?,What is your grandpa going to do?,Where will Liu Yun and Alice meet?,Who are coming to China soon?,
2019小升初英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第四章 動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài) 第四節(jié) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)課件.ppt
